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第第頁(yè)第=page22頁(yè),共=sectionpages22頁(yè)中考英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案解析)得分—CanGinaplaydrumswell?
—Yes.Andshecanplaychesswell,too.()A./;the B.the;the C.the;/What_____willpaperbookstakeinthefuture?Willtheydisappear?A.direction B.invention C.introduction D.tradition-WhatdoesyournewChineseteacherlooklike?
-()A.He
is
45
years
old. B.He
is
tall
and
strong.
C.He
is
kind
to
us. D.He
is
a
good
teacher.Ajourneybyairisthe________andthesecond______,butyouneedtogototheairport.Italsotakestime.A.faster,
cheaper B.fastest,
cheaper
C.fastest
,
cheapest D.faster,
cheapestWhenthereisanearthquake,______fromwindowsandheavyfurniture.A.keep
clear
of B.stay
away C.fall
away D.jump
out
ofBythetimeshewaseight,Linda_______readEnglishandFrench.A.could B.must C.need D.mayTheladywantstolook________,sosheseldomeatsmeat.()A.old B.young C.slim D.strong-Doyoudoanyexercise?
-Notreally!Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceI______mymobilephonelastyear.A.get B.got C.have
got D.am
gettingTheoldboxmademe_____aboutmyhobby.A.think B.thinking C.thinks D.to
thinkToday,theInternetisgrowingveryfast.ComputersandtheInternetareusedinclassroomsnow,andnewspapersandmagazines______online.A.read B.are
read C.were
read D.will
be
readI____missedmyflightyesterday.Igottotheairportjustontime.()A.hardly B.finally C.nearlyYuanLongping'snewriceishelpingmanycountriesoftheworldgrowmorericethanbefore,______heiscalled"theFatherofHybridRice".A.because B.so
that C.so D.in
order
toEveryone,pleasebecarefulyourownthingsfromnowon.A.with B.in C.on D.atCouldIaskyou'vementionedthistoher?
Yes,butsherefusedtolisten.()A.why B.that C.if D.what—Doyouwanttoeatoutwithus,Gina?
—.()A.Youareright B.Sure,I'dloveto C.SeeyouthenWhydowestudentshaveexams?Ifexamscanmakeus(16)bad,shouldn'tschoolsjuststopthem?Infact,it'simportantforschoolsandteacherstogiveusstudentsexams.First,examscanhelpteachersknowhow(17)studentslearn.Atschool,welearnMaths,History,Englishandother(18).Givingexamsisawayforteacherstoknowwhichstudents(19)learning.Andtheycangivesome(20)tothesestudents.Second,examscanhelpteachersseeifthey'redoingagoodjob.Sotheycanfind(21)goodwayofteaching.(22),bygivingexams,theteachercanworkoutwhatgradewecanget.Theexamisalsoawaytoshowourparents(23)we'redoingatschool.Fourth,wemaywork(24)ifweknowthereisanexam.Examshelpmakesurethatwecanfinishourclassworkandhomeworkontime.Therefore(因此),wehavetofaceexamsina(25)wayandthentryourbesttoprepareforthem.
A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling
A.really B.happily C.well
A.sports B.subjects C.books
A.havetroublein B.takethetroubleto
C.askfortrouble
A.help B.money C.presents
A.the B.a C.an
A.Third B.Fourth C.Fifth
A.that B.how C.if
A.slowly B.early C.hard
A.delicious B.bad C.rightQAfteraheavyrain,aspider(蜘蛛)wasclimbinghardtowardshisbrokennetonthewall.Becausethewallwastoowet,thespiderfelldownafterreachingacertainheight.Buthecontinuouslyclimbedupandfelldownagainandagain.
Thefirstmansawit,hesadlysaidtohimself,"Mylifeisjustlikethatspider's;busyallthetimebutgettingnothing?"Hebecamesadder.
Thesecondmansawitandsaid,"Whatastupidspider!Whydoesn'titfindanotherwaytoadrierplace?I'dneverbethatstupid."Sohebecamesmarter.
Thethirdmansawit.Hewasquitemovedbythespider'sperseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈)andsaidtohimself,"Iwon'tletalittlespiderbestrongerandmorepersistentthanme.I'lllearnfromhisexampleandbecomestronger,"andhedid.Thespiderfelldownbecause______.A.thenetwasbroken B.thewallwastoowet
C.itwasrainingheavily D.thespiderwastoobusyAccordingtothestory,thefirstpersonwas______.A.lively B.silent C.patient D.sadderThesecondpersonthought______.A.thespiderwasbusyallthetime
B.thespiderwasnotcleveratall
C.hegotnothingfromhiswork
D.hewouldbecomethatspiderTheunderlinesentence"hedid"means______.A.thethirdmanbecamesadder B.thethirdmanbecamesmarter
C.thethirdmanbecamestronger D.thethirdmangotthespiderFromthestoryweknowthat______.A.wecanlearnalessonfromthespider
B.wecan'tlearnanythinggoodfromthespider
C.thespiderissogreatthatitcaninfluencepeople
D.thespiderisstrongerandmorepersistentthanpeopleRMoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningindangeroussports.Somepeopleclimbedthehighestmountains,sometraveledintounknownpartsoftheworld,somesailedsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea.Nowsomepeoplebegintolookfornewexcitement.
Bungeejumping(蹦極)andmotorcycleracing(摩托車(chē)賽)arequitedangeroussports.Bungeejumpingonlylastsafewminutesorevenseconds.Youjumpfromahighplace,200metersabovetheground,andthereisarubberband(橡膠帶子)tiedtoyourlegs.Whenyoujumpdown,therubberbandpullsyouup.About2,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhavetriedbungeejumping.
Whydopeoplejoininthesedangeroussports?Somescientistssaythatitisbecausemodernlifehasbecomesafeanditisnotinteresting.Inthepast,peoplelivedindanger.Theyhadtogooutandlookforfood,andlifewaslikeafightbutwasinteresting.
Manypeoplethinkthatthereislittleexcitementinlife.Theyliveandworkinsafeplaces,buyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Peopleliketojoinindangeroussportsbecause______.A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotothehospitaliftheyarehurt
C.theyneedexcitement
D.theydon'tneedtolookforfood______isnotadangeroussport.A.Climbingthehighestmountains
B.Ridingontheroad
C.Travelingintounknownpartsoftheworld
D.SailingsmallboatsacrossthelargestseaInbungejumping,you______.A.jumpupashighasyoucan
B.jumpdownwitharubberbandtiedtoyourlegs
C.jumpdownwithoutarubberband
D.jumptothegroundInthepast,peoplelivedindangerbecause______.A.thelivingconditionispoor
B.therewasnodoctorandhospital
C.thereweremanydangerousanimals
D.allofaboveWhichisnotTRUE?______A.Everyone'slifeisinteresting.
B.Manypeopleliveandworkinsafeplaces.
C.Manypeoplebuyfoodinshops.
D.Peoplecangotoseethedoctorswhentheybecomeill.SHi,mynameisLinda.Thisisaphotoofmythreegoodfriends.
ThegirlinthemiddleisLucy.SheisfromEngland.Therearefourpeopleinherfamily.
Herfatherisabusdriver.HermotherisanEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.Lucyandherbrotherarestudents.Theyareatthesameschool.
TheboyontheleftofLucyisJack.HeisfromAmerica.Jackisthirteenyearsold.He'sastudent.Hisgrandparentsareworkersonafarm.Hisfather'sjobisatapolicestation.Heisapoliceman.Hismotherandhissisterareatthesamehospital.Hismotherisadoctor,andhissisterisanurse.
LookatthegirlontherightofLucy.HernameisMary.SheisfromCambridge.ButnowsheisinChinawithherparents.ShelikesFridayverymuch.HerfatherisPeter.Heisaworkerinatheatre.HermotherisLiz.Sheisthemanagerofashop.Therearethreepeoplein______family.A.Linda's B.Mary's C.Lucy's D.Jack'sLucy'sfatherisa(n)______.A.actor B.manager C.policeman D.busdriverJack's______isaworkeronafarm.A.father B.sister C.grandfather D.motherMarylikes______verymuch.A.Wednesday B.Friday C.Saturday D.SundayPeterisaworkerina______.A.theatre B.shop C.hospital D.station根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)。
A:Hello,Lucy!Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.
B:Hello,Mike!(1)______
A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?
B:(2)______
A:HowdoyoufeelaboutstayinginLondon?
B:Everythingwasstrangeatfirst.(3)______
A:Oh,IthinkyourEnglishmusthaveimprovedalot.
B:Ofcourse.(4)______ButlaterIgotusedtospeakingEnglish.
A:Whodidyoulivewiththere?
B:(5)______
A:That'sgreat!Oh,mymomiscallingme.I'dbettergo.
B:Seeyoulater.A.Manycustomsaredifferentfromours.
B.IlivedwithanEnglishfamily.
C.IlivedtherewithmyChineseteachers.
D.Forabouthalfayear.
E.Ihadagoodtimethere.
F.Icouldn'tunderstandmuchatfirst.
G.I'vejustcomebackfromLondon.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)他們不想掃去好運(yùn)。
Theydon'twantto____________goodluck.他們?cè)趯ふ宜麄兊氖謾C(jī),相機(jī),手表,電腦和許多其他的東西。
Theyare____________theirphones,cameras,watches,computersandmanyotherthings.今天早上的課是關(guān)于急救的.
Thismorning'sclassisabout____________.她現(xiàn)在身體很好。
Sheisin____________.他住的離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn),所以他乘地鐵.
Helivesthe______school,sohetakestheunderground.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
Everyonehasadifferenttemperament(脾氣).Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes(基因)andenvironmentmayinfluencepeople'stemperamentindifferentways.
Butnowscientistshavefoundthattheseasonofthebirthalsoplaysarole.ScientistsfromBudapest,didasurveyamong400universitystudents.Inthestudy,eachstudentneededtofinisharesearch.Thepurposeofitwastofindoutwhichofthefourkindsoftemperamentstheyhad.Fromtheresearch,scientistsfoundthatthestudentsalwaysansweredsomethinglike"Mymood(情緒)oftenchangesfornoreason,"and"Ilovetodealwithnewprojects,evenifitisrisky."Theseanswerswerethenconnectedwiththeirbirthdays.
Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedwithpeopleborninwinter.Peoplewhoalwaysfeltpositive(積極的),mostlywereborninspringandsummer.Thestudyalsofoundthatthosewhowereborninautumnwereprobablyinamoodofsadnesswhichmighteasilyaskthemtocry.Scientistssaythatthismaybebecausetheseasonshaveaninfluenceoncertainchemicals(化學(xué)品)inhuman'sbody.Thesechemicalsareimportanttocontrolpeople'smoodseveninadultlife.(1)Bothgenesandenvironmentmayinfluencepeople'stemperaments______.(2)Scientistshavefoundthattheseasonofbirthalso______.(3)Thepurposeoftheresearch______whichkindoftemperamentpeoplehad.(4)Peoplewhoweremostlyborninspringandsummeralways______.(5)Scientistssaythattheseasons______inhuman'sbody.It'snowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourtypes,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.H(1)______,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefined(罰款)upto200yuan.Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillhavealsobeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,i(2)______BeijingandShenzhen,reportedPeople'sDaily.
Accordingt(3)______astudybythePolicyResearchCenterforEnvironmentandEconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)),undertheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90%ofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisi(4)______fortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbagesortingisstillabigp(5)______inChina.Only30%ofparticipants(受訪者)saidtheythinktheyaresortingtheirgarbage,thestudynoted.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,it'spartlyb(6)______manypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Inthepast,someoldgarbageregulationsdidn'tgiveclearfinesforpeoplewhof(7)______tosortgarbage.
"It'samusttohavealegalguarantee(法律保證)topromotegarbagesorting."LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily.HealsoaddedthattheimportanceofthenewregulationsinShanghaiistoc(8)______thepastvoluntaryactionintocompulsory(強(qiáng)制性的)actionforeveryone.
Manyforeignc(9)______havealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.InJapan,wastesortinghasbecomeabasicsurvivalskill,reportedXinhua.Thereisafixedtimefordealingwitheachkindofgarbageandlitteringcanresultinhighfinesandthepersonwholittersmayevenbep(10)______intoprison(監(jiān)獄).InGermanytoo,peopleareaskedtosortwasteintospecificcategories,reportedHuffPost.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticandmetalsandbluebinsforpaperandcardboard.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)假設(shè)你是光華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李明,你有一個(gè)筆友王華,你們有用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)信的習(xí)慣,上周日你收到他的來(lái)信。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下所給漢語(yǔ)提示給他寫(xiě)一封回信。
要求:
(1)100詞以上。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、姓名。
(2)開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
提示詞:支教教師volunteerteacher交換、交流exchange
風(fēng)土人情localconditionsandcustoms
(1).收到王華來(lái)信感到很高興;
(2).通過(guò)來(lái)信得知王華的姐姐正在貧困地區(qū)支教,已經(jīng)待在那里兩年多;
(3)希望王華問(wèn)他的姐姐是否能把她的學(xué)生們介紹給你;
(4)你打算幫助他們,送給他們一些書(shū)籍;
(5)你希望能給他們寫(xiě)信,交流學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、分享興趣愛(ài)好、了解他們的風(fēng)土人情;
(6).你認(rèn)為:(至少兩條),并期待他的回信。
DearWangHua,
Howareyou?LastSunday,I.
Yours,
LiMing
答案和解析1.【答案】C
【解析】空一用于樂(lè)器之前,要加定冠詞the;空二用于棋類(lèi)之前,不加冠詞。
故選:C。
——Gina打鼓很好嗎?
——是的。而且她下象棋也很好。
本題考查冠詞的用法,在運(yùn)用時(shí)注意正確掌握。
2.【答案】A
【解析】direction方向、趨勢(shì);invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹;tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)Will
they
disappear?"它們會(huì)消失嗎?"可知,未來(lái)紙質(zhì)書(shū)將走向何"方"?填名詞direction。
故選:A。
未來(lái)紙質(zhì)書(shū)將走向何方?它們會(huì)消失嗎?
名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,完成試題。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A他45歲了。B他又高又壯。C他對(duì)我們很好。D他是一位好老師。根據(jù)問(wèn)句:你的新語(yǔ)文老師長(zhǎng)什么樣?這是問(wèn)的外貌。
故選:B。
-你的新語(yǔ)文老師長(zhǎng)什么樣?
-他又高又壯。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句,應(yīng)注意掌握特殊疑問(wèn)詞的含義和回答。
4.【答案】C
【解析】faster更快的;fastest最快的。cheaper更便宜的;cheapest最便宜的。第一個(gè)空,定冠詞the后用最高級(jí)fastest最快的。第二個(gè)空,thesecondcheapest"第二便宜的"。
故選:C。
乘飛機(jī)旅行是最快的,也是第二便宜的,但是你需要去機(jī)場(chǎng)。這也需要時(shí)間。
要熟練掌握最高級(jí)的用法,根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境仔細(xì)分析選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)淖罡呒?jí)形式。
5.【答案】B
【解析】keepclearof不接觸;stayaway遠(yuǎn)離;fallaway脫落、掉落;jumpoutof突然離開(kāi)、跳離。根據(jù)When
there
is
an
earthquake"發(fā)生地震時(shí)"可知,"遠(yuǎn)離"窗戶(hù)和笨重的家具。
故選:B。
發(fā)生地震時(shí),遠(yuǎn)離窗戶(hù)和笨重的家具。
在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適的搭配,完成試題。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意:到她八歲時(shí),琳達(dá)已經(jīng)能讀英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)了。could能;must必須;need需要;may可能。根據(jù)Bythetimeshewaseight“到她八歲時(shí)”可知,此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),表示有能力做某事用can的過(guò)去式could能。故選A。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.老的;B.年輕的;C.苗條的;D.強(qiáng)壯的。結(jié)合句意及后文的so
she
seldom
eats
meat可知設(shè)空處為"苗條的"之意。
故選:C。
這位女士想看起來(lái)苗條,所以她很少吃肉。
做此類(lèi)題,平時(shí)多積累詞義和用法,做題時(shí)需結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和句意做出判斷。
8.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,設(shè)空處句子是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,其主句謂語(yǔ)多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),從句謂語(yǔ)常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),且題干關(guān)鍵信息是lastyear(去年),因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用got,表"自從去年買(mǎi)手機(jī)以來(lái)"。
故選:B。
-你做運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?
-事實(shí)上不是!自從我去年有了手機(jī),我就沒(méi)怎么運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)。
解答此題的關(guān)鍵,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和題干關(guān)鍵信息詞,來(lái)判斷和選用合適的時(shí)態(tài)。
9.【答案】A
【解析】think想,動(dòng)詞原形;thinking動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;thinks第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);tothink不定式。makesbdosth"使某人做某事"固定搭配,填動(dòng)詞原形think。
故選:A。
那個(gè)舊盒子使我想起了我的愛(ài)好。
掌握固定搭配makesbdosth"使某人做某事",分析選擇,選擇合適答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及關(guān)鍵信息today、now知,題干是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),設(shè)空處主語(yǔ)newspapersandmagazines(報(bào)紙和雜志)和謂語(yǔ)read(閱讀)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即areread符合題意。
故選:B。
今天,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展非常迅速。現(xiàn)在電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被用于教室,報(bào)紙和雜志在網(wǎng)上閱讀。
英語(yǔ)題目中常常將時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)合起來(lái)進(jìn)行考查,學(xué)生在解答時(shí),需判斷主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系,還應(yīng)聯(lián)系實(shí)際判斷所用的時(shí)態(tài)。
11.【答案】C
【解析】hardly幾乎不;finally最終;nearly幾乎,差點(diǎn)兒,符合題意,是幾乎,差點(diǎn)兒錯(cuò)過(guò),實(shí)際上還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了。
故選:C。
我昨天幾乎就錯(cuò)過(guò)飛機(jī)了。我剛好準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。
區(qū)別副詞的意思是解決此題的關(guān)鍵。
12.【答案】C
【解析】because因?yàn)椋籹othat以便;so所以;inorderto為了。根據(jù)YuanLongping'snewriceishelpingmanycountriesoftheworldgrowmorericethanbefore"袁隆平的新水稻正在幫助世界上許多國(guó)家種植比以前更多的水稻"可知,"所以"他被稱(chēng)為"雜交水稻之父"。填so。
故選:C。
袁隆平的新水稻正在幫助世界上許多國(guó)家種植比以前更多的水稻,所以他被稱(chēng)為"雜交水稻之父"。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適連詞用法。
13.【答案】A
【解析】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)可知,becarefulwith為固定搭配,意為"照顧、注意"。
故選:A。
各位,從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始請(qǐng)注意自己的東西。
學(xué)生要有扎實(shí)的詞匯基礎(chǔ),熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再結(jié)合題干作出選擇。
14.【答案】C
【解析】Awhy為什么;Bthat引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,無(wú)實(shí)際意義;Cif是否/如果;Dwhat什么.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)"我可以問(wèn)下",可知,是詢(xún)問(wèn)不確定的事,用引導(dǎo)詞if.
故選:C.
-我可以問(wèn)下,你是否跟她提到這個(gè)?-是的,但是她拒絕聽(tīng).
熟練辨析賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞選擇.
15.【答案】B
【解析】Youareright你是對(duì)的;Sure,I'dloveto當(dāng)然,我愿意;Seeyouthen再見(jiàn),那時(shí)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)前句句意"你想和我們一起出去吃飯嗎,吉娜"可知,要回答"當(dāng)然,我愿意",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
故選:B。
—你想和我們一起出去吃飯嗎,吉娜?
—當(dāng)然,我愿意。
考查情景對(duì)話,要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,用正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)。
16.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】A【小題6】B【小題7】A【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題10】C
【解析】1.A動(dòng)詞辨析.A原形;B不定式;C動(dòng)名詞;根據(jù)題干,make后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是A.
2.C副詞辨析.A真地;B開(kāi)心地;C好;根據(jù)First,exams
can
help
teachers
know
how(2)students
learn.首先,考試可以幫助老師了解學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況.即學(xué)習(xí)得好不,故答案是C.
3.B名詞辨析.A運(yùn)動(dòng);B學(xué)科;C書(shū);根據(jù)we
learn
Maths,History,English
and
other
學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué),歷史英語(yǔ)和其它,應(yīng)該是其它學(xué)科,故答案是B.
4.A動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.A有麻煩;B費(fèi)力;C自找麻煩;根據(jù)Giving
exams
is
a
way
for
teachers
to
know
which
students(4)learning,試是教師了解哪些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)困難的一種方式,故答案是A.
5.A名詞辨析.A幫助;B錢(qián);C禮物;根據(jù)上句學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)有困難,這里And
they
can
give
some(5)to
these
students.應(yīng)該是給予這些學(xué)生幫助,故答案是A.
6.B冠詞辨析.A特指;B.a(chǎn)一個(gè),泛指,用于以輔音音素頭的單詞前;C.a(chǎn)n一個(gè),泛指,用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;根據(jù)So
they
can
find(6)good
way
of
teaching他們能找到一個(gè)好的方式教,泛拽,首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素,故答案是B.
7.A數(shù)詞辨析.A第三;B第四;C第五;根據(jù)后面Fourth第四,這里應(yīng)該是第三,故答案是A.
8.B連詞辨析.A那個(gè);B怎樣;C如果;根據(jù)The
exam
is
also
a
way
to
show
our
parents(8)we're
doing
at
school考試也是向父母展示我們?cè)趯W(xué)校的表現(xiàn)如何的一種方式,故答案是B.
9.C副詞辨析.A慢;B早的;C努力地;根據(jù)Fourth,we
may
work(9)if
we
know
there
is
an
exam后面說(shuō)知道有考試,應(yīng)該是努力學(xué)習(xí),故答案是C.
10.C形容詞辨析.A美味的;B糟糕的;C正確的;根據(jù)we
have
to
face
exams
in
a(10)way
and
then
try
our
best
to
prepare
for
them,這里應(yīng)該是正確的面對(duì)考試,故答案是C.
文章主要介紹了學(xué)生考試的必要性.
考查完形填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案,使短文更通順.
26.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】D
【解析】(1)B.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Because
the
wall
was
too
wet,
the
spider
fell
down
after
reaching
a
certain
height.可知,蜘蛛摔下來(lái)是因?yàn)閴Ρ谔睗窳恕9蔬xB。
(2)D.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"My
life
is
just
like
that
spider's;
busy
all
the
time
but
getting
nothing?"
He
became
sadder.可知,第一個(gè)人看到蜘蛛的經(jīng)歷后,他感到更傷心。故選D。
(3)B.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"What
a
stupid
spider!
Why
doesn't
it
find
another
way
to
a
drier
place?
I'd
never
be
that
stupid."
可知,第二個(gè)人認(rèn)為蜘蛛是非常愚蠢的。notcleveratall一點(diǎn)兒也不聰明,故選B。
(4)C.考查語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段"I
won't
let
a
little
spider
be
stronger
and
more
persistent
than
me.
I'll
learn
from
his
example
and
become
stronger.我不會(huì)讓一只小蜘蛛比我更堅(jiān)強(qiáng),更執(zhí)著。我會(huì)從他的榜樣中學(xué)習(xí),變得更強(qiáng)。由此可知,第三個(gè)人變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選C。
(5)D.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But
he
continuously
climbed
up
and
fell
down
again
and
again.可知,蜘蛛不斷地爬上去,摔下來(lái),再爬上去。他在困難面前總是堅(jiān)持不懈。結(jié)合最后一段
He
was
quite
moved
by
the
spider's
perseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈)
and
said
to
himself,
"I
won't
let
a
little
spider
be
stronger
and
more
persistent
than
me.
I'll
learn
from
his
example
and
become
stronger,"
第三個(gè)人被蜘蛛的毅力打動(dòng)了,自言自語(yǔ)道:"我不會(huì)讓一只小蜘蛛比我更堅(jiān)強(qiáng),更執(zhí)著。我會(huì)從他的榜樣中學(xué)習(xí),變得更強(qiáng)。由此可知,蜘蛛比人類(lèi)更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng),執(zhí)著。故選D。
一場(chǎng)大雨過(guò)后,一只蜘蛛正在向墻上的破網(wǎng)爬去。因?yàn)閴μ珴窳耍┲肱赖揭欢ǜ叨群缶偷袅讼聛?lái)。但他不斷地爬上爬下。文中講述了三個(gè)人看到這個(gè)場(chǎng)景時(shí)的不同感受。
首先要通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系以及本文的文意,結(jié)合給出的選擇項(xiàng),就可以確定正確答案。
31.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】A
【解析】1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)More
and
more
people
around
the
world
are
joining
in
dangerous
sports.世界各地越來(lái)越多的人參加危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng).Nowsomepeoplebegintolookfornewexcitement.現(xiàn)在有些人開(kāi)始尋找新的刺激.可知,人們參加這些驚險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的原因是追求刺激.故選C.
2.B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)More
and
more
people
around
the
world
are
joining
in
dangerous
sports.
Some
people
climbed
the
highest
mountains,
some
traveled
into
unknown
parts
of
the
world,
some
sailed
small
boats
across
the
largest
sea.
世界各地越來(lái)越多的人參加危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng).一些人爬上了最高的山,一些人去了世界上不知名的地方,一些人駕駛小船穿越了最大的海.可知在馬路上騎車(chē)不是一項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng).故選B.
3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Youjumpfromahighplace,about200metersabovetheground,andthereisarubberband(橡膠帶子)tiedtoyourlegs.蹦極時(shí),會(huì)用橡膠帶子拴住你的腳,然后從200米的高空往下跳.可知蹦極時(shí),你的腿上綁著橡皮筋.故選B.
4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)In
the
past,
people
lived
in
danger.
They
had
to
go
out
and
look
for
food,
and
life
was
like
a
fight
but
was
interesting.在過(guò)去,人們生活在危險(xiǎn)中.他們不得不出去尋找食物,生活就像一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗,但很有趣.Theyliveandworkinsafeplaces,buyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.他們生活和工作在安全的地方,在商店買(mǎi)食物,如果他們生病了,有醫(yī)生和醫(yī)院照顧他們.可知在過(guò)去,人們生活在危險(xiǎn)中,因?yàn)樯顥l件很差.故選A.
5.A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)Many
people
think
that
there
is
little
excitement
in
life.
They
live
and
work
in
safe
places,
buy
food
in
shops,
and
there
are
doctors
and
hospitals
to
look
after
them
if
they
become
ill.許多人認(rèn)為生活中沒(méi)有什么刺激,他們?cè)诎踩牡胤缴詈凸ぷ鳎谏痰曩I(mǎi)食物,如果他們生病了,還有醫(yī)生和醫(yī)院來(lái)照顧他們.可知每個(gè)人的生活都很有趣是錯(cuò)誤的.故選A.
這篇文章講述的是現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人追求危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,比如爬最高的山,涉足世界上的未知地帶,駕舟橫渡最大海洋等等.文章還介紹了更為驚險(xiǎn)刺激的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目像蹦極和摩托車(chē)賽,并解釋了人們追求驚險(xiǎn)刺激的原因.
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案.
36.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】A
【解析】(1)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Her
name
is
Mary.She
is
from
Cambridge.But
now
she
is
in
China
with
her
parents.她叫瑪麗,她來(lái)自劍橋。但現(xiàn)在她和父母在中國(guó)。可推知,瑪麗家里有三個(gè)人。故選B。
(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Her
father
is
a
bus
driver.她父親是個(gè)公車(chē)司機(jī)。可知,露西的父親是個(gè)公車(chē)司機(jī)。故選D。
(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)His
grandparents
are
workers
on
a
farm.他的祖父母是農(nóng)場(chǎng)的工人。可推理出,杰克的祖父是農(nóng)場(chǎng)的工人。故選C。
(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She
likes
Friday
very
much.她非常喜歡星期五。可知,瑪麗非常喜歡星期五。故選B。
(5)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Her
father
is
Peter.He
is
a
worker
in
a
theatre.她的父親是皮特。他是一個(gè)劇院的工人。可知,皮特是一個(gè)劇院的工人。故選A。
短文介紹了一張照片。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
41.【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】F【小題5】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
(1)G.根據(jù)下一句Howlongdidyoustaythere?"你在那兒呆了多久?"可知,上一句應(yīng)該說(shuō)"我剛從倫敦回來(lái)。"故選:G。
(2)D.根據(jù)上一句Howlongdidyoustaythere?"你在那兒呆了多久?"可知,下一句應(yīng)該說(shuō)"大約半年了。"故選:D。
(3)A.根據(jù)上一句Everythingwasstrangeatfirst."一開(kāi)始一切都很奇怪。"可知,下一句應(yīng)該說(shuō)"許多風(fēng)俗與我們的不同。"故選:A。
(4)F.根據(jù)下一句ButlaterIgotusedtospeakingEnglish."但后來(lái)我習(xí)慣了說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。"可知,上一句應(yīng)該說(shuō)"我一開(kāi)始不太明白。"故選:F。
(5)B.根據(jù)上一句Whodidyoulivewiththere?"你和誰(shuí)住在那里?"可知,下一句應(yīng)該說(shuō)"我和一個(gè)英國(guó)家庭住在一起。"故選:B。
這是A、B兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話,A詢(xún)問(wèn)了B一些問(wèn)題。B告訴A自己在倫敦呆了半年,在那里和一個(gè)英國(guó)家庭住在一起。那里的習(xí)俗和家鄉(xiāng)的不一樣,自己的英語(yǔ)水平提高了很多。
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,要注重句子與句子之間邏輯關(guān)系.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)上下句,運(yùn)用正確的交際對(duì)話選出答案。
42.【答案】sweep
【解析】sweepaway
掃去;根據(jù)wanttodosth.可知?jiǎng)釉~用原形。
故答案是sweepaway
They
don't
want
tosweepawaygood
luck.
此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語(yǔ)或者句子,便可得出正確答案。
43.【答案】looking
【解析】lookfor尋找,根據(jù)句意用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞。
故答案是lookingfor
They
are
lookingfor
their
phones,
cameras,
watches,
computers
and
many
other
things.
此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語(yǔ)或者句子,便可得出正確答案。
44.【答案】first
【解析】急救f(wàn)irstaid,固定短語(yǔ),作介詞about的賓語(yǔ).
故答案為:firstaid.
This
morning's
class
is
aboutfirstaid.
漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等,來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ),構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子.
45.【答案】good
【解析】beingoodhealth身體很好
故答案是goodhealth
She
is
ingoodhealth.
此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語(yǔ)或者句子,便可得出正確答案。
46.【答案】farthestfrom
【解析】答案:farthestfrom.
首先通過(guò)中英文句子的比對(duì),可知英文句子中缺少"離…最遠(yuǎn)"的表達(dá).結(jié)合句意用副詞最高級(jí),短語(yǔ)"住的離…最遠(yuǎn)"的英文表達(dá)是:livethefarthestfrom,故答案為:farthestfrom;
farthestfrom
做這類(lèi)題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě),再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化.
47.【答案】【小題1】indifferentways【小題2】playsarole【小題3】wastofindout【小題4】feltpositive【小題5】haveaninfluenceoncertainchemicals【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)indifferentways.根據(jù)文中Everyonehasadifferenttemperament.Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes
andenvironmentmayinfluencepeople'stemperamentindifferentways.可知,每個(gè)人都有不同的氣質(zhì)(脾氣)。通常認(rèn)為這兩種基因和環(huán)境對(duì)人的氣質(zhì)有不同的影響。故答案為:indifferentways。
(2)playsarole.根據(jù)文中Butnowscientistshavefoundthattheseasonofthebirthalsoplaysarole.可知,但是現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),出生的季節(jié)也起了作用。故答案為:playsarole。
(3)wastofindout.根據(jù)文中.Inthestudy,eachstudentneededtofinisharesearch.Thepurposeofitwastofindoutwhichofthefourkindsoftemperamentstheyhad.可知,在這項(xiàng)研究中,每個(gè)學(xué)生都需要完成一項(xiàng)研究。它的目的是找出他們的四種性格中的哪一種。故答案為:wastofindout。
(4)feltpositive.根據(jù)Peoplewhoalwaysfeltpositive(積極的),mostlywereborninspringandsummer.結(jié)合短文可知,總是感覺(jué)積極的人(積極的),大多數(shù)出生在春天和夏天。故答案為:feltpositive。
(5)haveaninfluenceoncertainchemicals.根據(jù)Scientistssaythatthismaybebecausetheseasonshaveaninfluenceoncertainchemicals(化學(xué)品)inhuman'sbody.結(jié)合短文可知,科學(xué)家說(shuō),這可能是因?yàn)榧竟?jié)對(duì)某些化學(xué)物質(zhì)有影響(化學(xué)品)在人體內(nèi)。故答案為:haveaninfluenceoncertainchemicals。
文章講了每個(gè)人都有不同的氣質(zhì)(脾氣).通常認(rèn)為這兩種基因和環(huán)境對(duì)人的氣質(zhì)有不同的影響。
但是現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),出生的季節(jié)也起了作用。
題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力。
48.【答案】【小題1】owever【小題2】ncluding【小題3】o【小題4】mportant【小題5】roblem【小題6】ecause【小題7】ailed【小題8】hange【小題9】ountries【小題10】ut【解析】(1)However.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意"_____如果人們沒(méi)有正確分類(lèi)垃圾,他們可能
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