山東省泰安市新礦集團第一中學高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Childrenneedfriends

theirownagetoplaywith.

A.of

B.for

C.in

D.at

參考答案：

A解析：考查名詞雙重所有格。friendsoftheirownage意思是“他們自己年齡的朋友”，選A符合，其他選項不能構成所有關系。2.“

calminthefaceofdanger,”saidhermother,“andyouwillfindawisewaytoovercomeit.”A.Keep B.Keeping C.Havingkept D.Tokeep參考答案：A3.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can參考答案：A4.語法填空116.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet__________isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.117.Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes__________itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.118.Vancouver’sappealconsistsofcomfortandsecurity,makingitwhatAndyYancallsa“hedgecity”,__________featureissocialandpoliticalstability.119.Doyouthinkitispossibletofindout__________theseborrowedwordsarefrom?120.Itisuncertain__________sideeffecttheGMfoodwillbringabout,althoughsomescientistsconsiderittobesafe.121.He’saverygoodactor,__________alotofcomediansarenot,andhe’sagooddirectorandgoodwriteraswell.參考答案：116.as

117.before

118.whose

119.where

120.what

121.which本題考查語法填空。主要考查定語從句、名詞性從句等方面?！?16題詳解】考查定語從句。soas如此……以至于……。句意：“不給力”是網絡杜撰的一個如此新的詞，以至于它現在還不能在官方媒體和文件里使用。故填as?！?17題詳解】考查連詞。before在……之前。句意：“nice”這個單詞的含義改變了很多次才最終包含了“快樂”的感覺。故填before。【118題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞是hedgecity，從句中feature與先行詞hedgecity是所屬關系，所以引導詞用whose。句意：溫哥華的呼吁由舒適和安全組成，這使AndyYan叫它為所謂的“對沖城市”，它的特征是社會和政治穩定。故填whose。【119題詳解】考查名詞性從句。根據賓語從句中from，可知從句缺少地點狀語，故用where引導。句意：你認為可能找出這些外來詞來自哪里嗎？【120題詳解】考查名詞性從句。還原主語從句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout________sideeffect。故選擇what，表示“什么樣的”，起修飾作用。句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物，但是，它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。故填what?！?21題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞actor指“演員”這份職業，故用關系代詞which引導非限定性定語從句。句意：他是個很好的演員，很多喜劇演員都沒有（這份表演才藝），他也是個好導演，好作家。故填which。5.IwanttoworkathomeonaTuesdaybut

itturnsout,sometimesit’saWednesdayoraThursday.A.as B.that C.when D.since參考答案：A6.—TheLanternShowheldintheGardenShowParkinXiamenattractedsomanyvisitors．

—Yes．Theworkers____muchtimepreparingforit．

A．havespent

B．wasspending

C．hadspent

D．wouldspend參考答案：C略7.WheneverI'mintrouble,Ihearavoice________inmyhead“Youcandoit”．A．toring

B．ringingC．rung

D．havingrung參考答案：B考點：非謂語動詞現在分詞試題解析：根據邏輯主語聲音（“avoice”）與非謂語動詞振響（“ring”）構成主動同時關系，即聲音此時正在振響，因此用現在分詞一般式。

句意：無論在何時我遇到困難，都會聽見一個聲音在腦海振響，“你可以成功的”。8.Shegavemeanotherpieceofadvice,________ofgreathelptotheresearchwork.

A.whichIthinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.Ithinkitis參考答案：C9.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever參考答案：D10.____surprisesusmostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow____thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.A.What;where

B.What;which

C.What;what

D.That;where參考答案：A11.Anoticewas_________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.putup

B.givenup

C.setup

D.sentup參考答案：A12.---Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobroketheglass．

---I'msorry．I

attentively．A．studied

B．wasstudying

C．amstudying

D．wouldstudy參考答案：B略13.Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasign_____intothegroundreadingPERIODICMAINTENANCE(定期維修).A．knocked

B．knocking

C．tobeknocked

D．beingknocked參考答案：A16.FinallywedecidedtoflytoFranceforthewinterholidayonourfirststop,________weplannedto

stayforthreedays.

A.when

B.there

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略15.Everyonewas___whentheyheardthe____newstheSichuanwashitagainbyanearthquake.

A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：B16.Theusehumanbeingshaveto____thesolarenergyisworthdiscussing.

A.makeof

B.makefrom

C.makein

D.makeupfor參考答案：A此題考查動詞短語。makeuseofsth的被動語態形式。17.----Haveyouheardthatourprimaryschoolwillbetorndownnextyear?----Really?Isupposeitissuchbadnews_______mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：C18.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—_____.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.

A.Don'tmentionit

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Forgetit

D.Itdepends參考答案：D略二、填空19.Longjingtea，alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWelltea，isnamed

___41___itsproductionregion—LongjingVillageofWestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.WestLakeDragonWellteahastoppedlistof

___42___tenmostfamousteasinChina.ThesuperiorgeographicalenvironmentandgoodqualitywaterresourcesaroundWestLakehavecontributedmuchtothegrowthofLongjingtea.LegendhasitthatEmperorQianlong

___43___(visit)LionPeakMoutainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawseveral

___44___(lady)pickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedinitthathedecidedtohaveatryhimself.___45___pickingthetea，hereceivedthenewsofhismothersillness,sohe

___46___(careless)puttheleavesinhisrightsleeveandleftHangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismotherimmediatelyuponhis

___47___(arrive)inBeijing,andEmpressDowagersmeltthefragranceoftheleavesinhissleeveandwantedtohaveataste.EmperorQianlongorderedsometeaforEmpressDowager，andshefound

___48___(she)completelyrefreshedafter

___49___(drink)acupoftea，andsheevenpraiseditasatreatmentforallills.Fromthenon，ShiFengLongjingtea

___50___(list)asthetributetea(貢茶）especiallyforEmpressDowager.參考答案：41.after

42.the

43.visited

44.ladies

45.While/When

46.carelessly

47.arrival

48.herself

49.drinking

50.waslisted【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個關于西湖龍井茶的傳說。【41題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：龍井茶，又稱西湖龍井茶，是以其產地浙江杭州西湖龍井村命名的。nameafter表示“以……命名”，故填after?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：西湖龍井茶榮登中國十大名茶之首。最高級mostfamous用定冠詞修飾，故填the?！?3題詳解】考查時態。句意：相傳，乾隆皇帝下杭州時曾到獅子山游玩，看到幾個村婦在山腳下采茶。事情發生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故填visited?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，several修飾可數名詞復數，故填ladies。【45題詳解】考查時態。句意：采茶時，他接到皇太后生病的消息，于是，他不經意地把茶業放在右衣袖里，離開杭州回京城。此處為時間狀語從句的省略，表示“當……的時候”，故填While/When?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾動詞put用副詞，故填carelessly?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他一到京城就去看皇太后，太后聞了聞他袖子里茶葉的香味，想嘗一嘗。作介詞upon的賓語用名詞，故填arrival?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：喝了一杯茶，她覺得神清氣爽，甚至稱贊它是治療一切疾病的良藥。此處指的是太后自己，故填herself?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意參考上題解析，作介詞after的賓語用動名詞，故填drinking?！?0題詳解】考查時態語態。句意：從那以后，石峰龍井被列為貢茶，特別是向慈禧太后進貢。belistedas表示“被列為”，根據Fromthenon判斷應該用一般過去時，故填waslisted?！军c睛】本篇第10題的難度較大，很多同學看到Fromthenon（從那時起），覺得應該是現在用完成時，但Fromthenon表示以過去為起點延續下來，通常用一般過去時，所以答案為waslisted而不是hasbeenlisted。20.ManyAmericansenjoyspendingtimewithnature,andonepopularactivityisfeedingwildbirds.Asmanyas53millionAmericansfeedbirds

61

ahobbyeachyear.OneofthemisAskin.Hisintereststartedafewyearsago,

62

hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.Originallyhegotonefeeder(喂食器)andputitallthewayupinatreeandmanywildbirdsvisitedhisbirdfeeder.Askinlearnsalotfrombirdwatching,suchashoweachspecies(物種)isdesigneddifferently,likethewaytheirclaws

63

(shape)sotheycangraspthingsdifferently.Askinworkspart-timeatastorecalledWildBirdsUnlimited.Itsellsseeds,feedersandother

64

(supply)forbirders(鳥迷).Feedingbirds

65

(be)goodforeveryone.Birdersenjoywatchingthebirds,whilethebirdsgetenoughfood

66

(survive)inbigcities.Peopleliketofeedandwatchwildbirdsformanyreasons,Onereasonis

67

it'saverypeacefulemotionalexperience.Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeintheniceweather,

68

(watch)birds.Mostoftheyardsaroundcan

69

(easy)get30differentspeciesofthebirds.It'skindoffun.Besides,birderslikebirdsflyingovertheirheads.Theytrulyenjoythe

70

(color1)beautyandsoundsthatbirdsbringtotheirhomes.參考答案：61.as

62.when

63.areshaped

64.supplies

65.is66.tosurvive 67.that

68.watching

69.easily

70.color1ful/colourful三、閱讀理解21.Consumerelectronicsonceagaintoppedthelistofthemostwantedgiftsthisholidayseason.“Seventy-sixpercentofconsumerswhoplantobuyholidaygiftssaythattheywillspendmoneybuyingatleastonetechnologyproduct;definitelyasolidvoteofconfidencefortechnology.”SteveKoenigiswiththeConsumerElectronicsAssociation.Hesaysthegroup’slatestresearchalsoshowsthatAmericansthisyeararespendingmoreontechnologyproducts.

“Herein2012,$252onaverage–thetechnologyspendforconsumersthisyear.”Fromtabletcomputerstosmartphones,Americanshoppershavebeenlininguptogetthenewestandcoolestelectronicdevicesonthemarket.Therearemorechoicestodaythaneverbefore.“It’skindofhardtomakeadecision.”

Tabletcomputersareoneofthebest-sellingproductsthisyear.BrianTongisSeniorEditorofCNET.com.Thewebsitereportsontechnewsandexaminesthelatestelectronicproducts.

HesaystheAppleiPadMiniisoneofthemostpopulartablets.Itsstartingpriceis$329.OneofApple’sbiggestcompetitorsistheGoogleNexus7.Itstartsat$199.

“Thehardwareinsideismorepowerfulthanwhat’sintheiPadMini,butalsoitoffersyoualotofthingslikemapsthatworkbetterthanApple’smaps.”BrianTongsaysthereisonereasonwhypeoplemayliketheiPadMinimorethantheNexus7.

“IfyoujustwanttoreadbooksandsurftheInternet,youdon’treallyneedtogetaniPadMini,butifyouwantthelargestgroupofappsthat’swheretheiPadandApple’secosystemshinesthemost.”

ElmanChaconiswiththeelectronicsstoreBestBuy.Hesaysanotherhotproductthisseasonissmartcameras.

TheyconnecttotheInternetthroughWi-Fi.Thismakesiteasyforuserstoemailoruploadphotographsdirectlyfromthecamera.“Youcanliterallytakeapicture,uploaditintoyourFacebookinamatterofseconds.Thesethingsareprettycoolbecausetheydoalotofthings.”

StreamingmediaboxesalsoconnecttotheInternet.PeopleareabletowatchwebcontentsuchasmoviesandYouTubevideosontheirtelevisions.Anotherpopularitemiswirelessspeakersystems.ThenewestonesworkwithanydevicethathasBluetoothtechnology,includingsmartphones,laptopsandtablets.

WiththegrowingpopularityofInternetshopping,manyconsumerswillvisitastorefirsttolookataproduct,andthengoonlinetofinditatalowerprice.StoreslikeBestBuyunderstandthatandtheywanttostaycompetitive.

“Wehavesomethingcalledtheperfectmatchpromisewhichmeansifyoubuyacertaindeviceandyoufinditcheaperwithin30dayswe’llgoaheadandpricematchthatforyou.”ElmanChaconsaid.

56.AccordingtoBrainTong,________.A.theApple’siPadMiniismoresuitableforenthusiasticreadersB.thehardwareiniPadMiniismoreadvancedthanthatinNexus7C.Nexus7hasfewerappsthaniPadMiniD.iPadminiismoreeco-friendly57.Ifyou’vediscoveredthatacertaindeviceyouboughtatBestBuyismoreexpensivethanoneatanotherstore,________.

A.youaresuretogetdoubletheamountyoupaid

B.youcanreturnthedeviceandgetyourmoneyback

C.thestorewillreturnthepricedifferences

D.thestorewilllowerthepricewithin30days58.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestgiftforacabdriver?

A.Smartcameras.

B.Streamingmediaboxes.

C.Wirelessspeakersystems.

D.Tabletcomputers.參考答案：CCC22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling．Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible．Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvert（使轉換）themintomoney．Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers．Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem．Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduce,themakersanddealersfirstfindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase．Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent（慈善的）orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany．Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs．Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughun