山東省泰安市新泰新汶中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.He_______Englishforfouryearsbeforehewentabroad.A.hasstudied

B.wasstudying

C.hasbeenstudying

D.hadbeenstudying參考答案：D2.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;whatC.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D3.Howdidit________thateveryoneknowsmydecision?Ihadbeenkeepingtheinformationtomyself.A.comeacross

B.comeon

C.comeabout

D.comeout參考答案：C略4.Tobehonest,ittookmemorethanamonthto_________myself________thenewschoollife.

A.adjust;to

B.adopt;to

C.adapt;into

D.addict;into參考答案：A略5.Althoughwearewealthytoday,wemustn’tforgetthatmanypeople______apoorlife.

A.areliving B.havelived C.willlive D.lived參考答案：A6.

Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,_____impossibleinthepast,arenowverycommon.

A.beingconsidered

B.tobeconsidered

C.considering

D.considered參考答案：D7.Ican_____thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.putforward

B.putupwith

C.standupwith

D.getthrough參考答案：B8._______abouttheeconomiccrisisthathedecidedtolookformoreinformationaboutit.A.Socurioushewas

B.Socuriouswashe

C.Suchcurioushewas

D.Suchcuriouswashe參考答案：B9.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use參考答案：B10.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C11.

Yesterdayourchemistryteacheraskedsuchadifficultquestion________puzzledallofus.

A.

that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：C12.It'shightimethatyou________evenharderatyourlessonsastheexamisaroundthecorner.A．work

B．willworkC．worked

D．havetowork參考答案：C13.Eventhoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingin__________.A.comfort

B.part

C.all

D.common參考答案：D14.Iwon’tgoouttonight,youknow;

I’mgoingtowatchthe_____footballmatchonTV.

A.alive

B.living

C.live

D.life參考答案：C15.Therarefish,______fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.

tobesaved

B.saving

C.saved

D.havingsaved參考答案：C16.___________we’llgoforasummercampattheseasidehasn’tbeendecidedyet.

A.Why

B.Whether

C.Who

D.Where參考答案：B略二、填空17.Joworkedatabushschool

56

classroomweremadefrombambooandgrass.There’snoelectricityorwaterthere.It

57

the

studentsabouttwohours

58

(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren’slivesbyteachingthem.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe’shome.Whentheyarrived

59

thevillage,Tombe’smotherwho

60(work)inthegarden,startedcrying“IeeeIeee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,

61lowbamboohutwithgrass

62

(突出)outoftheroof,

63

hecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona

64

(新近地)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorning

65

manygoodbyesandshakingofhands.參考答案：56．whose57．took58．toget59．a(chǎn)t60．hadbeenworking61．a(chǎn)62．sticking63．What64．newly65．a(chǎn)fter56．whose考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。在這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞是abushschool，指物，與classroom之間為所屬關(guān)系，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

57．took考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)用took。Ittooksb.Sometimetodosth.“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”，為固定用法。

58．toget考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”是固定句式，意為“做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，所以此處應(yīng)用toget。

59．a(chǎn)t考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)本句中的“thevillage”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用介詞at，arriveat是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“到達(dá)(尤其指較小的地方)”。

60．hadbeenworking考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。語(yǔ)境表示，當(dāng)Jo他們到達(dá)Tombe的家時(shí)，一直在花園里工作的Tombe的媽媽開(kāi)始喊“IeeeIeee”，此處表示某個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以用hadbeenworking。

61．a(chǎn)考查冠詞的用法。因?yàn)閔ut在此處是可數(shù)名詞，且是泛指概念，low不是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。

62．sticking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。因?yàn)間rass與stick“突出”之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，所以此處應(yīng)用stick的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。

63．What考查主語(yǔ)從句的用法。語(yǔ)境表示，在Tombe的家里，Jo所看到的東西只是幾個(gè)鍍錫的盤(pán)子、幾個(gè)茶杯和幾株植物，此處應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，它在從句作see的賓語(yǔ)。

64．newly考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示“新近”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用newly。

65．a(chǎn)fter考查介詞的用法。語(yǔ)境表示，在與很多人握手說(shuō)再見(jiàn)之后，他們離開(kāi)了Tombe的那個(gè)村子。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文。Jo在一所條件很差的學(xué)校教學(xué)，他希望通過(guò)教學(xué)生一些知識(shí)來(lái)讓孩子的生活有所變化。有一天，他帶著Jenny去Tombe的家里去了，發(fā)現(xiàn)Tombe的家里很窮。1.到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)多次在動(dòng)物身上試用于過(guò)這種藥物了。Sofar,theyhave___________________thedrugonanimalsadozenoftimes.2.他很難過(guò)地發(fā)現(xiàn)在選舉中被他自己的好朋友反對(duì)。Hewasverysadtofindhimselfhisowngoodfriendsintheelection.3.他不同意我的看法---這個(gè)地方的很多犯罪都是與濫用毒品有關(guān)。Hedidn’t__________________ourviewthatmuchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelevanttodrugabuse.4.在喝了很多酒后，那個(gè)人不小心向同事們透露出他的秘密，他曾以為偷竊而蹲監(jiān)獄兩年。Afterdrinkingmuchalcohol,themancarelessly______hissecrettohiscolleaguesthathehadbeeninprisonfortwoyearsfortheft.5.通過(guò)望遠(yuǎn)鏡你不能看清楚東西，除非你正確地調(diào)節(jié)它以適應(yīng)你的視線(xiàn)。Youcan’tseethingsclearlythroughatelescopeunlessitis_________correctly________yoursight.參考答案：1.triedout

2.opposedby

3.subscribeto/agreewith

4.letout/gaveaway

5.adjustedto三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意；并從每題后所給的A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadbeenlaidofffromherjobandshehadlotsofbillstopay.Itleftmewonderingwhatwasgoingtohappentousnow.Butitreassuredmesomewhenmymothertoldmeshewasrelievedtobeleavingsinceherbosswasn'tthenicestpersontobearound.Igotoffthecollegeshuttlebusandstartedwalking.That'swhenIheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeopleandthetraffic.IwalkedalittleslowersoIcouldfindouttowhereitwascomingfrom.ThroughthecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapianowithacarriagenexttoher.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,keepingontrying,andnotunderestimatingthepowerwithinyourself.Thewayshewassingingcomfortedmeabit.Istoodtherewatchingherplayforaboutfifteenminutes,thinkingthatitmusttakecouragetoperformonyourowninthemiddleofacrowdedNewYorkferryterminal.

SoIstoodtherelistening.Shemusthavefeltmypresencebecauseshewouldoccasionallylookinmydirection.BynowIwastellingmyselfthatifshecouldperforminfrontofhundredsofpeopleshedidn'tknowthenIcouldatleasttellherhowgoodshesounded.Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinhercarriageandshesaid,“Thankyou.”Insteadofcontinuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougharoughtimelately,butyou'vemademehopefulagain.”“I'mhappythatIcouldhelp,”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad?”“Well,mymumtoldmeshehadgotfiredfromherjob,andthatmademesad.I'mnotsosurewhattodo...”“Yousee,here'stheproblem,”sheexplained.“Thewayyouwerewalking,yourheadwasdown.Don'tlookdefeated,becauseopportunitycomesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Youshouldsmilemore...liftyourheadup.”Ismiledfaintly,amazedbyhowshewasencouragingme.So,Iaskedher,“Whyareyouplayingthepianointhemiddleofacrowdedplace?I'veseenyoudothismorethenonce.”Sheexplainedtomethatsheseesalotofnegativepeopleintheworldandshetriestoalleviatethepainandbringmorepositivitybysharingmotivationalmusic.Shetoldmethatwhenshewasn'tmakingmusicshestudiedpsychology.So,thatwashowsheknewsomeofthethingsshewastellingme.IsmiledalittlewiderbecauseIknewthatshewasdoingagoodthing.So,afterthatweparted,myhearttouchedandlightenedbyamusicalsoul!56.Thewriter’sfeltsadbecause______.A.hermotherwasinjuredwhileatworkandalotofmoneywasneeded

B.hermotherresignedbecauseshedis