山東省泰安市初級中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You'll________thedepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.Nextyearyouwillberearranged.A.beattachedto

B.bebelongedtoC.beadaptedto

D.beaddictedto參考答案：A2._____nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.A.Decided

B.DeterminingC.Determined

D.Beingdetermined參考答案：C略3.Thelittleboy______thebusassoonasitstopped,buttohisdisappointment,therewasnoseatleftatall.A.goton B.getson C.isgettingon D.hadgoton參考答案：A4.Theboss______theworkerhowtodoit,ortheaccidentcouldn’thavehappened.A.can’thavetold

B.oughttotell

C.couldhavetold

D.mustn’thavetold參考答案：A5.--CouldIspeaktoMrBrown?

--______,I'1lgoandseeifheisin.

A.Whoareyou

B.Heisn'there

C.I'msorry

D.Holdon,please參考答案：D6.China’snorthernmostcityMoheinHeilongjiangprovincehasturnedintoafairylandcoveredwithsnow,______someplacesarestillwaitingforthefirstsnow.A.until B.whileC.since D.before參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.until直到；B.while然而；C.since自從……以來；D.before在……之前。句意：中國最北部的黑龍江省漠河市已經變成了一個被雪覆蓋的仙境，而一些地方還在等待初雪。while表示對比，符合語境，故B項正確。7.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon參考答案：D8.

Is_______youtoldmereallytrue?A.itB.asC.whichD.what參考答案：D9.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral參考答案：D略10.—HowlongdidDavidworkhere?

—Forhalfayear,hedidn'tleavemuch_____onus．

A．expression

B．impression

C．conclusion

D．instruction參考答案：B略11.Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.

A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely參考答案：A12.YesterdayImettheteacherinthestreet_________hadtaughtmeChinesebefore.

A.where

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B13.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmer.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D./參考答案：C24.________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.Notknowing

B.KnowingnotC.Nothavingknown

D.Havingnotknown參考答案：A略15.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis_______failure,becauseithasofferedus_______valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A.a;a

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：C考查冠詞。句意：我認為這個比賽不是一個失敗的比賽，因為它為下次比賽給我們提供了寶貴的經驗。此處failure為抽象名詞具體化，泛指一個失敗的比賽，故第一空填a；experience“經驗”為不可數名詞，在此表示泛指，故第二空用零冠詞。選C。16.Doyouremembertheday________Icametoyoutoborrowahistorybook?

A.that

B.inwhich

C.when

D.where參考答案：C二、填空17.EasterIslandisaplace41．largestonestatues(雕像)standbytheocean.Nooneknowsforcertainhowthestatuesweretransportedbytheislanders,mostof42．livedfarawayfromwherethestoneswere.Itwas43．(possible)formentocarrythelargestonestatues,severalofwhichweretooheavy.Peopledoubtthattheyweredragged(牽引)overtheland,whichistoorough(粗糙不平的).Somepeoplethinkthattheislandersusedlargestrong44．(wood)tools,butthereisnotenoughevidencetoprovethis.Thewoodfor45．(make)thetoolsmusthavecomefrombigtrees,46．didnotexistontheisland.AnumberofpeoplethinkthatGodmovedthestatues,47．noscientistsagree.Accordingtotheislanders,thefinishedstatues48．(transport)bythose49．hadmagicpowers,becausethestatueswerebuiltduringthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturies,50．amysterioussocietyruledtheisland.參考答案：41．

where

42．

whom

43．

impossible

44．

wooden

45．

making

46．

which

47．

but/while

48．

weretransported

49．

who

50．

when

這是一篇議論文。主要就復活島上的巨石雕像是如何出現在島上的，人們展開討論和發表自己的意見和觀點。41．考查定語從句連接詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place，且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語，故應用表地點的關系副詞where引導。故填where。42．考查介詞+關系代詞。句意：沒有人確切地知道這些雕像是如何由島民運輸的，他們中的大多數人都住在遠離石頭的地方。此處定語從句修飾先行詞islanders，指人，且做介詞of的賓語，故用關系代詞whom。故填whom。43．考查形容詞。句意：人們不可能搬動那些巨大的石像，其中有些石像太重了。由下文“tooheavy”可知，人們要搬動石像是“不可能的”，故填impossible。44．考查形容詞。句意：一些人認為島民使用了很大很結實的木制工具。tools為名詞，需用形容詞修飾，故填wooden。45．考查非謂語動詞。句意：制造工具的木材一定來自大樹。此處介詞短語做后置定語，介詞for后跟現在分詞作賓語，故填making。46．考查定語從句連接詞。句意：制造工具的木材一定來自于島上不存在的大樹。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞bigtrees，且先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故填which。47．考查連詞。句意：許多人認為是上帝移動了雕像，但沒有科學家同意。前后句為轉折關系，故用轉折連詞but或while表對比。48．考查時態語態。本空做句子的謂語，且與主語status構成被動關系，且動作發生在過去用一般過去時，主語為復數。故填weretransported。49．考查定語從句連接詞。句意：據島上居民說，完成的雕像是由那些有魔力的人運送的。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞those，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故用關系代詞who。50．考查定語從句連接詞。句意：因為這些雕像是在16和17世紀建造的，當時一個神秘的社會統治著這個島。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞thesixteenthandseventeenthcenturies，先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，故用表時間的關系副詞when。18.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從方框中選擇適當的詞填空。Paper-cuttingisaChinesefolkart___11___alonghistory.It___12___backtothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.BytheSouthernSongDynasty,paper-cuttinghadbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Therearethree___13___ofpapercutswhichpeoplestillmaketoday.Papercutsusedfor___14___areoftenseenonwindowsandgates.Theyareusually___15___upduringholidaystobringgoodluck.TheyarealsousedonpresentsApresentforparentswhosechildhas___16___beenbornmightshowapapercutofchildren,forexample.PapercutswhichshowtheChinesecharacterfordouble___17___areoftenusedtocelebrateweddings.Papercutsusedforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples.Theyarealsoused___18___offeringstothedeadPeopletowhomthedeadpersonwas___19___wouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.Thethirdkindofpapercutsarethoseusedtomake___20___onclothing.參考答案：11.with

12.dates

13.types

14.decoration

15.put

16.recently

17.happiness

18.as

19.related

20.patterns這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了剪紙藝術的歷史和作用。【11題詳解】句意：剪紙是一種有著悠久歷史的中國民間藝術。表示“有著”，所以填with。【12題詳解】句意：它可以追溯到南北朝時期。datebackto追溯到，在一般現在時中，主語It是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用單數，所以填dates。【13題詳解】句意：現在，人們仍在制作三種類型的剪紙。被three修飾，所以用名詞復數，所以填types。【14題詳解】句意：在窗戶和大門上，經常看到用于裝飾的剪紙。usefor用于…，其中for是介詞，后面接名詞，所以填decoration。【15題詳解】句意：為了帶來好運，它們通常在假日被張貼。“它們”和“張貼”之間是被動關系，用被動語態，所以填put。【16題詳解】句意：給孩子剛出生的父母的禮物，可能會有一張孩子的剪紙。表示“最近”，所以填recently。【17題詳解】句意：剪紙上寫著“雙喜臨門”的漢字，常被用來慶祝婚禮。for是介詞，后面接名詞，所以填happiness。【18題詳解】句意：它們也被用作祭品，獻給死者的親屬，在特殊的日子和節日里獻上這些祭品。beusedas被用來做…，該短語是固定短語，所以填as。【19題詳解】句意：它們也被用作祭品，獻給死者的親屬，在特殊的日子和節日里獻上這些祭品。這里含有一個定語從句，relatedto與…有關，是固定短語，所以填related。【20題詳解】句意：第三種剪紙是用來在衣服上做圖案的。該空作make的賓語，用名詞，且是復數意義，用名詞復數，所以填patterns。三、閱讀理解19.Inadditiontoseeingwonderfulfilms,oneofthejoysofcomingtotheQuadCinemaistohangoutinthearea.TheQuadislocatedrightintheheartofGreenwichVillage,perhapsthemostcharmingandinterestingneighborhoodinthecity.Herearesomeattractionswerecommend,allwithinacomfortablewalkfromtheQuad:WashingtonSquareAsoneofthebest-knownofNewYorkCity’s1,900publicparks,itisalandmarkintheManhattanneighborhoodofGreenwichVillage,aswellasameetingplaceandcenterforculturalactivity.ComeonaSundaywhenit’smostlivelyandfestive.NewYorkUniversity

ItsurroundsWashingtonSquare.SeetheimpressiveBobstLibraryandvisittheamazingbookstore.NYUisnowconsideredoneofthemostpowerfuluniversitiesintheworld.JudsonMemorialChurch

LocatedonWashingtonSquaresouthbetweenThompsonStreetandSullivanStreet,oppositeWashingtonSquarePark,thisbeautifulchurchwascompletedin1892.TheJudsonismostfamousforitsvocalparticipationinsocialevents.WashingtonMewsItisahidden,privatestreetinNewYorkCitybetweenFifthAvenueandUniversityPlacejustnorthofWashingtonSquarePark.Itwasfirstdevelopedasamews(rowofstables)thatservicedhorsesfromhomesinthearea.Sincethe1950stheformerstableshaveservedashousing,officesandotherfacilitiesforNewYorkUniversity.JeffersonMarketCourthouseBuiltin1833asamarket,itwaslaterchangedtoacourthouse,andinthe1950sitwasemptiedandclosetobeingdestroyed.Itwassavedandturnedintoalibrary.Manyconsiderittobethemostbeautifulbuildinginthevillage.4.Whatdoesthea