新概念第一冊Lesson71-72一、單詞梳理telephone【用法】n.電話v.打電話【擴展】telephone=phone【詞組】telephonesb.=phonesb.=callsb.=ringsb.up給…打電話givesb.acall給…打電話makeaphonecall打電話【例句】Hetelephoned(phoned)metosayhecouldn'tcome.他打電話給我說他不能來了。time【用法】n.次數（可數）、倍數（可數）時間（不可數）【詞組】allthetime一直attimes=sometimes=fromtimetotime時而，有時atatime一次ontime按時；準時intime及時onceuponatime從前atthesametime同時haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高興【擴展】oncen.一次；一倍twicen.兩次；兩倍three(four…)times三（四）次/倍bedtimen.就寢時間answer【用法】v.接（電話）；回答；應答n.答案；解決辦法【詞組】answerthephone接電話answerthedoor(bell)去開門迎客answermyquestion回答我的問題theanswertothequestion問題的答案last【用法】adj.最后的；前一次的，上一次的adv.最后；最近【詞組】thelastone最后一個lastMonday上周一lastmonth上個月lastyear去年lastterm上學期atlast=finally=intheend最后，最終【擴展】lastlyadv.最后；末了【例句】Saturdayisthelastdayoftheweek.星期六是一周的最后一天。Hecamelastintherace.賽跑中他是最后一名。Hewasthelasttoarrive.他到得最晚。Themeetinglastedfortwohours.會議持續了兩個小時。again【用法】adv.又一次地【詞組】againandagain再三；一次又一次地onceagain再次【例句】Neverdothatagain.別再做這種事了。Sayitagain,please.請再說一遍say【用法】v.說（said,said）【詞組】sayhellotosb.向某人問好【擴展】sayingn.諺語；俗話oldsaying古話【例句】Thesignsays“Nosmoking!”標志上寫著：禁止吸煙。【辨析】say,speak,talk和telleq\o\ac(○,1)say是及物動詞，后面緊跟說話的內容作賓語。比如：saysth.tosb.對某人說Say”I‘msorry”.說“對不起”。eq\o\ac(○,2)speak可作及物動詞，后面只能加某種語言作賓語。比如：speakChinese講漢語speak可作不及物動詞，后面不能直接加賓語。比如：speaktosb.和某人說話eq\o\ac(○,3)talk強調兩者交談，談論。比如：talkwith(to)sb.和某人聊天，交談；talkaboutsth.討論某事；talkwithsb.aboutsth.和某人談論某事；eq\o\ac(○,4)tell意為“告訴、講述、辨別”。比如：tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事；tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人有關某事tellsb.astory=tellastorytosb.給某人講個故事；tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要去做某事二、課文注釋What’sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?【譯文】波琳，朗·馬斯頓是怎樣一個人？【用法】What’ssb.like?表示“……怎么樣？”可以用來詢問某人的品行，如問外貌，可用句型Whatdoessb.looklike?“……長什么樣子？”He’sawful!Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterdayandthreetimesthedaybeforeyesterday.【譯文】他討厭透了！他昨天給我打了4次電話，前天打了3次。【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)awful表示“很壞的，極壞的”，例如：Theweatherlastsummerwasawful.剛過完的夏天天氣很差。在詞尾加上副詞詞綴-ly,awfully表示“很壞地”。eq\o\ac(○,2)telephone是規則動詞，變過去式直接加d。eq\o\ac(○,3)fourtimes,threetimes都是表達次數的，once一次，twice兩次，三次及其以上都由“基數詞+times”構成。eq\o\ac(○,4)thedaybeforeyesterday意為“前天”。ThenIarrivedhomeatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Hetelephonedagain.【譯文】后來，我昨晚6點鐘回到家。他又打來電話。【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)arrivedhome中home地點副詞，所以省略前面的介詞at。eq\o\ac(○,2)atsixo’clockyesterdayevening昨晚六點鐘，英語中時間順序應遵循由小到大的順序。eq\o\ac(○,3)again副詞在本句作狀語，修飾動詞telephoned，表示“又一次”。Isaid,‘ThisisPauline’smother.Pleasedon’ttelephonemydaughteragain!’【譯文】我說：“我是波琳的母親。請不要再給我女兒打電話了！”【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)英語中，引用別人的話時，在say后面加逗號和引號。不可隨意改變所引用內容的時態。eq\o\ac(○,2)Thisis……是打電話時，表示“我是……”的句式，而不說I’m……。相關電話用語：Who’sthat?你是誰？ThisisJane(speaking).我是簡。IsthatPauline(speaking)?你是波琳嗎？ThisisJanecallingfromBeijing?我是簡，我從北京打來電話。三、語法一般過去時【介紹】主要表示在某一個過去時間發生的動作或情況，其中包括習慣性動作，通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。比如：yesterday,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago等。其謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式形式，動詞過去式有規則變化和不規則變化兩種，其規則變化形式如下：變化規則舉例1.一般情況加-edlook—looked,play—played2.以不發音的e結尾的加-dsmile—smiled,live—lived3.以輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i再加-edhurry—hurried,carry—carried4.以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞，雙寫字尾加-edstop—stopped5.不規則變化am,is—was,are—were,run—ran其發音規則如下：eq\o\ac(○,1)清念/t/,即ed在清輔音后面念/t/例：finishedhelpedpassedcookedeq\o\ac(○,2)元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmovedeq\o\ac(○,3)/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/【用法】一般過去時謂語部分的結構就是將動詞變成過去式形式既可。變疑問句時，如有be動詞，則將was,were提到主語前；如沒有，需借助助動詞did變否定句時，如有be動詞，則用wasn’t,weren’t；如沒有，需借助助動詞否定形式didn’t。例如：（1）有be動詞陳述句：Mrs.Johnsonwasatthebutcher’syesterday.昨天約翰遜夫人在肉店。一般疑問句：WasMrs.Johnsonatthebutcher’syesterday.昨天約翰遜夫人在肉店嗎？肯定回答：Yes,shewas.是的，她在。否定回答：No,shewasn’t.不，她沒在。否定句：Mrs.Johnsonwasn’tatthebutcher’syesterday.昨天約翰遜夫人沒在肉店。特殊疑問句：WherewasMrs.Johnsonyesterday.昨天約翰遜夫人在哪？WhenwasMrs.Johnsonatthebutcher’s?約翰遜夫人什么時候在肉店？Whowasatthebutcher’syesterday?昨天誰在肉店了？（2）沒有be動詞陳述句：RonMarstonphonedmeyesterday.昨天朗·馬斯頓給我打電話了。一般疑問句：DidRonMarstonphoneyouyesterday.昨天朗·馬斯頓給你帶電話了嗎？肯定回答：Yes,hedid.是的，他打了。否定回答：No,hedidn’t.不，他沒打。否定句：RonMarstondidn’tphonemeyesterday.昨天朗·馬斯頓沒給我打電話。特殊疑問句：WhendidRonMarstonphoneyou?朗·馬斯頓什么時候給你打電話了。Whophonedyouyesterday?昨天誰給你打電話了？WhodidRonMarstonphoneyesterday?昨天朗·馬斯頓給誰打電話了？WhatdidRonMarstondoyesterday?昨天朗·馬斯頓干什么了？【同步習題】一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Hetelephonedmefour(time)yesterday.2.Tomisdrivinghiscar(quick).3.Therewere(hundred)ofpeopleattherace.4.Theyusuallygo(swim)insummer.5.ThematchbetweenClassOneandClassTwowasvery(excite).6.Theyoftendosome(shop)onSunday.7.Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyes(close).8.Septemberisthe(nine)monthoftheyear.10.WeareChinese.Theyare(America).二、根據所給動詞的適當形式填空1.There(be)averybigracein1986.2.RonMarston(telephone)Paulineyesterday.3.Who(answer)thetelephoneyesterdayafternoon?4.Whatyourboss(say)toyoulastnight?5.Tomusually(have)lunchintheschool.6.Whoareyou(wait)for,Mr.Green?7.Look!Jack(fly)akiteoverthere.8.Don’t(read)inthesun.9.She(call)thedoctorthenightbeforelast.10.Theymust(hurry)towork.三、選擇填空()1.WhatRonMarston?He’sawful.A.does,likeB.is,likeC.do,likesD.is,likes()2.Weyouthreetimesyesterday.A.telephoneB.telephonesC.telephoningD.telephoned()3.Ilikecookingverymuchbuthe.A.didn’tB.don’tC.isn’tD.doesn’t()4.Hetelephonedtheofficelastnight,butmybossanswered.A.themB.itC.thisD.the()5.Whatyourbosstohim?Hesaid“MissLizisbusy.”A.do,sayB.does,sayC.did,sayD.did,said()6.didyouarrivehomelastnight?Atiso’clock.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why()7.MayIhave,please?A.threepapersB.threepaperC.threepiecesofpaperD.threepiecespaper()8.Peterwantstobeadriverhisuncle.A.likeB.islikeC.lookslikeD.lookthesame()9.Didyoutelephoneme?A.yesterdaynightB.yesterday’snightC.lastnightD.atnight()10.Mid-AutumndayusuallycomesSeptember.A.onB.inC.atD.from()11.LiLeiisgoingtobuysomebananasat.A.hairdresser’sB.thegrocer’sC.thegreengrocer’sD.atthedairy()12.Heiswalkingthestreetwithhismother.A.alongB.onC.byD.in()13.Whendidyouairtheroom?.A.TodayB.NowC.ThedaybeforeyesterdayD.Tomorrow()14.I’msorry.Thisrulerisshort.Iwanttohaveaone.A.bigB.smallC.tallD.long()15.Didhetelephoneagain?No,.A.hedon’tB.hewasn’tC.tallD.long()17.Whatdidshedothismorning?Shesomeeggs.A.boilsB.boiledC.boilingD.boil()18.MybirthdayisMay21st.A.onB.inC.atD.near()19.Hismotherisn’tin.Sheis.A.atB.outC.offD.in()20.Ihavesomebooks.A.readB.reading