精選優質文檔傾情為你奉上精選優質文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業專心專注專業精選優質文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業九年級英語第2單元語法講解Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.課文重難點精講精析Whatagreatday!多么美好的一天！WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!潑水節是多么有趣啊！Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!那些龍舟隊真棒極了！Howprettythedragonboatswere!龍舟真漂亮啊！HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!香港的食物是多么美味啊！【解析】感嘆句一、結構：What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+謂！How+adj./adv.+主+謂！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!二、what引導的感嘆句：1.what+a/an+adj+單數名詞（+主語+謂語）！【2014云南中考】33.—____sweetsongitis!—Yeah.It’sMyHeartWillGoOnsungbyCelineDion.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What2.what+adj+復數名詞（+主語+謂語）！【2014遼寧丹東】—______badweather!Wecan’tgoforapicnicbecauseoftheraintoday.—Ihopeit’llstopsoon.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3.what+adj+不可數名詞（+主語+謂語）！_______badweather!三、how引導的感嘆句：1.How+adj/adv+vnvjlf,，就看看看你主uurhkyginjif語+謂語！【2014黑龍江龍東】24.－Whatcanyouseeinthegarden?－Flowers.________beautifultheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.Howa【2014南京中考】6.--____braveZhangHuais!--YesIT界盧浮宮【.Hehelpedhisneighbour,Mjbillbuyfhivjybkidgrs.Sunoutofthefire.A.WhataB.HowC..HowaD.What【2014山東濱州】27.—_________interestingthefilmis!—Yes,Ihaveseenittwice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan2.How+adj+a/an+單數名詞（+主語+謂語）！Howtallaboyheis!3.How+adj/adv+the+名詞+謂語！________heavilytherainisfalling!四、what與how引導的感嘆句之間的轉換：1.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=______beautifulthegirlis!2.Howdeliciousthefoodis!=______deliciousfooditis!六、幾個常見的感嘆句1.______greatfunitis!2.______importantinformation!3.______goodnews!【感嘆句練習】(）①.beautifulhatsheiswearing!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa（）②.kindtheoldman!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How（）③.unusualday!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How【2013黃石】3.______funitistohaveicecreaminhotsummer!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa【2013東營】4.Lookatthesmog(霧霾)._____badweatheritis!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata【2013河北】5.______greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata【2014山東煙臺】1.________honestmanheis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan【2014貴州銅仁】32.-_______sweetmusic!Doyoulikeit?-Mm,it_beautiful!A.How,listensB.Howa,soundsC.Whata,listensD.What,soundsTheDragonBoatFestivalinHongKong香港龍舟節【解析】介詞in表地點in用于較大的地點前，如大城市、國家、洲等。HelivesinBeijing.他住在北京。【拓展】at/in/on表地點的用法：1)at一般指較小的地點或較具體的位置athomeatschoolatthecinemaatthedoor在門口；atthebusstop在公共汽車站______theafternoonofJune2nd,manyforeignersarrived______Shanghai.A.In;at B.On;to C.In;in D.On;in2)in表示在較大的地點或一個有限空間里.inChinaintheclassroom【2013雅安】43.Theyarrived_____Shanghai______acoldmorning.A.in:inB.in:onC.at:onD.at:in3)on指在某物體的表面上.onthedesk注意:寫街道時,若有門牌號用at,否則用on/in都可.Helivesat270DongChang’anStreet.【2013黔東南】20.—WhendidyoumeetJackforthefirsttime?—Imethim______airport________NationalDay.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;inD.on;on【2014重慶中考3】Mr.Green’sofficeis_______the26thfloor.Youcantaketheliftthere.A.atB.inC.onD.for【2014山東菏澤】6.Itisbelievedthat____December21th,1891.Thefirstbasketballgamesinhistorywasplayed.A.onB.inC.atD.by【2014山東東營】17.OnMay10th,ahorsewasfoundrunninghappily______thebusystreetinBeijing.A.at B.of C.in D.FromBillthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch比爾認為那些比賽觀看起來并不那么有趣。【解析】賓語從句賓語從句即句子作賓語，而不再是一個詞或短語作賓語。Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語)Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語）IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作賓語）包含賓語從句的句子結構：主句+連接詞（引導詞）+賓語從句一什么是賓語從句Weknowhim簡單句主s謂v賓oWeknowhelikesEnglish.復合句主s謂v主s謂v賓o賓語從句就是由一個句子來構成主句的賓語【2013牡丹江】Idon’tknowifhe_____tomorrow.Ifhe_____,we’llclimbthemountain.A.comes,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comes【2013雅安】Iffarmers______treesandforests,giantpandas_____nowheretolive.A.cutdown;haveB.willcutdown;willhaveC.willcutdon;haveD.cutdown;willhave【2014云南中考】40.—Doyouknow___inAmerica?—Sure.It’sthethirdSundayofJune.A.whenFather’sDayisB.howisFather’sDayC.whenisFather’sDayD.howFather’sDayis【2014山東德州】35.—Couldyoutellme_______?Damingwillpickyouupatthetrainstation.—At16:00thisSunday.A.whereyoumethimB.whoyouarecomingwithC.whyyoucomehereD.whattimeyouarearriving【2014杭州中考】It’shardtobelieve____thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.whattheywereabletofind B.whatweretheyabletofindC.howtheywereabletofind D.howweretheyabletofind【2014四川遂寧】32.—Canyoutellme_____?—Yes,it’sonXinhuaStreet.A.howcanIgettothebookstoreB.wherethebookstoreisC.whereisthebookstoreIlovetheraces.Ithinkthatthey’refuntowatch.我喜歡（龍舟）比賽，我認為它們看起來很好玩。【解析】befullof=befilledwith充滿，裝滿①Ourlifeis______________chances,buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.(充滿)②Theboxis_______________(裝滿)books.()③Onhearingthenews,herheartwas_____gratitude.A.filledofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.fillwith【2013萊蕪】77.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull________pleasure.A.by B.of C.for Helikedeatingout他喜歡外出就餐【解析1】likedoingsth喜歡做某事（表示興趣愛好）【拓展】常接動名詞作賓語的動詞或短語有enjoy,finish,consider,miss,keep,mind,practice,suggest,bebusy,feellike,giveup,can'thelp等。Haveyoufinished__________thebook?你讀完這本書了嗎？()Ifeellike________acupoftea.A．havingB．tohaveC．haveD．had【解析2】eatout[i:taut]在外吃飯;侵蝕;<口>默默忍受痛苦;極為悲傷;Wedecidetoeatouttonight.我們決定今晚在外面吃飯6.I’veputonfivepounds!我都胖了五磅了！【解析】puton增加（體重）；發胖【拓展】wear/puton/dress穿(1)wear=bein穿，指穿的狀態【延續性動詞】Healwayswearsablackcoatwithsunglasses.(2)puton穿，指穿的動作【短暫性動詞】It’scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.(3)dressv穿，后跟人做賓語。◆dresssb.給某人穿衣服dressoneself給某人自己穿衣服()Mysisteroften_____aredblouseonasunnyday.putsonB.wearsC.dressedD.haveon()Look,thatgirliswearingacolorfulskirt.A.isdressingB.isdressingupC.isputtingonD.isin【山東濟寧】MostBritishhighschoolchildren_____uniformsatschool.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup【2013四川涼山】29.—Cindy,lookatyournewshoes.Aren’ttheybeautiful?—Yes,theyarereallynice,Mum.Ican’twaitto.A.putthemonB.putitonC.putonthem【2014湖南長沙】21.Mysisterisoldenoughtodress______now.A.himself B.herself C.myself【短語】：putaway把…收起來puton穿上putup張貼，putout熄滅put…into…把……放進putdown放下()①Wecan’tputoff_____aplan.Clean-upDayiscoming.A.makeB.tomakeC.making()②We_____thesportsmeetingbecauseoftherain.()③____yourcoatwhenyougoout.It’scold.A.putupB.putonC.putawayDputoff【2013重慶】We’ll___anEnglishplay“SnowWhite”duringthisyear’sArtFestival．lookup B．lookout C．putoffD．puton【2014蘭州中考】Thefiremansoon____thebigfire.A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.putonButIbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyearthere.但我相信在那里四月是一年中最熱的月份【解析】thehottest形容詞最高級的用法;三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時，用“the+最高級”表示，Heisthetallestofallherclassmates.【2013江蘇揚州】49.The______monthisJulyinYangzhouandthecoldestoneisJanuary.(熱的)【2014重慶宜賓】74.EXOisoneofthe______________(最熱的)singinggroupsinChina.(三).最高級的用法⑴結構:the+最高級+of+人或物(in+地點)【2014

遼寧沈陽】7.

The

Great

Wall

of

China

is

_______

wall

in

the

world.

A.

long

B.

longer

C.

longest

D.

the

longest

【2014黑龍江龍東】7.－OfthethreeTVprograms,whichonedoyouthinkis________?－IthinkABiteofChinais. A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.themostinteresting⑵the+序數詞+形容詞的最高級+單數名詞TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.⑶oneof+the+形容詞的最高級+復數名詞【2014浙江寧波】25—IreallyliketowatchtheTVProgramIAMSING.—Me,too.It’soneofthe____TVprogramsI’veeverseen.leastboringB.leastinterestingC.mostboringD.mostinteresting【2014遼寧丹東】39.—Howdoyoulikethebookyoureadyesterday?—Oh!It’soneof______booksI’veeverread.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting⑷“Who/Which+be+the+形容詞最高級+A,BorC？”用于三者以上的比較。【2012天津】36.Wholistens_________,Tom,JackorBill?A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.themostcarefulD.morecareful8.Butthere’saWaterFestivalfromApril13thto15th但在那里，從四月十三日到十五日有一個潑水節。【解析】there’s【注】：Therebe句型的用法;(1)Therebe句型中be與第一個主語保持一致。There_______(be)ateacherandthirtystudentsintheclassroom.【2014貴州銅仁】28.Doyouknow_an"o"and_"u"intheword"computer"?A.thereis,anB.isthere,anC.thereis,aD.isthere,a【2014貴州畢節】26.There______abookandsomepensinthebag.Pleasegivethemtheoldman.A.beB.areC.isD.have(2)Therebe句型不能與have/has連用()①There_____somebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()②There____alotoftreesherebeforethenewbuildingwerebuilt.A.usedtohaveB.haveC.areD.usedtobe(3)Therebe句型的一般將來時結構是：Therewillbe…/Thereisgoingtobe…【2014貴州銅仁】21.There____asportsmeetinourschoolnextweek.A.isB.willhaveC.areD.willbe【2014丹東中考】41.—Mike，youlooksoexcited！—Yeah!There______atennisgameplayedbyLiNathisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe【2014年新疆阜康】41.—Mike，youlooksoexcited！—Yeah!There______atennisgameplayedbyLiNathisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe(4)Therebe句型的反意疑問句，bethere.①Thereisapenonthedesk,_________?()②Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,_______?A.aren’tthereB.aren’ttheyC.aretwo【解析】Therebesb./sth.doingsth.有某人或某物正在做某事①Thereisaboy________(read)inthelibrary.()②Thereisaman______underthetree.Can’tyousee?A.lieB.liedC.lyingD.Lay【2014重慶中考】34.There______lotsofsheepandpigsonmyuncle’sfarmnow.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are【2014云南中考】30.Ifthere___nobuyingandsellingofanimals,therewillbenokillinginnature.A.isB.willbeC.hasD.willhave【2013銅仁】1.—There’sgoingto___anEnglisheveningtonight?Wouldyouliketogowithus?—I’dloveto. A.haveB.hasC.isD.be2.Lastwinteritwasverycoldand________wasalotofsnowinthenorth.A.itB.thisC.thatD.there【2013黔西南】3._________twosoccergamesinourschoolnextweek.A.ThereishasB.TherearehaveC.TherearegoingtobeD.Thereisgoingtobe【2013湘西】4.Doyouthinkthere_____robotsinPeople’shomesinthefuture? A.willbe B.willis C.bewillIwonderifit’ssimilartothewaterfestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.【解析】besimilarto【解析】similaradj.相似的besimilartosb.和某人很相似()①Maryisverysimilar____hersisterinappearance.A.inB.toC.withD.for()Hersweateris___tomysister’s.Theyarethe____color.A.similar;sameB.similar;similarC.same;sameD.same;similar【2013山東煙臺】4.ThecustomsinQingdaoare_____________（相似的）tothoseinYantai.Mooncakeshavetheshapeofafullmoononmid-autumnnight.月餅是中秋滿月的形狀【解析】onmid-autumnnight【拓展】介詞at/in/on表示時間.1.表示時間：1).表示某一具體時間點，某一時刻/年齡atsixo’clockatnoonatthattimeatthemomentattheageofatnight【2014北京中考】23. Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework______Saturdays.

A.at B.in C.on D.to2)in表示時間段,一天的三個時間段以及月份,年,季節,世紀,人生的某個時期(某人幾十歲時)inthemorning/afternoon/eveninginspring/in2007/inMarchinthetwenty-firstcenturyinhisfifties【2013徐州】56.LiYuchunismyfavouritesinger.Ioncemether________2012inHunan.A.to B.on C.at D.In【2014年新疆阜康】36.Mostofmyclassmateswereborn____June,1998.A.inB.onC.atD.ofon表示星期幾/某一具體的日子/具體某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三個時間段名詞前有修飾語或后有修飾語時.onMondayonNewYear’sDayonSundaymorningonarainynightontheeveningofApril1st,2007【2013婁底】—____April20th,2013,aterribleearthquakehappenedinYa’ancity,Sichuan.A.InB.OnC.At【2013梅州】—WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen?—Ithappened______8:02______themorningofApril20,2013.A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.on;on【2013黃岡2】——WhenisJay’sconcert?——It’s_____threeo’clock_____theafternoonofJuly18th.A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.in;on【2013濰坊】38.—WhendidtheterribleearthquakehappeninYa’anSichuan?—Ithappened__________8:02_________themorningofApril20th,2013.A.on；in B.at；on C.at；in D.on；onTherearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.關于這個節日有很多傳統的民間故事。【解析】traditionalfolktraditionn傳統→traditionaladj傳統的traditionalFestival傳統節日traditionalChinesedoctor中醫SpringFestivalisChinese_____________(tradition)Festival.11.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns在后羿射下九個太陽之后。【解析】shotdown射下12.HouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用【解析】plan→planning（現在分詞）→plannedv計劃（過去式）【注意】plan的現在分詞和過去式、過去分詞都有雙寫n加ing/edmakeaplanfor為……制定計劃plantodosth=planondoingsth=makeplanstodosth.計劃做某事①Weusuallymakesplans__________(see)friends.②Ithinkyoushould_____________foryoustudyatthebeginningofthenewterm.(制定計劃)③Maryusuallyplans____________(do)everythingahead.()④Wehavebeenplanning____abridge.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.tobuilding【湖北·咸寧】31.—Ihearyouhavetorunforhalfanhoureveryday.—Right.Itisoneofthe_____inmyschool. A.choices B.plans C.hobbies D.rulesChang’erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall嫦娥拒絕給他，自己吞下全部仙藥。【解析】refuse=saynotov拒絕【2014湖北黃岡】26.Theboysaidno,sothemonsterbreathedontheroadandmadeitdisappear.A.repliedB.refusedC.relaxedD.regardedrefusetodosth拒絕去做某事Theboyrefused__________(go)toseehisfatherwithus.【拓展】接不定式作賓語的動詞:三個希望兩答應（hope,wish,want,agree,promise）兩個要求莫拒絕（demand,ask,refuse）設法學會做決定（manage,learn,decide）不要假裝在選擇（pretend,choose）①Youshouldrefusehis__________(invite).Heisreallyfriendly.()Tom,remembersmokingisbadforyou.Ifyourfriendoffersyouacigarette,Youshouldsaynotothem.criticizeB.notanswerC.refuseD.doubt【2013浙江寧波】74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_______(拒絕).【2013天津】30.Hepromised______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.toseeHouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight后羿傷心不已，每晚對月呼喊她的名字。【解析1】so...thatsothat引導結果狀語從句句型1“主語+謂語+so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.句型2：so+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞+that從句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.句型3.so+many/few+復數名詞+that從句Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.句型4：so+much/little+不可數名詞+that從句IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.【2014遼寧丹東】36.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheX-man?—Itis______exciting______I’dliketoseeitagain.A.too,toB.such,thatC.as,asD.so,that【解析2】callout呼喊15.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden【解析】layout[leiaut]擺開；布置16.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!他是多么希望嫦娥能回來啊！【解析】comebackgetback=comeback(1)回來WegotbacktoChinayesterday.(2)取回，要回Mykeyisinyouroffice.Canyougetitbackforme?18.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.反而幫父母做些事也是個好主意。【解析】helpv幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助的【2014江蘇無錫】5.Alittlewinewillnotbe____toyourhealth.Justdon’tdrinktoomuch.A.helpfulB.helplessC.harmfulD.harmless(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助之下(3)withoutthehelpof沒有在…的幫助之下()______yourhelp,wecouldn’tcatchthethief.A.WithB.UnderC.ForD.Without(4)can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁的做某事(5)helponeselfto請隨便吃【2014甘肅白銀】22.James,help__________(you)tosomesalad,it’sjustbehindyou.【2014重慶中考B卷】22.Help________tosomefish,Jeff.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself17.Actually,wedon’thavetospendalotofmoney事實上，我們不必花很多錢。【解析】spend【解析1】spend/pay/cost/take花費spend→spent→spentv花費,主語是人◆sb.+spend+時間/錢+onsth【2014黑龍江龍東】13.－Doesyourson________anhour________hishomeworkafterschool?－No,shorterthanthatnow,abouthalfanhour. A.spend;do B.spend;doing C.spends;todo◆sb.+spend+時間/錢+（in）doingsth【2014貴州畢節】Moststudentsspendtoomuchtime_______computergames.A.playingB.playC.playsD.played【2014谷城縣】34.Doyouoftengetonline?Yes.I_____mostofmytime_____onit.It’sagoodwaytosearchforinformation. A.cost;surfing B.spend;surfing C.pay;playing D.take;playing【2013四川雅安】4.Ispent$5thisbook.A.inB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy◆spendon=payfor支付Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.【2012湖南永州】Myfather_