..專業.專注...專業.專注.推薦：更多2015年職稱英語試題第一套題詞匯選項（第1~15題，每題1分，共15分）.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.A.angerB.doubtC.loveD.surprise.ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth.A.writtenB.printedC.attachedD.sent.He'sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.A.sharingB.usingC.denyingD.developing.We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.A.clearB.regularC.quickD.great.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.A.politeB.similarC.usualD.bad6.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.A.goodB.specialC.privateD.general7.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.A.changesB.reducesC.leavesD.drops.Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.A.limitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.kept.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancement□.replacementweshouldmissthetraffi10.IfweleavenowweshouldmissthetraffiC.A.directB.stopC.mixD.avoidll.Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.A.proudB.shortC.suddenD.deep12.Ienjoyedtheplayithadacleverplotandfunnydialogues.A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous13.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.A.caughtB.killedC.foundD.jailed14.Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.A.transferB.destroyC.establishD.update15.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.A.combineB.sellC.closeD.break參考答案：1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.C10.D11.D12.D13.A14.C15.A閱讀判斷（第16?22題，每題1分，共7分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息在文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。NewProductWillSaveLivesDrinkingwaterthatlookscleanmaystillcontainbugs（蟲子）,whichcancauseillness.AsmallcompanycalledGeneraTechnologieshasproducedatestingmethodinthreestages,whichshowswhetherwaterissafe.Thenewtestshowsifwaterneedschemicalsaddedtoit,todestroyanythingharmful.ItwasinventedbyscientistDr.AdrianParton,whostartedGenerafiveyearsago.HeandhisemployeeshavedevelopedthetesttogetherwithaBritishwatercompany...專業.專注.AndyHeadland,Genera'smarketingdirector,recentlypresentedthetestataconferenceintheUSAandforecastgoodAmericansalesforit.Generahasalreadysold11ofitstestsat$42,500atimeintheUKandhasafurtherfouronorder.Itexpectstosellanother25testsbeforetheendofMarch.ThecompanysaysitistheonlytestintheUKtobeapprovedbythegovernment.GenerawasformedfiveyearsagoanduntilOctoberlastyearhadonlyfiveemployees;itnowemploys14.Mr.Headlandbelievesthatthecompanyshouldmakearound$19millionbytheendoftheyearintheUKalone.GeneraTechnologieshasdevelopedamethodthatdetermineswhetherwaterisclean.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedBeforehesetupGenera,DrPartonhadworkedforaBritishwatercompany.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedThenewproducthasbeenacommercialsuccessintheUSA.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedEachofthetestscosts$42,500.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedGeneraTechnologiesorders25moretestsbeforetheendoftheyear.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedTheBritishgovernmentishelpingDrPartontosellthetestsabroad.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedGenerahasincreasedthenumberofitsemployeesrecently.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedA17C18B19A20B21C22A概括大意與完成句子（第23?30題，每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1、3、4、6段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上AlaskaIn1868AmericanswelcomedAlaskaintotheUnionasthe49thstate,symbolizingachangeofattitudefromthatheldin1867,whenthepeninsulawaspurchasedfromRussia.Then,mostAmericanshadlittleinterestin1,500,000squarekilometers“oficebergsandpolarbears”—beyondCanada'swesternborders,farfromthesettledareasoftheUnitedStates.InthosesectionsofthestatewhichlieabovetheArcticCircle,Alaskastillisalandoficebergsandpolarbears.Icemasseslieburiedintheearth,whichispermanentlyfrozentoadepthof90ormoremeters.FromearlyMayuntilearlyAugust,themidnightsunneversetsonthisflat,treelessregion,butthesuncannotmelttheicysoilmorethantwo-thirdsofameterdown.AlaskaisAmerica'slargeststate,butonlyabout325,000peoplelivethere.Accordingtoestimates,800,000hectaresofitslandareaarefitforplowingbutonlyabout640,000hectaresarebeingcultivated.ArcticAlaskahasbeenthehomeofEskimosforcountlesscenturies.ItisbelievedthattheEskimosmovedtherefromMongoliaorSiberia,probablycrossingBeringStrait,namedforVitusBering,theDanishseacaptainwhodiscoveredAlaskaonhisvoyageforRussiain1741.TheEskimosarethestate'searliestknowninhabitants.Russianfurtradersestablishedsettlementsbut,bythetimeAlaskawassoldtotheUnitedStates,mostofthetradershaddeparted.In1896goldwasdiscoveredneartheKlondikeRiverinCanadajustacrosstheAlaskanborder.ThousandsofAmericansrushedtotheregionontheirwaytoKlondike;someneverreturned.Alaskawasnevercompletelycutoffagain,althougheventodaytransportationisamajorproblem.ThereareonlytwomotorroutesfromtheU.S.mainland,andwithinthestate,everytownhasitsownairfield.Planesflypassengers,mailandfreighttothemostdistantvillages.ThegoldthatchangedlifesosuddenlyforAlaskawassoonended,andalthoughmanystoriesaboutminingcampshavebecomepartofAmericanliterature,thegoldfromAlaskanearthcontributedlesstoeconomic.專業.專注.progressthanthefishfromAlaskanwaters.Thefishcaughtinasingleyearrangeinvaluefrom$80millionto$90million.Fur-bearinganimalsareplentifulintheforestsandstreams,andvaluablefursealsinhabitthewaters.Afterfishing,thestate'schiefindustryislumberandtheproductionofwoodpulp.Inrecentyears,Alaska'ssinglemostimportantresourcehasbecomeoil.Thestatealsohaslargedepositsofcoal,copper,goldandotherminerals.Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5Paragraph6ARichresourcesofthestateBConnectionswiththeoutsideworldCTransportationproblemDThenativesofthelandEColdclimateFLandandpopulationForaslongasthreemonthsofayear,thesunontheice-coveredlandofAlaska.Accordingtostatistics,ofthetotalareaofAlaskahasbeenusedforfarming.AlaskawasoriginallypartofRussia,butwasboughtGolddidnotbringtoAlaskaasmuchwealthAasfishdoesBbecauseofitsrichnaturalresourcesCbytheUnitedStatesinthe19thcenturyDshinesdayandnightEonlyaverysmallpercentageFalimitedamountofthegoldfoundthere閱讀理解（每題3分，共45分）短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。NewspapersoftentellusoffloodsinsomepartsoftheUnitedStates.Nearlyeveryyearonthegreatcentraldrainagesheavyrainsandmeltingsnowcausethewaterstopouroutthemountainsandplains,toturnbrooksintotorrents,andtoswellquietstreamsintowilduncontrolledrivers.FromCairotoNewOrleans,andfromPittsburghtoPaducah,thecry"Riverrising!"isafamiliaryetfearfulvoice...Whentheriverssometimesbecometoohighortooswifttobecontrolledcommunitiesareflooded,familiesfleefromtheirhomes,croplandsarewashedout,andtransportationcomestoahalt.Hunger,disease,anddeathfollowthewildwaters.Althoughgivenlesspublicity,theagriculturaldamagedonebythemanysmaller,morefrequentfloodsusuallyfarexceedsthelossescausedbytheverygrandones.IntheCentralStates,ditchesanddrainscausetheflowsfromspringrainsandmeltingsnowtorunfarmorerapidlythaninthedaysbeforewhitemensettledontheland.Once,excessspringfloodwatersemptiedintolakesandswampylands,theretobedetainedforslowreleaseintostreamandrivers.Now,systematicdrainagehasactuallyeliminatedthesenaturalreservoirs.InthemorerollingsectionsoftheEast,springrunoffwasformerlyabsorbedandheldtemporarilyintheporoussoilsbeneaththeunbrokenexpanseofforest.Whenlargeareaswereconvertedtofarmuse,removaloftheforestandthepracticeofup-and-downhillplowingdeprivedthesoilsofmuchoftheirabilitytocatchandstorewater.Theeffectsofeliminatingthenaturalforestcoverareshowninthegulliedfarmlandsandwidenedstreamchannelsfoundinsomedenselysettledareas.Partlybecausethestreamchannelsaremoreorlessfilledwithmaterialwasheddownfromtheuplands,andpartlybecausestormrunoffhasincreased,thechannelsaretodaynolongerabletocarryalltheflowfromheavyrains.Thisexplainswhythestreamsovertopbanksfarmoreoftenthaninthedaysbeforesettlement..Thebesttitlefortheselectionwouldbe.RiverRising!RiverRising!ForestsandFloodsFloodingintheU.S.TheResultsofFlooding.AllofthefollowingcausefloodsEXCEPT.heavyrainmeltingsnowincreasingstormrunoffporoussoil.Theauthorstatesthat.lakesandswampsonceactedlikenaturalreservoirsup-and-downhillplowingcatchesandstoreswaterstreamchannelsarethebestcarriersofwaterfloodsareeasilypreventedandcontrolled.Accordingtotheselection,streamsovertoptheirbankspartlybecause.materialfromhigherlandiswashedintothemditchesanddrainsleadintothemriversbecometooswiftsnowmeltsmorerapidlynowadays.Thefloodswhicharegivenmostpublicity.causenodamagecausethemostdamagecauselessagriculturaldamagethanthemanysmaller,morefrequentfloodsfarexceedthesmaller,morefrequentfloodsinagriculturallossMobilePhoneandDiseasesAstudybyscientistsinFinlandhasfoundthatmobilephoneradiationcancausechangesinhumancellsthatmightaffectthebrain,theleaderoftheresearchteamsaid.ButDariusLeszczynski,whoheadedthe2-yearstudyandwillpresentfindingsnextweekataconferenceinQuebec（魁北克）,saidmoreresearchwasneededtodeterminetheseriousnessofthechangesandtheirimpactonthebrainorthebody.ThestudyatFinland'sRadiationandNuclearSafetyAuthorityfoundthatexposuretoradiationfrommobilephonescancauseincreasedactivityinhundredsofproteinsinhumancellsgrowninalaboratory,hesaid.“Weknowthatthereissomebiologicalresponse.Wecandetectitwithourverysensitiveapproaches,butwedonotknowwhetheritcanhaveanyphysiologicaleffectsonthehumanbrainorhumanbody,”Leszczynskisaid.Nonethelessthestudy,theinitialfindingsofwhichwerepublishedlastmonthinthescientificjournalDifferentiation,raisesnewquestionsaboutwhethermobilephoneradiationcanweakenthebrain'sprotectiveshieldagainstharmfulsubstances.Thestudyfocusedonchangesincellsthatlinebloodvesselsandonwhethersuchchangescouldweakenthefunctioningoftheblood-brainbarrier,whichpreventspotentiallyharmfulsubstancesfromenteringthebrainfromthebloodstream,Leszczynskisaid.Thestudyfoundthataproteincalledhsp27linkedtothefunctioningoftheblood-brainbarriershowedincreasedactivityduetoirradiationandpointedtoapossibilitythatsuchactivitycouldmaketheshieldmorepermeable（能透過的）,hesaid.“Increasedproteinactivitymightcausecellstoshrink—notthebloodvesselsbutthecellsthemselves—andthentinygapscouldappearbetweenthosecellsthroughwhichsomemoleculescouldpass.”hesaid..專業.專注...專業.專注...專業.專注.Leszczynskideclinedtospeculateonwhatkindofhealthrisksthatcouldpose,butsaidaFrenchstudyindicatedthatheadache,fatigueandsleepdisorderscouldresult.“Thesearenotlife-threateningproblemsbutcancausealotofdiscomfort,”hesaid,addingthataSwedishgrouphadalsosuggestedapossiblelinkwithAlzheimer'sdisease.“Wherethetruthisdonotknow,”hesaid.Leszczynskisaidthathe,hiswifeandchildrenusemobilephones,andhesaidthathedidnotthinkhisstudysuggestedanyneedfornewrestrictionsonmobilephoneuse.36AccordingtoLeszczynski,howdoesmobilephoneaffectone'shealth?AMobilephoneradiationcanincreaseproteinactivitiesandsuchactivitiescanmaketheprotectiveshieldmorepermeable.BMobilephoneradiationcanshrinkthebloodvesselsandpreventbloodfromflowingsmoothly.CMobilephoneradiationwillbringstresstopeopleexposedtoit.DMobilephoneradiationkillsbloodcellsatarapidspeed.37What'stheresultoftheFrenchstudy?ATheharmofmobilephoneradiationislife-threatening.BMobilephonemayaffectone'snormalwayofthinking.CSleepdisorderscouldresultfrommobilephoneradiation.DAproteincalledhsp27iskilledbymobilephoneradiation.Whatkindofdiseaseisnotcausedbytheuseofmobilephone?AFatigue.BHeadache.CAlzheimer'sdisease.DTuberculosis.Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldbethefutureoftheuseofmobilephone?APeoplewillbeforbiddentousemobilephone.BPeopledarenotusemobilephonebecauseofitsradiation.CPeoplewillcontinuetousemobilephone.DTherewillbenewrestrictionsontheuseofmobilephone.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ATheresearchinFinlandfoundthatmobilephoneradiationwillaffectone'sbrain.BMobilephoneradiationcancauseincreasedactivityinhundredsofproteininhumancells.CIncreasedproteinactivitymightcausecellstoshrink.DLszczynskiforbidhiswifeandchildrentousemobilephoneafterhisresearch.ElectronicMail(E-mail)Duringthepastfewyears,scientiststheworldoverhavesuddenlyfoundthemselvesproductivelyengagedintasktheyoncespenttheirlivesavoiding-writing,anykindofwriting,butparticularlyletterwriting.Encouragedbyelectronicmail'ssurprisinglyhighspeed,convenienceandeconomy,peoplewhoneverbeforetouchedthestuffareregularly,skillfully,evencheerfullytappingoutagreatdealofcorrespondence.Electronicnetworks,wovenintothefabricofscientificcommunicationthesedays,aretheroutetocolleaguesindistantcountries,shareddata,bulletinboardsandelectronicjournals.Anyonewithapersonalcomputer,amodemandthesoftwaretolinkcomputersovertelephonelinescansignon.Anestimatedfivemillionscientistshavedonesowithmorejoiningeveryday,mostofthemcommunicatingthroughabundleofinterconnecteddomesticandforeignroutesknowncollectivelyastheInternet,ornet.E-mailisstartingtoedgeoutthefax,thetelephone,overnightmail,andofcourse,landmail.Itshrinkstimeanddistancebetweenscientificcollaborators,inpartbecauseitisconvenientlyasynchronous(writerscantypewhiletheircolleaguesacrosstimezonessleep;theirmessagewillbewaiting).Ifitisnotyetspeedingdiscoveries,itiscertainlyacceleratingcommunication.JeremyBernstei,thephysicistandsciencewriter,oncecalledE-mailthephysicist'sumbilicalcord.Latelyotherpeople,too,havebeendiscoveringitsconnectivevirtues.Physicistsareusingit;collegestudentsareusingit,everybodyisusingit,andasasignthatithascomeofage,theNewYorkerhascelebrateditsliberatingpresencewithacartoon-anappreciativedogseatedatakeyboard,sayinghappily,“OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou'readog.”ThereasonsgivenbelowaboutthepopularityofE-mailcanbefoundinthepassageEXCEPT.AdirectandreliableBtime-savingindeliveryCmoney-savingDavailableatanytimeHowistheInternetornetexplainedinthepassage?AElectronicroutesusedtoreadhomeandinternationaljournals.BElectronicroutesusedtofaxorcorrespondovernight.CElectronicrouteswaitingforcorrespondencewhileoneissleeping.DElectronicroutesconnectedamongmillionsofusers,homeandabroad.Whatdoesthesentence“Ifitisnotyetspeedingdiscoveries,itiscertainlyacceleratingcommunication”mostprobablymean?AThequickspeedofcorrespondencemayhaveill-effectsondiscoveries.BAlthoughitdoesnotspeedupcorrespondence,ithelpsmakediscoveries.CItquickensmutualcommunicationevenifitdoesnotacceleratediscoveries.DItshrinkstimeforcommunicationandacceleratesdiscoveries.Whatdoesthesentence“OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou'readog.”implyinthelastparagraph?AEvendogsareinterestedinthecomputer.BE-mailhasbecomeverypopular.CDogsareliberatedfromtheirusualduties.DE-maildeprivesdogsoftheirowners'love.Whatwillhappentofax,landmail,overnightmail,etc.accordingtothewriter?ATheirfunctionscannotbereplacedbyE-mail.BTheywillco-existwithE-mailforalongtime.CLessandlesspeoplewillusethem.DTheywillplayasupplementaryfunctiontoE-mail.31.C32.D33.A34.A35.C36A37C38D39C40D41A42D43C44B45C補全短文（第46?50題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據文章的內容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。ConservationorWastedEffort?Theblackrobin（旅鶇）isoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten.46Energeticstepsarebeingtakentopreservetheblackrobin.47Theideaistobuyan-otherislandnearbyasaspecialhome,a“reserve”,forthreatenedwildlife,includingblackrobins.TheorganizerssaythatLittleMangereshouldthenberestocked（重新準備）withtherobin'sfood.ThousandsoftherequiredplantsareatpresentbeingcultivatedinNewZealand.Isallthisconcernawasteofhumaneffort?48Arewelosingoursenseofwhatisreasonableandwhatisunreasonable?Intheearth'slong,longpasthundredsofkindsofcreatureshaveevolved,risentoadegreeofsuccessanddiedout.Inthelong,longfuturetherewillbemanynewanddifferentformsoflife.Thosecreaturesthatadaptthemselvessuccessfullytowhattheearthofferswillsurviveforalongtime.49Thisisnature'sprovenmethodofoperation.Theruleofselection“thesurvivalofthefittest”istheonebywhichhumanbeingshavethemselvesarrivedonthescene.We,beingoneofthemostadaptablecreaturestheearthhasyetproduced,maylastlongerthanmost,50Youmaytakeitasanotherrulethatwhen,atlast,humanbeingsshowsignsofdyingout,noothercreaturewillextendapaw(爪)topostponeourdeparture.Onthecontrary,wewillbehurriedout.Lifeseemstohavegrowntootoughforblackrobins.Ileaveyoutojudgewhetherweshouldtrytodoanythingaboutit.ASomecreatures,certainsmallanimals,insectsandbirds,willalmostcertainlyoutlast(比長久)man,fortheyseemevenmoreadaptable.BThosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.CDetailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.DBothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.EIsitanybusinessofourswhethertheblackrobinsurvivesordiesout?FThesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.46F47C48E49B50A完型填空(第51?65題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。ChinatoHelpEuropeDevelopGPSRivalChinaistocontributetoanewglobalsatellitenavigationsystembeingdevelopedbyEuropeannations.TheGalileosatellitesystem51amoreaccuratecivilianalternativetotheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),operatedbytheUSmilitary.Chinawillprovide230mEuros(USD259m)in52andwillcooperatewithtechnical,manufacturingandmarketdevelopment.“ChinawillhelpGalileoto53themajorworldinfrastructureforthegrowingmarketforlocationservices,”saidLoyoladePalacio,EUtransportcommissioner.Anewcenterthatwillcoordinateco-operationwasalsoannounced54theEuropeanCommission,theEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)andtheChineseMinistryofScienceandTechnologynotlong55TheChina-EuropeGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystemTechnicalTrainingandCooperationCenterwillbe56atBeijingUniversity.ChinahasasubstantialsatellitelaunchindustryandcouldpotentiallyhelplaunchtheGalileosatellites.TheUShasclaimedthatGalileocouldinterfere57theUSabilitytodowngradetheGPSserviceduringmilitaryconflicts.EuropeanofficialssaythisisunfoundedandcounterthatUSopposition58thecommercialchallengeGalileowouldpresenttoGPS.Galileowillbeprecisetowithinameter,whilethecivilianGPSserviceisaccuratetoaround10meters.TheGalileosatelliteconstellationwill5927operationalandthreereservesatellitesorbitingtheEarthatanaltitudeof23,600km.Thesatelliteswillbestrungalongthreemedium-Earthorbitsat56degreesinclinationtotheequatorandwillprovideglobalcoverage.Thesystemshouldbeoperationalby2008andtheentireprojectisexpectedto60around3.2billionEuros(USD3.6billion).TheEuropeanCommissionhassaidGalileowillprimarilybeusedfortransportationtechnology,scientificresearch,landmanagementanddisastermonitoring.Galileowillprovidetwosignals:astandardcivilianoneandinencrypted,wide-bandsignal61thePublicRegulatedService(PRS).ThissecondsignalisdesignedtowithstandlocalizedjammingandwillbeusedbypoliceandmilitaryservicesinEurope.EuropeanCommission62havesaidChinawillnotbegivenaccesstothePRS...專業.專注...專業.專注.ThefirstGalileosatelliteisscheduledtolaunchlatein2004.Clocksonboard63willbesynchronizedthrough20groundsensorsstations,twocommandcentersand15uplinkstations.Receiversonthegroundwillusetimesignalsfromthesatellitestopreciselycalculatetheir64A“searchandrescue"functionwillalso65distresssignalsberelayedthroughtheconstellationofsatellites.51AofferBofferedCwillofferDhasoffered52AfundingBprovidingCpayingDcharging53AbuildBuseCbecomeDdo54AinBatConDby55AbeforeBagoCafterDlater56AfoundBproducedCpositionedDlocated57AwithBforCaboutDabove58AresultsinBgivesrisetoCisduetoDcauses59AbemadefromBconsistofCconsistinDbeconsistedof60AspendBgainCgiveDcost61AofferedBcalledCusedDturned62AofficialsBcountriesCorganizationDagreement63AsatelliteBthesatelliteCthesatellitesDsatellites64AspeedBdirectionCdistanceDlocation65AsendBletCallowDtransmit51C52A53C54D55B56D57A58C59B60D61B62A63B64D65B下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。Probabilityisthemathematicalstudyofthelikelihoodofanevent'soccurrence.ApredictabilityBfallibilityCdesirabilityDundeniabilityStudentsworkingtowardadegreeinbusinessarelikelycandidatesforcareersinthebankingindustry.AlivelyBfriendlyCpromisingDsophisticatedTwinsdonotalwaysdisplayanoticeablelikeness.AcompatibilityBsensitivityCfondnessDresemblanceIn1845SarahMatherinventedasubmarinetelescopethatcouldbeusedtolocateandstudyunderwaterobjects.AilluminateBraiseCfindDexamineForsomeanimals,locomotionisaccomplishedbychangesinbodyshape.AevolutionBmovementCsurvivalDescapeYouthhostelsprovideinexpensivelodgingforyoungpeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesandinothercountries.AclothesBentertainmentCtransportationDaccommodationsSouthCarolina'smineralresourcesareabundant,butnotailofthemcanbelucrativelymined.AprofitablyBsafelyCeasilyDextensivelyWhentheUnitedStatesstockmarketfellin1929,manystockholderswereforcedtoselltheirsharesatludicrouslylowprices.ApredictablyBrelativelyCsuspiciouslyDridiculouslyFrostbittenfingersandtoesshouldbetreatedwithlukewarmwater.AfrigidBtepidCboilingDsteamyGeorgiaO'Keeffe'sbest-knownpaintingsarethoseinwhichshemagnifiedflowersoranimalskullstofillthepicture.AenlargedBdissectedCduplicatedDglorifiedTheshipleftNewYorkonhermaidenvoyage.AfirstBfinalCfastDfamousTheshrapnelmaimedtheyoungsoldier.AendangeredBslantedCcrippledDembarrassedNationalforestsmakemoneyforthegovernmentthroughthesaleoftreesforlumber.AearnBprintCtradeDborrowThevalueofaparticularvarietyofclayforpotteryisrelatedtoitsmineralogicalandchemicalmakeup.AreactionsBattractionCchartsDcompositionMaterialssuchasclay,wax,glass,andrubberarewidelyusedinindustrytodaybecausetheyaremalleable.AeasytomanufactureBreadilyavailableCpliableDbuoyant第一部分：A2C3D4C5B6D7A8D9B10A11A12C13A14D15C閱讀判斷（第16?22題，每題1分，共7分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息在文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。LookafterYourVoiceOftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsandaskforaglassofwater.Youcansolvetheproblembyactivatingthesalivainyourmouth.Firstgentlybitetheedgesofyourtonguewithyourteeth.Or,pressyourentiretonguetothebottomofyourmouthandholditthereuntilthesalivaflow.Oryoucanimaginethatyouareslicingabigjuicylemonandsuckingthejuice.Beforeyoubeginyourtalk,bekindtoyourvoice.Avoidmilkorcreamydrinkswhichcoatyourthroat.Keepyourthroatwetbydrinkingalittlesweetenedwarmteaordilutedfruitjuice.Ifyousensethatyouarelosingyourvoice,stoptalkingcompletely.Saveyourvoiceforyourspeech.Youmayfeelfoolishusingpapertowritenotes,butthebestthingyoucandoistorestyourvoice.Ifyouneedtoseeadoctor,perhapsyoucangetsomeadvicefromaprofessionalsinger.Inthemeantime,donoteventalkinalowvoice.Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroat?Iadviceyounottotouchalcoholbeforespeaking.Theproblemwithalcoholisthatonedrinkgivesyoualittleconfidence.Theseconddrinkgivesyouevenmoreconfidence.Finallyyouwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucandoeverything,butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly.Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.Perhapsyouwanttoaccepttheadvice,butyoumaywonderifyoucaneverchangethehabitsofalifetime.Ofcourseyoucan.Goethe,wholivedbeforeindoorskatingsinksorswimmingpools,said,"Welearntoskateinthesummerandswiminthewinter."Takethismessagetoheartandgiveyourselftimetodevelopyournewhabits.Ifyouarewillingtochange,youwillsoonbeabletosaythatyouwillneverforgetthesetechniquesbecausetheybecameapartofyourbody.Tosolvetheproblemofdrymouths,oneisadvisedtotakecoolmilk.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedThefirstparagraphmentionsthreewaysofactivatingthesalivainthemouth.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedThewritersuggeststhatyougotoseeadoctorwhenyoufeelyouarelosingyourvoice.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned..專業.專注.Thewriter'sadviceaboutalcoholbeforeyoumakeaspeechistotakeoneortwodrinkssoastogiveyourselfsomeconfidence.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedDuetotheeffectofalcohol,yourthoughtandyourmouthwillnotcoordinateproperly.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedGoetheoftendidoutdoorskatingandswimming.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedThewritercitesGoethetoprovethatonecanchangeone'shabits.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第二部分：B17A18B19B20A21C22A概括大意與完成句子（第23?30題，每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1、3、4、6段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上AdultEducationVoluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschooling,getnewskillsorjobtraining,findoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopments,seekbetterself-under-standing,ordevelopnewtalentsandskills.Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibraries,correspondencecourses,orbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcolleges,studygroups,workshops,clubs,andprofessionalassociations.Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities,newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandre-educationofadults.TheearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790s,withthefoundingofanadultschoolinNottinghamandamechanics'instituteinGlasgow.TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexample,partsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.Paragraph2Paragraph.3Paragraph4Paragraph5ANecessityfordevelopingadulteducationBEarlydaysofadulteducationCWaysofreceivingadulteducationDGrowthofadulteducationEInstitutionsofadulteducationFDefinitionofadulteducationTOC\o"1-5"\h\zSomeadultswanttolearn.Therearevariousformsofadulteducation,including.Adulteducationhasbeenmadenecessary.Theearliestorganizedadulteducation.AbysocialandeconomicchangesBguidedself-studyandcorrespondencecourses.專業.專注.CbystudyingtogetherwithchildrenDwhattheydidnotmanagetolearnearlierEdateshacktotheeighteenthcenturyFmassproduction第三部分：C本段的主題是成人教育的不同方式。A本段從社會、經濟、工業等因素介紹了發展成人教育的必要性。B本段介紹了早期的有組織的成人教育計劃。D本段簡述了人們對成人教育的認識和成人教育的發展。D動詞learn后面缺的是它的賓語，填入的是個由what引導的賓語從句。Bincluding提示后面要求填入的是前面說的成人教育的各種形式中的若干種。Ahasbeenmadenecessary被動式的出現說明后面很可能會跟一個by短語，當然從意義上考慮不應該是C。Edate是動詞，datebackto的意思是"追溯到"。閱讀理解(第31?45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。第一篇ListeningtoBirdsongAmalezebrafinchchirpsawaytohimself.Suddenlyhenoticesafemalebird,nearby:Herealizeshehasanaudienceandimmediatelychangeshissong.Canthefemaletellthedifferenceinhisperformance?Accordingtoanewstudy,thefemalezebrafinchknows.Andsheprefersthespecialtrillshecreateswhenhesingstoher.Amalezebrafinchchangeshissongwhensingingtoafemaleinwaysthatpeoplecanbarelydetect.Butthefemalefinchcantellthedifference.Scientistshadnoticedslightvariationsinthesongsofmalezebrafinchesbasedonwhethertheyweresingingaloneorwhethertherewasafemale(andpotentialmate)nearby.Withanaudience,themalesspedupthepaceoftheirsongsandcontrolledthenotestheyused.ForthisStudy,researchersSarahC.WoolleyandAllisonDoupeattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscodecidedtofocusattentiononthelisteningfemales,whichhavenotbeenwellstudiedinthepast.Inthestudy,WoolleyandDoupesetupalongcagewithasoundspeakerateachend.Onebroadcastthesoundofamalezebrafinchsingingtohimself,likesomeonesingingintheshower.Theotherspeakerbroadcastamaleperformingforafemaleaudience,asifhewasgivingaconcert.Femalebirdswereplacedbetweenthetwospeakers.Someofthebirdshadmates,othersdidn't.Thefemalesshiftedaroundabit,andthenmostofthemhoppedovertositbesidejustonespeaker.Allthebirdsthatmadeaclearchoicelikedsongsmeantforafemaleaudience,evenifthey'dnevermetthemal