質量質檢英語詞匯質量質檢英語詞匯質量質檢英語詞匯xxx公司質量質檢英語詞匯文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度質量質檢英語詞匯AQL:acceptablequalitylevel可接收質量水平auditprogramme審核方案auditcriteria審核準則auditevidence審核證據auditfinding審核發現auditconclusion審核結論auditclient審核委托方auditor審核員auditteam審核小組APQP：AdvancedProductQualityPlanning產品質量計劃（APQP）ABC：Activity-BasedCosting作業制成本制度Action行動Activity活動Accumulation累積Accuracy準確度Adjustedvalue校正值Admissibleerror容許誤差Analysisofcorrelation相關分析Analysisofregression回歸分析Analysisofvariance方差分析ANOVA（analysisofvariance）方差分析Approved承認Attribute計數值Arithmeticmean算術平均數Asymmetricdistribution非對稱分布Attribution屬性Autocorrelation自相關Average平均數Affinitydiagram親和圖BTF：BuildToForecast計劃生產BTO：BuildToOrder訂單生產Balancesheet資產負債對照表BrainstormingTechniques腦力風暴法Binomial二項分配Benchmarking水平對比法Controlchart管制圖capability能力CS：CustomerSatisfaction顧客滿意度CS:customerservice客（戶）服（務）（中心）CSI：CustomerSatisfactionIndex顧客滿意度指數CPI:continuousprocessimprovement連續工序改善continualimprovement持續改進customersatisfaction顧客滿意characteristic特性conformity合格nonconformity不合格correctiveaction糾正措施concession讓步competence能力Cause-and-effectrelationship因果關系CauseandEffectMatrix因果圖.魚骨圖Cell單元Centralvalue中心值Chance機遇Chanceerror隨機誤差Chancevariable隨機變量CL:CenterLine中心線CheckSheets檢查表Classinterval組距Code代碼Codeddata編碼數據Column列Correctness正確性Correspondence對應Counting計數Criticalvalue臨界值Cycle周期Complaint投訴Correction糾正CorrelationMethods相關分析法CrossTabulationTables交叉表DCC:documentcontrolcenter文控中心DOE:designofexperiment實驗設計DPM：Defectspermillion每百萬單位的缺點數Defectsperunit單位缺點數DFSS：Designforsixsigma六個西格瑪設計DVT：DesignVerificationTesting設計驗證defect缺陷Data數據Dataacquisition資料收集Databank數據庫Datacapacity數據容量Datahandling數據處理Dataprocessing數據處理Data-in數據輸入Data-out數據輸出Decision決策、判定Description描述Device裝置Do執行Degreeofreliability可靠性程度Depth深度Design設計Effectiveness有效性Efficiency效率ERP：EnterpriseResourcesPlan企業資源計劃（規劃）EC：EngineerChange設計變更／工程變更EC：ElectronicCommerce電子商務EMC：ElectricMagneticCapability電磁相容Environmental環境Equipment設備EV:EquipmentVariation設備變異ExternalFailure外部失效,外部缺陷Element元素Engineeringtechnology工程技術Estimatedaccumulativefrequency計算估計累計數EV:EquipmentVariation設備變異FA:FailureAnalysis失效分析FQC:finalqualitycontrol最終質量控制（成品質量管理）Final/FinishedQualityControl(FQC)最終/成品檢驗FQA:finalqualityassurance最終質量保證FMEA:failuremodeandeffectsanalysis潛在缺陷模式和影響分析（故障型態與效應分析）FMA:failuremodeanalysis故障模式分析FEA:failureeffectanalysis故障效應分析FCA:failurecriticalityanalysis故障危害度分析Fatigue疲勞Failurerate故障率Factcontrol事實管理FPY:First-PassYield（第一次通過）合格率GageR&R：Gagerepeatability&reproducibility量規重復能力與重制能力Gaugesystem測量系統Grade等級Histogram直方圖IQC:incomingqualitycontrol進貨檢驗IE:industrialengineering工業工程IPQC：In-ProcessQualityControl制程品質控制IQC：IncomingQualityControl進料質量管理ISO：InternationalOrganizationforStandardization國際標準組織ISAR：InitialSampleApprovalRequest首批樣品認可Initialreview先期審查InternalFailure內部失效、內部缺陷infrastructure基礎設施information信息inspection檢驗Improvement改善LQC:linequalitycontrol生產線質量控制LSL：LowerSpecificationLimit規格下限LCL:Lowercontrollimit管制下限MRP：MaterialRequirementsPlanning物料需求計劃（規劃）MO：ManufactureOrder制令MPS：MasterProductionSchedule主生產排程MRO：MaintenanceRepairOperation請修單MRPII：ManufacturingResourcePlanning制造資源計劃MSA:MeasurementSystemAnalysis測量系統分析Machine機械Manage管理Materials物料Measurement測量Median中位數measurementcontrolsystem測量控制系統measuringequipment測量設備matrixchart矩陣圖Normaldistribution常態分配network網絡圖OEM：OriginalEquipmentManufacture委托加工ODM：OriginalDesign&Manufacture委托設計與制造OQC：Out-goingQualityControl出貨質量管理（出貨檢驗）organizationalstructure組織結構Occurrence發生率OperationInstruction作業指導書Organization組織PQC:processqualitycontrol過程質量控制PQA:ProcessQualityAssurance制程品質保證PDCA:plandocheckaction計劃執行檢查矯正PO：PurchaseOrder訂單Parto柏拉圖PPM:PartsperMillion百萬分之(不良率)Plan計劃Policy方針Prevention預防Probability機率Probabilitydensityfunction機率密度函數Procedure流程Process過程Processcapabilityanalysis制程能力分析（圖）ProcesscontrolandProcesscapability制程管制與制程能力Product產品Production生產Projects項目procedure程序preventiveaction預防措施Population群體Practice實務(踐)PDPC過程決策程序圖QCC:qualitycontrolcircle品管圈QA:qualityassurance質量保證QC:qualitycontrol質量控制QE:qualityengineering質量工程QMS:qualitymanagementsystem質量管理體系QFD：Qualityfunctiondeployment質量機能展開QualityGate通常翻譯成質量門、質量閥，就是在達到下一道工序前，本工序的產品必須嚴格達到特定的品質標準Quality質量Qualitymanual品質手冊Qualitypolicy品質政策(質量方針)Randomexperiment隨機試驗Randomnumbers隨機數R:Range全距（極差）Reject拒收Repair返修Repeatability再現性Reproducibility再生性Requirement要求Responsibilities職責Review評審Rework返工Rolledyield直通率RPN:RiskPriorityNumber風險系數Sample抽樣,樣本Samplespace樣本空間Samplingwithreplacement放回抽樣Samplingwithoutreplacement不放回抽樣Scatterdiagram散布圖分析Scrap報廢Simplerandomsampling簡單隨機取樣Size規格SL:SizeLine規格中心線Stratifiedrandomsampling分層隨機抽樣SOP:StandardOperationProcedure標準作業書SPC:StatisticalProcessControl統計制程管制Specification規范SQA:Source(Supplier)QualityAssurance供貨商品質保證Stagesampling分段隨機抽樣StandardDeviation標準差Sumofsquares平方和Taguchi-method田口(試驗)方法Theory原理TQC:TotalQualityControl全面品質控制TQM:TotalQualityManagement全面品質管理Traceability追溯Training培訓Treediagram樹圖UCL:UpperControlLimit管制（控制）上限USL:UpperSizeLimit規格上限Validation，確認Variable，計量值Verification，驗證Version，版本VOC:VoiceofCustomer，客戶需求VOE:VoiceofEngineer，工程需求Vagueconcept,模糊概念Validity,有效性VARCOMP(Variancecomponentestimation),方差元素估計Variability,變異性Variable,變量Variance,方差Variation,變異Varimaxorthogonalrotation,方差最大正交旋轉Volumeofdistribution,容積Wtest,W檢驗Weibulldistribution,威布爾分布Weight,權數WeightedChi-squaretest,加權卡方檢驗/Cochran檢驗Weightedlinearregressionmethod,加權直線回歸Weightedmean,加權平均數Weightedmeansquare,加權平均方差Weightedsumofsquare,加權平方和Weightingcoefficient,權重系數Weightingmethod,加權法W-estimation,W估計量W-estimationoflocation,位置W估計量Width,寬度Wilcoxonpairedtest,威斯康星配對法/配對符號秩和檢驗Wildpoint,野點/狂點Wildvalue,野值/狂值Winsorizedmean,縮尾均值Withdraw,失訪Youden’sindex,尤登指數Ztest,Z檢驗Zerocorrelation,零相關Z-transformation,Z變質量一致性檢驗inspectonofqualityconformity仲裁性質質量監督qualitysupervisionforarbitration產品保護productprotection產品定型productapproval產品分等productclassificatin產品規范productspecification產品設計productdesign產品質量productquality產品合格率productpercentofpass產品系列化productseriation產品管理標準productmanagementstandard產品計量單位unitofmeasurementofproduct產品售后服務afterservice產品質量標志productqualitymark產品質量標準productqualitystandard產品質量管理productqualitymanagement產品質量檢驗productqualityinspection產品質量監督檢驗productqualitysupervisionandinspection產品質量認證標志certificationmarkingofproductquality產品質量認證程序certificationprocedureofproductquality產品質量認證制度certificationsystemofproductquality認證certification立法legislation自行認證self-certification認可accreditation安全認證safetycertification安全認證標志markofsafetycertification強制性認證compulsorycertificate實驗室鑒定laboratoryqualification實驗室認證laboratorycertification自愿認證制voluntarysystemofcertification法規機構regulatoryauthorities認證活動certificationactivity認證體系certificationsystem認證計劃certificationscheme認證機構certificationbody檢驗機構inspectonbody許可證licence申請人applicant許可證持有者licensee合格證書certificateofconformity合格標記markofconformity認證體系的利用accesstocertificationsystem認證體系的參與者participantincertificationsystem認證體系的成員memberofcertificationsystem批準approval型式批準typeapproval測試實驗室的認可accreditationoftestinglaboratory認可accreditation認可體系accreditationsystem認可機構accreditationbody認可的實驗室accreditedlaboratory認可準則acreditatincriteria實驗室評定laboratoryassessment實驗室評定者laboratoryassessor認可的實驗室的試驗報告accreditedlaboratorytestreport批準簽署人approvedsignatory承認和批準協議recognitionandapprovalarrangement承認協議recognitionarrangement單邊協議unilateralarrangement雙邊協議bilateralarrangement多邊協議multilateralarrangemetn互利reciprocity平等待遇equaltreatmetn國家待遇nationaltreatment國家和平等待遇nationalandequaltreatment合格及有關的通用概念conformityandrelatedgeneralconcept合格conformity合格測試conformitytesting合格acceptable合格品acceptablepart合格標志markofconformity合格認證conformitycertification合格認證標志markofconformitycertification合格品標志markofacceptableproduct合格證書certificateofconformity合格證檢查inspectionbycertificate合格質量檢查acceptablequalitylevel評定合格assessmentofconformity合格評定conformityassessment型式評價typeevaluation合格監督conformitysurveillance合格證明verificationofconformity合格保證assuranceofconformity供貨商聲明supplier'sdeclaration生產許可證productionlicence一致consensus檢驗inspection不定期檢驗nonperiodicinspection抽樣檢驗samplinginspection出