高考英語一輪總復習 Unit4Cyberspace課程考核檢測北師大版Unit4Cyberspace一、語法專項訓練用所給單詞的正確形式完成下列句子。ImetMaryyesterday.We(notsee)eachotherforalmostsixyears.I(tell)thatthefinalexamwillbeputoffnextweek.TheymovedtoLondontenyearsagoandthey(live)thereeversince.Johngotsicklastweekand(be)inbedsincethen.I(drive)alongtheroadwhenanaccidenthappenedahead.Hedoesn'tlivehereanylonger;he(move)toanothercityweeksago.Ourteacherexplainedtousthatlight(travel)fasterthansound.Alltheemployees(encourage)toworkonlineathome.Mummydon'tbeworriedaboutus.We(have)funinthePeople'sParkatthismoment.Thiscoatcostsalotandthecloth(wash)easily.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、日C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Oneday,myhusbandandIwentouttoMcDonald's.Wewerestanding__1__,waitingtobeserved,whensuddenlyeveryonearoundusbegantomove,includingmyhusband,2toseewhytheymoved.Standingthere__3__meweretwopoorhomelessmen,__4一aterriblebodysmell.AsIlookeddownattheshortgentlemanwith__5__eyes_ ,hewassmiling.Hesaid“Goodday“ashecountedthecoinshehadbeenclutching(攥著),hopingthattheywouldbe__6__.Theothermanstoodbehindwithhishandsshaking,whichIthoughtwascausedbysomemental__7__.The shortgentlemanwashiskid.Theyonlyboughtsomecoffee__8_thatwasalltheycouldafford.Iftheywantedtositintherestaurantandwarmup,they__9_tobuysomething.ThenIreallyfeltit—thecompulsion(沖動)wassogreatthatI10reachedoutandembracedthelittlemanwithblueeyes.ThatiswhenInoticedalleyesintherestaurantsetonme,judgingmyevery__11.Ismiledandaskedtheyoungladybehindthe__12_togivemetwobreakfasts.Ithenwalkedaroundthecornertothetablethatthemenhad__13_asarestingspot.Iputthemealsonthetableandlaidmyhandontheblue-eyedgentleman'scoldhand.Helookedupatmeandsaid,“Thankyou."I__14hishandandsaid,“Ididnotdothisforyou.Anangelishereworkingthroughmetogiveyou__15 .”WhenIsatdown,myhusbandsmiledatmeandsaid,“Tome,youarejusttheangeltogivemehope.”)1.A.inplace B.inadvanceC．inlineD．insilence)2.A.managedB．decidedC．triedD．turned)3.A.aheadofB ．besideC．oppositetoD．behind)4.A.givingoffB．settingoutC．givingawayD．lettingout)5.A.bigB．wideC．blueD．warm)6.A.acceptedB．absorbedC．guaranteedD．protected)7.A.unrestB．effectC．depressionD．disease)8.A.becauseB ．soC．whenD．why)9.A.agreedB ．hadC．usedD．promised)10.A.nearlyB．hardlyC．hopefullyD．simply( )11.A.wordB．beliefC．expressionD．action()12.A.tableB．shelfC．counterD．chain()13.A.arrangedB．chosenC．leftD．saved( )14.A.removedB．pattedC．raisedD．touched( )15.A.moneyB．helpC．mealD．hope三、語法填空閱讀下面短文， 按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求， 在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(2013?廣東六校聯考)OnOct.6th,2011 ,apieceofbreakingnewshittheworld:SteveJobs,thefounderoftheAppleCompany,1. (pass)awayafteryearsofbattleagainstpancreaticcancer.Iaswellasmanypeople2. (be)sadatthenews.Wesawhimmakemiraclesagainandagain,andwehopedthathewouldalwaysgiveusasurprise.WeenjoyusinganiPodtolistentomusicandweliketoplaygameswith3. iPad.WelovetocommunicatewithourfriendsbyiPhone.4. seemedthatJobsalwaysunderstoodwhatwereallywanted.Sohecoulddevotehimselftohiscareerbycreatingtheamazingproductsconstantly.Butnowhequietlyleft,5. (leave)usagreatpity.U．S.PresidentBarackObamacalledJobsavisionary6. (lead)andoneofthegreatestU．S.innovators.Hesaidinastatement,“Stevewasbraveenoughtothinkdiffe-rently,boldenoughtobelievehecouldchangetheworld,and7. (talent)enoughtodoit.”SteveJobs'familysaidinastatement，“Stevedied8. (peace)todaysurroundedbyhisfamily.Wearegratefulforthesupportandkindnessofthose9. shareourfeelingsforSteve.Weknowmanyofyouwillmournwithus,andweaskthatyourespectourprivacyduringourtime10. grief. ”四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、RC和D項中，選出最佳選項。AttheKyotoconferenceonglobalwarminginDecember1997，itbecamemuchclearhowcomplexithasbecometoworkoutinternationalagreementsrelatingtotheenvironmentbecauseofeconomicconcernsuniquetoeachcountry.Itisnolongerenoughtotrytoforbidcertainactivitiesortoreducegivingoffcertainsubstances.Theglobalchallengesoftheinterlinkbetweentheenvironmentanddevelopmentincreasinglybringustothecoreoftheeconomiclifeofstates.Duringthelate1980swewereable，throughinternationalagreements，tomakedeepcutsingivingoffharmfulsubstancestotheozone(臭氧)layer.Thesereductionsweremadepossiblebecausesubstitutions(替代品)hadbeenfoundformanyoftheharmfulchemicalsand，moreimportant，becausetheharmfulsubstancescouldbereplacedwithoutnegativeeffectsonemploymentandtheeconomiesofstates.Althoughthethreatofglobalwarminghasbeenknowntotheworldfordecadesandallcountriesandleadersagreethatweneedtodealwiththeproblem ，wealsoknowthattheeffectsofmeasures，especiallytoughmeasurestakeninsomecountries，wouldbeofnouseifothercountriesdonotcontroltheirgivingoff.WhereastheUNteamonclimatechangehasfoundthatthecarbondioxidewouldhavetobecutgloballyby60%.Thispathdoesnotworkforseveralreasons.Suchdeepcutswouldcauseabreakdownoftheworldeconomy.Manydevelopingcountriesarenotyetwillingtocontroltheirenergyuses.Inaddition ，thestateofworldtechnologywouldnotyetpermitustomakesuchabigleap.Wemust，however，findasolutiontothethreatofglobalwarmingearlyinthe21stcentury.Suchamissionwouldrequireadegreeofsharedvisionandcommonresponsibilitiesnewtohumanity.Successliesintheforceofimagination ，inimaginingwhatwouldhappenifwefailtoact.Although manylivingincoldregionswouldwelcometheglobal-warmingeffectofawarmersummer，fewwouldcheerthearrivalofthefollowingtropicaldisease ，especiallywherehadbeennone.()1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto .A．convincepeoplethatglobalwarmingisathreatB．criticizesomecountriesforrefusingtocutdowngivingoffharmfulsubstancestotheozonelayerC．analyzetheproblemofglobalwarmingD．argueagainstmakingdeepcutsingivingoffharmfulsubstances()2.Thereasonwhyitisdifficulttogetridofthethreatofglobalwarmingisthat.theleadersofmanycountriesarenotfullyawareofthegravityoftheproblemworldtechnologyisnotabletosolvetheproblemnotallthecountriesarewillingtomakedeepcutsingivingoffharmfulsubstancesmanypeoplewelcometheglobal-warmingeffectofawarmersummer)3.Inthepassagetheauthorimpliesthat.itisalwaysdifficulttoworkoutinternationalagreementstocutdowngivingoffharmfulsubstancestotheozonelayeritisnolongereasytoreachinternationalagreementsrelatingtotheenvironmenttheworldhasrecentlybecomeawareofthethreatofglobalwarmingtheproblemofglobalwarminghaslargelybeensolved—According totheauthor,itisimpossibleatpresenttocut60%ofcarbondioxidegloballybecause.itisonlyagoaltobereachedinthefuturesomepeoplearelackinginimaginationsomepeopleareirresponsibleitwouldcauseaturndownoftheworldeconomy)5.Whatshouldallcountriesdotohelpsolvetheproblemofglobalwarming?Theyshouldreplacealltheharmfulsubstances.Theyshouldwillinglyundertakelegalcommitments,abouttheirenergyuses.Theyshouldholdanotherworldconferenceonclimatechange.Theyshouldprovideadvancedtechnology.五、基礎寫作假設你是太陽能汽車研究小組的成員， 請用英文寫一篇短文，對比介紹太陽能汽車和普通汽車，主要信息點如下表：太陽能汽車普通汽車特點使用太陽能使用汽油、燃氣優點安全、清潔能量足，使用方便缺點能量小、速度慢，夜間不能行駛污染環境建議發展技術，提高能量使用清潔能源寫作要求：只能用5個句子表達全部的內容。參考答案hadn'tseenhavebeentoldhavelivedhasbeenwasdrivingmovedtravelsareencouragedarehavingwashes二、析：作者和丈夫在麥當勞排隊買食物。 standinline“排隊”。inplace“在合適的地方，適當”；inadvance“提前”；insilence“默默地”，都不合語境。答案：C析：作者轉回身去看人們為什么挪動。turntodo"轉身去做"。managetodo"設法做到了”；decidetodo“決定做”；trytodo“試圖做”。答案：D析：緊挨著作者的后面站著兩個流浪漢。aheadof"在 前面"；beside"在 旁邊”；oppositeto"在 對面”。如果他們站在作者前面、旁邊或對面，作者就會很容易明白人們為什么躲開了。答案：DTOC\o"1-5"\h\z4．解析：兩個流浪漢身上發出難聞的氣味。 giveoff“散發出（氣味、光、熱等 ）”。setout“動身”；giveaway“泄露，贈送”；letout“發出（叫聲）等”。答案： A5．解析：根據文章第四段的“ ...thelittlemanwithblueeyes”可知。答案： C6．解析：由于人們看到他倆的反應是躲避，因此他希望能被“接受 （accepted）”。答案： A7．解析：作者認為這種顫抖應該是精神“疾病”造成的。答案： D8．解析：由于他們沒有錢， 只能要一些咖啡， 后一分句為前一分句的原因， 故用because。答案： A9．解析：如果他們想要在麥當勞暖和一會兒，“必須”買點東西。答案： B10．解析：看到這一情景， 作者當時感到一種沖動，“幾乎”（nearly）伸出手要去擁抱那個藍眼睛的人。 hardly“幾乎不”；hopefully“滿懷希望地”；simply“簡單地”，均不合語境。答案： A11．解析：其他的人都注視著作者的一舉一動。 action“行動”。答案： D12．解析：作者只能是讓在“收款臺”后面的服務員拿些食物來。答案： C13．解析：在角落的那張桌子是這兩個流浪漢“選擇”的作為他們休息的地方。答案： B14.解析：作者“拍”著那個人的手。remove“移開”；touch“觸摸”；raise“抬高”，均不合語境，因此選擇 pat（拍打）。答案： B15．解析：根據文章最后一句話可知。答案： D三、passedwasanItleavingleadertalentedpeacefullywhoof四、1．解析：主旨大意題。本篇的主要意圖是： A讓人們相信全球變暖是一個真正的威脅；B對某些國家拒絕減少危害臭氧層物質的排放量提出批評； C分析全球變暖問題； D反對大幅度減少有害物質的排放量。 C項最全面。答案：C2．解析：細節理解題。從第一段“ itbecamemuchclearhowcomplexithasbecometoworkoutinternationalagreementsrelatingtotheenvironmentbecauseofeconomicconcernsuniquetoeachcountry”和第二段“ Suchdeepcutswouldcauseabreakdownoftheworldeconomy.Manydevelopingcountriesarenotyetwillingtocontroltheirenergyuses”可知難以消除全球變暖這一威脅的