短文改錯合集短文改錯8+28改1增，加1減，主要增減冠和介、偶爾也有to其他。口訣：（冠介連代；形動定名從非）一、動詞：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、數(shù)AttheFirst,Ididn’treallyworrybecauseIthinkitwasinmyroomsomewhere.WhenIhavefreetime,Ireadbooksorhangoutwithothers.Ithasbeenreportingthatmanypeopledrownedwhileswimming.Theforestwherewildanimalslivearebeingdestroyingnow.Toomuchhuntingalsocausethedisappearanceofcertainspecies.Squaredancingnotonlyhelpspeopletobuildthemselvesupbutalsoprovidedachance.Sowhenpeopledanceonthesquare,thetimeandsoundshouldlimited.Ihadverybaddayyesterdaywheneverythinggoeswrong.ThenIwasrunoutofmyhouse.Inthepastpeoplekeepintouchwitheachothermainlybywriteletters.Theinternetenablespeopletosendandreceivesemailswhenevertheylike.Everymorninghetakesoutrubbishesforanoldneighbourwholivedalone.Helpothers,inhisopinion,cannotonlybringhimhappiness,butalsomadehimgratefulforwhathehas.ThenIwenthimtoseewhatthematterwithhim.AtlastIwasthoughtofthebodylanguagethatmytaughtme.練習(xí)：①Mypictureandprizeisonthedesk.Marrylikeplayingtheguitar.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.②Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.③Hetoldthathedidn’tpassthefinalexam.Themeetingheldlastweek.Youarenotpermittotakethemout.④Whenmymotherwasasked,“Howmuchisit?”（我的媽媽在買東西）Shewasdecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshewasinherwork．Heafraidofstayingathomealone.⑤TherewillhaveanEnglishfilmintheschoolhalltonight.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectourenvironment.二、形容詞、副詞、名詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換/形容詞副詞比較級和最高級修飾名詞、be或系動詞后要用形容詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞、整個句子用副詞...butIhadnolucky.Ireadbooksorhangoutwithothers,especialmygoodfriends.Ilikeallsubjects,especialEnglish.Ilikelyingonthegrassinthewarmthspringsunshine.Wemayfinalfindourselvesaloneintheearth.Inrecentyears,squaredancinghasbeenbecomingincreasingpopular.Butrecentithasbeenreportedthatmanypeopledrownedwhileswimming.Theweatheris_________cold.Icame________toseeyou.（especially,specially）Ontheotherhand,thepeoplelivingnearthesquarehavetherighttoliveinapeaceenvironment.Theycanincludephotosorinterestedarticlesintheenvelopes.Peoplehaveamorecolorfulandmoreeasierlifenowadays.Sometimeshehasatalkwithherandtellshersomeinterestedstories.Asaresult,heishighthoughtofinhisneighborhood.練習(xí)：Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.DadandIwereterribleworried.Heplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro’clockinthemorning.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.SoIgratefulacceptedtheoffer.LastSunday,policecarshurriedtothetallerbuildinginNewYork.三、介詞短語固定搭配SoIstartedsearchingmywalleteverywhere.Ialsouseagoodwayofdealwithstress.Thepeoplewhodiedofweregoodatswimming.Manywildanimalshavealreadydiedfrom.Manyanimalsaregettingfewerbecausepollution.Theloudnoisedisturbsaboutthepeople.Inthepastpeoplekeepintouchwitheachothermainlybywriteletters.Peoplecancommunicateeachotheralmostatanyplaceoranytime.Wheneverhemeetswithsomeoneinthetrouble,hewilllendahelpinghand.Someeventhinkheexpectssomethingreturn.Withthehelpbyit,Ifinallyknewhewantedtogotothepeople’spark.OnedayMrSmithboughtforMikeanewbike.Themomenthehadabike,Mikerodeitaround.Imetanoldmaninacoldmorning.Shegetsupearlyonthemorning.ThismeetingwillbeheldonnextSunday.Itiskindforyoutohelpme.練習(xí)：Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.We’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendafterdinner.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.Hewaslookingforaglass(玻璃杯)thecupboard(碗柜).Themanissittingnexthisson.Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,IwasbeginningtogetimpatientHemethisbestfriendinasunnyafternoon.ThemeetingwillbeheldonnextSunday.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.…andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes…Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.HearrivedatBeijinginSunday.四、冠詞AttheFirst,Ididn’treallyworry.IenjoygettingupearlysoIcanhaveearlystarttotheday.Itisgoodwaytodriveawaythehotweather.Wildanimalsareinthedanger.Astheresult,theloudnoiseIhadverybaddayyesterdaywheneverythinggoeswrong.Aseveryoneknows,communicationplaystheimportantroleinpeople’slife.Thismorning,afterIfinishedmyhomeworks,Idecidedtogotoseethefilm.(文章開頭第一句)練習(xí)Thisisanuniversalproblem...Heisahonestboy.Ittookmehalfahourtofinishmyhomework.Computergamesoftenhavegoodeffectonchildren.五、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)（s,(x、s、ch、sh)es,輔音字母+y變y為i再加es，o有生命+es,無生命+s）常見不可數(shù)名詞：progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,advice，equipment……WeekwentbyandIstartedtoworry.Theyaregoodswimmer.Andmorewildlifecentershouldalsobesetup.Inrecentyears,squaredancinghasbeenbecomingincreasinglypopularinmanycity.SoIranthreemiletotheschool.Peoplehavedifferentwayofkeepingintouchwitheachother.Everymorninghetakesoutrubbishesforanoldneighbourwholivedalone.Thismorning,afterIfinishedmyhomeworks,Idecidedtogotoseethefilm.(文章開頭第一句)練習(xí)：…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.Ilookedathistheotherhands.Wewritetoeachotherallthetimes.Youcanearnonlyfewmoneybydoingthisjob.Hegavemesomeusefulinformations.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourand…Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Don’tlosehearts,you’llbesuccessfulintime.六、人稱代詞(1.代詞性別錯誤2.單數(shù)代詞或復(fù)數(shù)代詞誤用3.缺少人稱代詞 4.反身代詞)形式第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem形容詞性物主代詞myouryouryourhisheritstheir反身代詞myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselvesThenmyfeelingtoldhimtogotomyfather’scar.Ihavemanyfriends.Ifsomethingbothersme,Iwilltellhimaboutit.Whenpeoplegoswimming,wemaybesweptawaybythewave.Inhisopinion,thegovernmentshouldkeeppeoplefromdestroyingforests.Itnotonlyhelpspeopletobuildtheyup.ThenIwasrunoutofmyhousetocatchthe8:30bus,andofcourseImissthem.Butnowalmostallthepeoplehaveourwonmobilephone.MikeisMrandMrsSmith’sonlyson.Theyloveherverymuch.練習(xí)：TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.AndTomcan’tforgetthefoodyoucookedforher.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.Ijustsmiledtome.Beforeherleaving,Ipreparedagifttoshowmybestwishestohim.Shesaid…LiMing’sparentsinvitedItospendtwowonderfulweeksinQingdaowiththem…Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.七、連詞(and,but,or,so，so/such...that錯誤。)Tocheermeup,theyoftenmakejokesbuthelpmetofindawayout.Peopleliketogotothebeachbutplayintheseawater.Sothoughpeopledanceonthesquare,thetimeandsoundshouldlimited.Inthemorning,myalarmclickdidn’tringbutIwokeupanhourlate.IwasinsoahurrythatIburnedmyhandwhilecookedmybreakfast.Peoplecancommunicateeachotheralmostatanyplaceoranytime.IwasabouttoarrivethecinemawhileIfoundaforeigner.練習(xí)Wetriedtorepairitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.ItisaveryimportantexambutImustpassit.Charlessaid,“AssoonIseeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydisease…TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.八、定語從句關(guān)系代詞人：that,who,whom(賓)，whose（...的）（充當(dāng)主、賓、表）物：that,which，whose（...的）關(guān)系詞冠詞副詞：時間when地點where原因why（不充當(dāng)主、賓、表）注意:①“,”之后不能用that,其他都正常用②介詞之后，人:介+whom物：介+which（選）③先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾、thevery,theonly,thesame,thelast修飾或當(dāng)先行詞是1）表數(shù)量：no,none,little,few,some,any,much,all,each，every2)表物的復(fù)合不定代詞anything,everything,nothing，或由1)里面的詞修飾時。關(guān)系詞只能用that.Iboughtabookyesterdaythatisinteresting.(book是________that是________that的功能___________________________________________________)Theybothsaidno,whatmadememoreworried.ItrytogotoplacesinwhatIfeelreallyrelaxed.Thereasonwhythegotkilledwasthedangerwhatcan’tbeenseen.Thegovernmentshouldshutdowntheveryfactorieswherepolluteriverandtheair.Lileiisakind-heartedboy,whichlikestohelpother.練習(xí)①IliveinBeijing，thatisthecapitalofChinaShesaidshehadfinishedherwork,thatIdoubtverymuch.②Myoldersister,thatworksinUrumqisendsmeane-mail.Thestudentsarethankfultotheteacherwhichhastaughtthemfor3years.③HeisthemanthatnameisTom.Idon’tlikethebookthatcoverisgreen.④Istillrememberthefactory________memeteachother.Thefactory___________theyvisitedlastyearwasdestroyed.Istillrememberthedays________Ispentinthecollege.Istillrememberthedays________weworktogether.Thisisthehouse_________helives.Thisisthehousein________helives.九、非謂語動詞Sowhenplayedonthebeach,wemusttakecare.Ontheotherhand,thepeoplelivednearthesquarehavetherighttoliveinapeaceenvironment.SomeclassmatesmisunderstandLiHua,sayheisfoolish.Helpothers,inhisopinion,cannotonlybringhimhappiness,butalsomadehimgratefulforwhathehas.IwasinsoahurrythatIburnedmyhandwhilecookedmybreakfast.MrandMrsSmithstoodnearby,watchedhappily.Finally,Iarrivedthere,onlytofindingthatwasSunday.練習(xí)：IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutofabuilding.Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.LiMengcameseemeevery.SoIhelpedthemgoingtothenearesthospital.Myclassmate,Joseph,isatpresentinhospitalwithabreakingleg.十、賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句Iaskedmyparentsthattheyhadseenmywallet.Idon’tknowwhattheyaregettingalongwithTom.Heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Asupermarkethasbeenbuiltin__________waswastelan