Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirown

clothes.SectionB基礎過關全練一、根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.（2022江蘇昆山期末）Peoplebelievethatdoingexercisecanguardasomediseases.thinkyouhavemadeagood（選擇）..（2020海南中考）Manydoctorsvolunteeredto（支持）Wuhanassoonastheygotthenews..Howto（教育）childrenisaproblemformanyparents..（2022廣西河池期末）Whenyouetheroom,pleasetakeoffyourshoes.二、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空.（2021吉林長春期末）Thegrandmotherhasa（teenager）granddaughterwhoisaboutmyage..（2020山東臨沂中考改編）Whydowemakemistakesmoreeasilywhenwefeeltired?This（happen）becausepartsofourbrainactuallyfallasleepwhenwe5reawakeandtired..（2020云南中考）Some（achieve）inthemedicalresearchhelpedcontroltheterribleillness..Youshouldn'ttreathimlikethat.Ithinkit's（fair）tohim..（2022遼寧凌海期末）1haveno（choose）buttocontinuewalking.“Maybe,butwecanseeheronweekendsJhermotheranswered."Wecanbringherpresents.”“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!”Sallysaid.ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.SallyhuggedGrandma."LookJshesaid,"webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!”Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.“Shedoesn'tseemtoknowus."Sallywasupset."Youhavetogivehertime,“hermothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,butdidn'tsayanything.“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Sallyasked.“You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream,"Grandmasaid.“Yes,butI'mSally,yourgranddaughter.Don'tyourememberme?”“Sure.You'rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream."Allofasudden,SallyrealizedthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!”shesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma飛cheek（臉頰）.“LoveJshesaid."Irememberlove/9“Yousee,dear,that'sallshewantsJhermothersaid."Love.”"I'llbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn'tremembermeJSallysaid.Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname..WhatwasthematterwithSally'sgrandma?A.Shealwaysfeltupset.B.Sheatetoomuchicecream.C.Shealwaysforgotthings.D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking..WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?A.BecauseGrandmadidn'tlikeherpresent.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.C.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheek.D.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.38.InGrandma5seyes,Sallyis.A.akind-heartedgirlB.acoldstrangerC.anhonestgranddaughterD.astrictnurse.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.A.GrandmawillbetakenhometogetbettercareB.Grandmadoesn'tlovestrawberryicecreamanymoreC.SallyandherfamilyvisitedGrandmathreetimesaweekD.Sallydoesn'tmindwhetherGrandmacanrememberhernameornot.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGreatPowerofHugsB.FoodIstheBestMedicineC.LoveCanAlwaysRemainintheHeartD.AnIntroductiontoAlzheimer'sDisease答案全解全析基礎過關全練一、1.cate5.enter二、6.teenage句意:這個奶奶有一個十幾歲的、和我年齡差不多的孫女。根據句意可知，應用teenager的形容詞形式。故填teenageo.happens考查主謂一致。該句時態是一般現在時,主語是This,故填happens。.achievements句意:醫療研究中的一些成就幫助人們控制這種可怕的疾病。根據句意可知，應用achieve的名詞形式。由some可知，此處用復數名詞。故填achievements。.unfair句意:你不應該那樣對他。我想那對他是不公平的。由句意可知,此處填unfairo.choicehavenochoicebuttodosth.意為“除了做某事沒有別的選擇“，所給單詞choose意為“選擇"，是動詞,此處用名詞,choice意為“選擇”，是名詞。故填choiceo三、11.strictwith12.getinthewayof13.keepawayfrom14.makeherowndecision15.don'tthink;should四、A［語篇解讀］父母總是希望他們的孩子得到最好的,但每個人都有自己的育兒方式。本文向我們介紹了一些流行的育兒方式:虎爸虎媽、海豚式父母、直升機式父母和割草機式父母的育兒方式。.C細節理解題。根據Tigerparents（虎爸虎媽）中的“Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.（他們對孩子很嚴格）”可知，虎爸虎媽對待孩子很嚴格。故選Co.D細節理解題。根據Dolphinparents（海豚式父母）中的“Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.（他們確保他們的孩子得到足夠的睡眠和鍛煉）”可知，海豚式父母通常希望他們的孩子得到足夠的鍛煉。故選Do.A細節理解題。根據Helicopterparents（直升機式父母）中的“Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom.（很多人認為這些父母應該給孩子更多的自由）”可知，如果你有直升機式的父母，你可能會得到更少的自由，故選Ao.B細節理解題。根據Lawnmowerparents（割草機式父母）中的“Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theyremovealldifficultiesfortheirchildren.（就像害！J草機割草一樣，他們為孩子解決了一切困難）”可知，割草機式父母會為孩子解決一切困難。故選B。.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要向我們介紹了一些流行的育兒方式：虎爸虎媽、海豚式父母、直升機式父母、割草機式父母的育兒方式。Kidsandparents孩子和父母;Howparentsgetonwithkids父母和孩子相處得怎么樣;Everyonehastheirownparents每個人都有自己的父母;Differentwaysofparenting不同的育兒方式。D項符合題意。故選D。B［語篇解讀］本文中作者針對父母怎樣應對那些只想到自己的青少年,提出了四點建議。.E根據“Itischallengingtoguideateenager.^^以及“Hereareafewways.”可知，此處承上啟下，提出需要解決的問題。E選項“父母應該怎樣應對那些只想到自己的青少年呢?”符合題意。故選E。.B根據“Teachteenagersrespect.”可知，此段講述父母對青少年的尊重的必要性，此處與尊重有關。B選項“父母應該尊重青少年，他們也會尊重父母”符合題意。故選B。.A根據“Communicationisimportantinanyfamily.”可知,此處講述家庭的溝通交流。A選項“確保每個人參與家庭的決定”符合題意。故選A。.D根據“Itisdifficulttoteachsometeenagersresponsibility.“可知，此處與青少年的責任有關。D選項“教青少年責任”符合題意。故選D。.C根據“Helpteenagersdiscovertheirtalents.”可知,此處與青少年的天賦有關。C選項“他們可能在運動或科學方面很有天賦”符合題意。故選Co能力提升全練五、A［語篇解讀］本文主要講的是一位家長向其他父母分享來自專家的與孩子相處的方法。.A細節理解題。根據第一段中的"Teenagersoftenhavemanyproblemswiththeirparentsnowadays.Theycan'tcommunicatewitheachotherwell.Theyoftenhaveanargumentwitheachother.”可知,許多孩子和他們父母的問題是不能相互溝通,還經常吵架。A項符合題意，故選A。.D細節理解題。根據第一段中的"Tomdidn'tlikevegetables,buthisparentsaskedhimtoeatmore.Ifsgoodforhishealth.“可知，湯姆的父母讓湯姆多吃蔬菜是因為他們覺得多吃蔬菜對健康有利,D項“黃瓜”屬于蔬菜。故選Do.D細節理解題。根據第二段中的"It'sthemostimportantthattheyneedtohavemoretimetospendwitheachotherandhavemoretalksabouttheirproblems.“可知,對于湯姆和他父母之間的矛盾,專家建議他們應多花時間互相陪伴并且還要多交談他們的問題。故父母和孩子應該要多交談。故選D。.B推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"Asparents,weshouldchangeourplacethatwecanguessweourselvesarethechildren.”可知，此處作者用父母的身份來總結和孩子相處的方法,由此可知此篇文章的作者應是一位父親或母親。故選B。.C推理判斷題。文章第一段通過湯姆和他父母的例子來闡述現今青少年和他們的父母之間不能溝通，甚至經常吵架的問題,由此可知現今孩子和父母之間的關系越來越差了。故選C。B［語篇解讀］本文主要講的是教育部發布文件，勞動教育將納入高中教育課程。開展勞動教育,培養孩子們正確的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀。.B細節理解題。根據第二段中的"Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices.（勞動教育，也是吃苦耐勞精神的教育，包括了家務、校內勞動、社會志愿服務等內容）”可知,B項符合題意。故選B。.C推理判斷題。根據第三段“'Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimofdevelopingtheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopinganinterestindoingthechores/saidZhengFuzhi,aVice-MinisterofEducation.（“開展勞動教育，培養孩子們正確的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀,培養勞動興趣，”教育部副部長鄭富芝說）”可知，鄭富芝談論了開展勞動教育的目的。故選C。.C細節理解題。根據第四段中的“AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits-thesameasEnglishandphysics.（根據《中國青年報》報道，勞動課程共6學分——與英語、物理課程的學分相同廣。故選C。.D細節理解題。根據第六段“Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedto72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.”可知，中國中小學生做家務的時間是一天12分鐘，美國72分鐘，韓國42分鐘，法國30分鐘。故選Do35.C細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit."Theearlieryoustart,thebetter../thewriterofHowtoRaiseansaid.”可知,《如何讓孩子成年又成人》一書的作者認為越早開始做家務越好。故選C。素養探究全練六、［語篇解讀］Sally的奶奶患病之后不記得自己了,一開始Sally感到傷心。但是后來她明白了，記得愛比記得一個名字更重要。.C細節理解題。根據第一段中的"Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.“可知答案。故選C。.B推理判斷題。根據第六段中的“Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.”可知，這是因為Sally發現自己的奶奶很孤獨。故選B。.A推理判斷題。根據第H段"'You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream,'Grandmasaid.”可知,在奶奶眼里,Sally就是一個熱心的送她冰激凌的女孩。故選A。.D推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.”可知，最后Sally不在意奶奶是否記得自己的名字了。故選D。.C主旨大意題。Sally的奶奶患病之后不記得自己了,一開始Sally感到傷心。但是后來她明白了，記得愛比記得一個名字更重要。因此選項C“愛可以永遠留在我們的心中”符合題意。故選C。三、根據漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞.（2021青海西寧中考）負責任的老師總是對學生要求嚴格。Responsibleteachersarealwaystheirstudents..（2022山東荷澤期末）鮑勃不會讓任何東西阻擋他的學習。Bobwon'tletanythinghisstudy..孩子們應該遠離垃圾食品。Childrenshouldjunkfood..這個女孩太小了，不能自己作決定。Thegirlistooyoungto..我認為學生不應該被允許開車。Istudentsbeallowedtodrive.四、閱讀理解A（2022甘肅天水期末）Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（養育）.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Tigerparents（虎爸虎媽）Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Dolphinparents（海豚式父母）Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents（直升機式父母）Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（自由）.Lawnmowerparents（割草機式父母）Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theyremove（去除）alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown..Tigerparentstreattheirkidsinaway.A.goodB.kindC.strictD.right.DolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentogetA.bestgradesB.littlesleepC.enoughloveD.enoughexercise18.1fyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay.A.getlessfreedomB.facemoredifficultiesC.worryaboutyourparentsoveryourparentslikehelicopters.Aslawnmowerparents,theywill.A.cutgrassbeforetheirkidsB.removealldifficultiesfortheirkidsC.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthyD.asktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KidsandparentsB.HowparentsgetonwithkidsC.EveryonehastheirownparentsD.DifferentwaysofparentingB（2022陜西寶雞期末）Itischallengingtoguideateenager.21Hereareafewways.Teachteenagersrespect（尊重）.Givingteenagersalotofloveischallengingwhentherearesomanyparentsworkingallday.Manyteenagersthesedaysgetlessrespectfromtheirparents.Doparentssay“please"and"thankyou"totheirteenagers?22Makeuseofhometimewisely.Communicationisimportantinanyfamily.Keepthelinesofcommunicationopenduringdinner.23Familymeetingsatthedinnertableorinthelivingroomworkgreatlyforregulardailycommunication.24Itisdifficulttoteachsometeenagersresponsibility.Ifyouarehavingdifficultyinthisarea,giveyourteenagersalistofchores.Reward（獎賞）themfordoingagoodjobwithagift,likeatriptotheice-creamshopandamovie.Helpteenagerssetgoalsforthemselves.Helpteenagersdiscovertheirtalents.25Getinvolved（參與）intheirlives.Thedeeperyouareinvolvedintheirlives,themoreyouwillknowwhattheycando,andyoucangivethembetteradviceonwhattheirgoals（目標）are.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Makesureeveryonetakespartinfamilydecisions.B.Parentsshouldrespectteenagers,andthey'llgiveitback.C.Theymaybetalentedinsportsorscience.D.Teachteenagersresponsibility（責任）.E.Howshouldparentsdealwithteenagerswhoonlythinkaboutthemselves?.5.能力提升全練五、閱讀理解A（2021河南鄭州二模,26—30,★☆☆）Teenagersoftenhavemanyproblemswiththeirparentsnowadays.Theycan'tcommunicatewitheachotherwell.Theyoftenhaveanargumentwitheachother.Tomfoughtwithhisparentsyesterday.What'sthatfbr?Justalittlething.Tomdidn'tlikevegetables,buthisparentsaskedhimtoeatmore.It'sgoodfbrhishealth.Tomthoughttheycouldn'tunderstandhim,sotheystartedtohaveafight.Someexpertssaythattheyneedmorecommunicationandtherelationsbetweenthemneedtobebetter.It'sthemostimportantthattheyneedtohavemoretimetospendwitheachotherandhavemoretalksabouttheirproblems.Howtheygetonwitheachotherdependsonhowtheyknowabouteachother.Theymustchangethewaystheycommunicateortalk.Theyneedtocheereachotherupanddon'tthinkaboutthetroublethattheyusedtohave.Ifssaidthatsomeonewhoisalwaysalonealwayshavethelonelyfeeling.Itwillstoppeoplefromcommunicatingwell.Sotheyneedtospendmoretimetalkingwitheachother.Asparents,weshouldchangeourplacethatwecanguessweourselvesarethechildren.Thenwecanfindsomethingthatcanhelpusgetonwellwithourchildren.26.What5sthematterwithlotsofchildrenandtheirparents?A.Theyoftenhaveafight.B.Theyarekindtoeachother.C.Theygetalongwellwitheachother.D.Theyhavethesameopinionabouthealth..WhatdoTom'sparentsthinkisgoodfbrhealth?A.Coke.B.Chocolate.C.Ahamburger.D.Acucumber..Theparentsandchildrenneedtomore.A.eatB.buyA.eatC.exerciseD.talk.Whomaythewriterbeaccordingtothepassage?C.exerciseD.talkA.Ateacher.B.Aparent.C.Astudent.D.Anexpert..What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thechildrenliketohavetheirownideas.B.Theparentsliketofightwiththeirchildren.C.Thesituationbetweenthechildrenandparentsisbecomingworse.D.Theparentsdon'tliketoplaywiththeirchildren.B（2021廣西梧州中考改編,56—60,★★★）StudentsfromaMiddleSchool,experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourse.Houseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofourto-dolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）gavearevised（修訂后的）courseforhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices（社會志愿月艮務）.“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimofdevelopingtheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopinganinterestindoingthechoresJsaidZhengFuzhi,aVice-Minister（副部長）ofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits一thesameasEnglishandphysics.Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,thecountry'syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandtheythinklaborjobsaren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,