優選剖析：山東省青島市2018年中考英語試題(原卷版)優選剖析：山東省青島市2018年中考英語試題(原卷版)優選剖析：山東省青島市2018年中考英語試題(原卷版)青島市二○一八年初中學業水平考試英語試題說明：1．本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共五大題。第I卷包括單項選擇和閱讀理解，共30小題；第II卷包括綜合填空A、B、C，閱讀表達A、B和書面表達。2．所有題目均在答．題．卡．上作答，在試題上作答無效。第I卷單項選擇從每題所給的四個選項中選出最正確選項。1.Couldyoupleaseputsome_________inmycup?I’dlikesweetcoffee.A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper2.Weshouldhave________breakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.A.aB.anC./D.the3.Jackishappy.Ms.Wang,anexcellentteacher,teaches________maththisterm.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his’smydaughter’sbirthdaytoday.She’s___________yearsold.A.eighteenB.eighteenthC.theeighteenD.theeighteenth5.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork_________subwaynow.A.withB.onC.inD.by6.Thisbook_________beLucy’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might7.Annaherbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso8.Allenalwaysbehaves,somanypeoplelikehim.A.easilyB.politelyC.friendlyD.lively9.—Ican’tfindmymobilephone.—Don’tworry.Maybeyouitathome.1A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left10.Itisrainingheavily,noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.A.althoughB.butC.soD.because11.MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famousB.themorefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous12.LarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.A.tosolveB.solvingC.toimproveD.improving13.Asstudents,weshouldourselves.Wecan’tspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.beresponsibleforB.beproudofC.bepopularwithD.bethankfulto14.—It’stimetoworknow.—OK.I’llwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallsasleep15.—Idon’tknowtomorrow.—Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.A.ifwetakethebusthereB.whenwillweleaveC.whatwillwedoD.howwewillgothere閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最正確選項。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為選擇題。ASometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Doyouknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips滴()allthetime.Itkeepstheeyehumid.Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunsto2yournose.Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain(流走)thetearsaway.Iftheydidn’t,youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescan’tdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutoface.Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.Contactlenses(隱形眼鏡)canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycoveringthem.Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.BLivingplacesThehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.LivinghabitsTheelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldownabranch(樹枝)fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing,andtobenearalakeorrunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreadsitalloverhisbody.FoodTheelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereisplentyoffoodforhimintheforests,thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.3WayofmovementWhenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise,thebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack(侵襲)agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.HowpeopletreatthemInAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantalsowastrained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfricanelephants.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem,governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis.21.Theelephantlikesthepartoftheforest.A.brightandsunnyB.deepandcoolC.dryanddeepD.wetandsunny22.Elephantsliketodothefollowingthingsexcept.A.bathingB.havingfruitsC.eatingleavesD.harmingpeople23.Whyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?A.Tokeepsafe.B.Toavoidmakingnoises.C.Tobreakthetrees.D.Towalkfaster.24.WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?A.Workingforpeople.B.Fightinginthearmy.C.Performingforpeople.D.Sellingformoney.25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.B.Elephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.C.Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.D.Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.C4WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub’ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble(運球),passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses.thrilled”MumthatSandrahersonwaswouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,“Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.”Muniz’sgymteacheradded,“Heischallengingthesocialnorms標準().Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedinhim.”Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehe’llbeabl“fancyfootwork”andmeethisidol,Bar?asoccerplayerLionelMessi.Munizwearsaprosthetic(假體的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe’llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandsoMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic(殘奧會的)sport.26.WhopraisedMuniz’sfootballabilities?A.Hisidol,Messi.B.Hisbestfriend.C.Hismum,Sandra.D.Hisgymteacher.27.Theunderlinedword“”inparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningto.thrilledA.excitedB.worriedC.disappointedD.interested28.ThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz.playedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclasscouldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittlewasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcampA.①②③B.③②①C.②①③D.②③①29.WecantellthatMunizaccordingtothepassage.5A.hasdifficultyinlivinganormallifeB.dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamC.willplayfootballfortheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubD.hopesthatplayingfootballwillbepartofParalympicGames.Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Neverputofftomorrowwhatwecandotoday.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.第II卷綜合填空用所給詞的合適形式填空。make,raise,travel,watch,cost31.—Whyaretheysobusy?—Becausethey_________________________________moneyforhomelesspeople.32.Usuallytakingataxi_____________________________morethantakingabus.33.Thefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundandmusic_________________________inNewYorkin1928.34.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.We__________theboatraceandeatzongzionthatday.35.BeijingissuchafantasticplacethatAmy___________therethreetimes.依照句意和所給漢語完成句子。每空一詞。36.—___________(誰的)baseballisthis?—ItbelongstoTony.37.Teenagersshouldhavemore________(機遇)tomaketheirowndecisions.38.Believeus!Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe_________(最少的)money.39..Themotherwalkedintothebedroom_________(沉寂地)whilethebabywassleeping.40.Thereisabookstore____________(在對面)ourschool.選擇合適的單詞填空。每詞限用一次。（有兩個節余的選項）something,quickly,kept,because,slowly,them,collect,clocks,warm,through,nothing,million6學,科,網...學,科,網...學,科,網...學,科,網...學,科,網...學,科,網...學,科,網...TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee:___41___whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespeare’sownworks...TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.Themanlikedto___42___suchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewell___43___andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Later,moreantiques(古玩)arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldandnew,cametoit,andmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewas__________44__________unusualintheroom.Coolaircameup___45___smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreaders’feet__________46__________.Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere,likeKarlMarx.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster—therearefourkilometersofnewshelveseachyear,___47___itattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear.Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays(NewYear’sDayandChristmas).Entrance(入場)isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks,someof___48___forchildren.Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemuseumandasyouwalkaroundit,youcanlookandlistenatthesametime.SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseum’stwo____49____visitorsthisyear,don’ttrytoseeit50alltoo.ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum.IV.閱讀表達A閱讀下面短文，完成51至54題。“I’vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo.”saysMary,amiddleschoolstudentwhowantstobecomeadirectorsomeday.Youmaynotbeassureofyourcareer(職業)asMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.7Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.Explore(研究)yourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tyetknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaygetheirchanmindsseveraltimes,perhapsevenaftertheyentersociety.Andsomeoftomorrow’scareersmightnotexist(存在)today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn’tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.①Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou’regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudonknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit—thelabworkortheresearch?It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.DiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyou’vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenexttepsistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravellingguidemightbeagoodchoice.②Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,you’llwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyou’llreallylikeacareer.選擇最正確句子補全文章，將字母代號填寫在答題卡上。其中有一項為哪一項節余的。A.LearnaboutyourselfB.GetexperienceC.Doyourresearch______________________②__________52.回答以下問題。Whatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers?__________________________________________________53.將劃線句子It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.翻譯成漢語。__________________________________________________54.用英語簡要概括出本文的主旨馬虎。不高出15個單詞。__________________________________________________8B閱讀下面短文，完成55至60題。TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Asboththemonthandthedayarenine,itgotthisname.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum(菊花),sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending(登高)FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.InChina,ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwiththeword“forever”,meaninglonglife.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniorsThefestivalhasahistoryofover2000years.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.ThenameoftheChongyangFestivalfirstappearedintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.Itwasnot(A)officiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen,allthepeoplehavespentthefestivalwithkindsofactivities.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakestocelebrate.Theemperorclimbedthemountainonthedayaswell.In1989,theChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors’Day.AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimbthemountain.Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason.Also,itisgoodforhealth.SincetheWesternHanDynasty,ithasbeenthecustomofclimbingontheChongyangFestival.Ontheday,enjoyingchrysanthemumi