書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-四川西南航空職業學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Sometimes,whilelivinginaforeigncountry,onecravesaspecialdishfromhome.

問題1選項

A.desires

B.eats

C.prepares

D.orders

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞義辨析。crave表示“渴望，懇求”；A項desire“想要，渴望”，B項eat“吃”，C項prepare“準備”，D項order“命令，下單”。句意：生活在異國他鄉時，有時會想吃家鄉的特色菜。因此A項正確。

2.單選題

I______withthanksthehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnewcolumn.

問題1選項

A.express

B.confess

C.verify

D.acknowledge

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項express“表達”；B項confess“承認、坦白”；C項verify“核實、查證”；D項acknowledge“承認、答謝、報償”；句意：我感謝同事們在準備這個新專欄時給予我的幫助。acknowledgewiththanksthehelpof“答謝……的幫助”；因此該題D項正確。

3.翻譯題

Forthoseplayingthegameofscience,themethodbywhichtheyascertainwhattheybelieveiscrucial.Theyhavetoevaluatedataandargumentsanddecideforthemselvesontheirvalidity.Scientistscommunicatingtoothershavethetaskofconvincingthehearersofthevalidityoftheirstatementsintermsofthedataandtheirexplanationsofthedata.Theyarenotplayingthegamecorrectlyiftheywinsupportbythestrengthoftheirpersonalityorprestige.Intheshortrunscientistsmayfollowanotheronthebasisofprestige,butthiscannotcontinueindefinitely.Itisuptothehearerstoevaluatewhatthescientistssayratherthanacceptitbecausetheysayit.Andtheculminationofthisenterpriseisthedeterminationofwhethertheexplanationsaccountforthedataobserved.Therelationshipbetweenscientificexplanationsanddatahelpstoensuretheintegrityofscientists.Iftheirfindingsareimportant,theycanbesurethattheirtheoriesanddatawillbeexaminedcriticallyandnewevidenceattained.

Itisthesystemofdata-basedexplanationthatdistinguishessciencefromdogma.Scientistshaveboththerightandtheresponsibilitytodecideforthemselves,onthebasisofevidenceathand,thebestexplanationofasetofphenomena.Ontheotherhand,dogma(religious,economic,politicalorsocial)dependsonpronouncementsbyestablishedauthorities.

【答案】【參考譯文】

對于那些玩科學游戲的人來說，用什么方法來確定相信什么至關重要。他們必須評估數據和論點，并自己判斷其正確性。科學家在與他人交流時，需要讓聽者相信他們的數據陳述及其對數據解釋的正確性。如果他們以自己的個性或威望贏得支持，就沒有遵循正確的游戲之道。在短期內，科學家們可能會基于聲望而追隨另一個科學家，但這種情況不可能無限期地持續下去。聽者應該評估科學家所說的，而不是因為他們說了就接受。而這一事業的頂級目標是確定解釋到了觀測到的數據?？茖W解釋與數據之間的關系有助于確保科學家的完整性。如果他們的發現是重要的，就可以確信他們的理論和數據會得到嚴格的檢驗，并獲得新的證據。

正是基于數據的解釋，系統將科學與教條區分開來?？茖W家有權利也有責任根據手頭的證據，自行做出對一系列現象的最佳解釋。另一方面，教條（宗教的、經濟的、政治的或社會的）取決于權威的觀點。

4.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingshortparagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoEnglish.

情商(EmotionalQuotient，EQ)不是智商(IntellectualQuotient,IQ)的對立面，一些人有幸二者兼具且顯豐盛，一些人則每一樣都擁有很少。研究者們一直試圖理解的是他們如何互補：比如一個人對付壓力的能力如何影響其集中思想和發揮才智的能力。他們大多同意，在成功的要素中智商占有一定的比例，其余則取決于其他的因素，從人的社會地位到運氣甚至是人類進化數百萬年在其大腦中形成的神經路徑。

【答案】EmotionalQuotient(EQ)isnottheoppositeofanIQ.Somepeopleareluckyenoughtohavebothoftheminabundance,whileothershaveverylittleofeach.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheycomplementeachother:Forexample,howaperson'sabilitytocopewithstressaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateandusetheirminds.Mostagreethatintelligenceaccountsforacertainpercentageofsuccess,andtherestdependsonotherfactors,fromsocialstatustoluckandeventheneuralpathwaysthathumanshaveevolvedovermillionsofyearsintheirbrains.

5.單選題

Mycenaestrandsonahillskirtedbytwodeepravines.Thesiteisanaturalstrongpoint,dominatingtheplainofArgos.Itwasfirstoccupiedabout3000B.C.,andanewsettlementwasmadeabout2000B.C.,whichisgenerallybelievedtobethetimewhenGreekspeakersarrivedinGreece.Thereisclearevidenceforasuddenincreaseintheimportanceandprosperityofthissettlementabout1600B.C.,twogravecircleshavebeenfound,oneinsidethelaterwallsandcontainingsixshaftgraves,excavatedbySchliemanninthe1870’s,theotherratherearlierindate,outsidethewalls,discoveredin1950.Thesegravescontainedamassofgoldandotherpreciousobjectsofgreatbeauty,includingimportfromMinoanCreteandEgypt.

ThepowerandwealthofMycenaeincreasedrapidly.TherewassoonauniformcultureinmainlandGreece,stretchingfromThessalyinthenorthtothesouthofthePeloponnesus,withpalacesatThebes,Athens,Mycenae,Tiryns,andPylosandprobablyatothersitesnotyetdiscovered.Althoughthepalacesweretheadministrativecentersofseparatekingdoms,itseemlikelythatMycenaewastheleading,ifnotthedominated,kingdom.From1500B.C.,thekingsofMycenaewereburiedinmassivestonetombsoutsidethewalls,ofwhichthelargest,theso-calledTreasuryofAtreus,isamagnificentarchitecturalachievement.About1450B.C.theAchaeans,astheGreeksoftheMycenaeanperiodwerecalled,invadedCreteanddestroyedalltheMinoanpalacesexceptKnossos,whichtheyoccupied.SucceedingtoandmadesettlementsontheislandsandinAsiaMinor.ThezenithofMycenaeanpowerandprosperitywasintheearlythirteenthcentury;inthisperiodwerebuiltthewalls,someofwhichstillstand,andtheliongate.Byabout1250B.C.,whenthedefenseswererenewedandimproved,thereisevidenceofdestructionoutsidethewalls.Tradedeclined;aperiodofupheavalanddeteriorationhadbegun.TheTrojanWaristhoughttohaveoccurredaboutthistime.ThetraditionaldateforthefallofTroyis1184B.C.,buttheAmericanarchaeologistBlegen,whomadethemostcompleterecentexcavationsandfoundclearevidenceofaprolongedsiege,datethedestructionofTroytoabout1240BC.ItlooksasthoughtheTrojanexpeditionwasthelastunitedeffortoftheAchaeans.

Mycenaewassubjectedtothreesuccessiveattacksinthefollowingyears.Inthefirst,thehousesoutsidethewallsweredestroyed;inthesecond,thecitadelwassacked;inthethird,itwasfinallydestroyedandnotreoccupied.Theothermainlandpalaceswereallsackedaround1200B.C.,presumablybybandsofinvadingDorian.

1.WhenisitbelievedthatthefirstGreekspeakersfirstoccupiedMycenae,andhowlongdidittakebeforetherewasclearevidenceofprosperity?

2.Whomadethemostcompleteexcavationsofthesite,andwhatdidhe/theyfind?

3.WhoweretheAchaeans,andwhatdidtheydointhelasthalfofthe14thcenturyBC.?

4.Accordingtothepassage,didtheMycenaeansengageininternationaltrade?Ifyes,withwhom?

5.Accordingtothepassage,werethepeopleinmainlandGreeceunited,andifso,wherewastheseatofpowerlocated?

問題1選項

A.3000B.C.and500years

B.2000B.C.and400years

C.1184B.C.and300years

D.1240B.C.and600years

問題2選項

A.Schleimann,andhefoundsixgraveshaftscontaininggold.

B.Blegen,andhefoundevidenceofaprolongedsiege.

C.Americanarchaeologists,andtheyfoundthattheheightofMycenaeanpowerandprosperitywereintheearlythirteenthcenturyB.C.

D.AteamofGermanarchaeologists,andtheyfoundthatthekingsofMycenaewereburiedinmassivestonetombsoutsidethecitywalls.

問題3選項

A.TheywereDoriansthatinvadedMycenaeandsackedmostofthemainlandpalacesbutnotKnossos.

B.TheyweretheinhabitantsofTroy,andtheywithstoodalongsiegeintheircity,accordingtotheworkofanAmericanarchaeologist.

C.TheyweresettlersinAsiaMinor,andtheyexpandedintotheseatrade.

D.TheywereGreeksintheMycenaeanPeriod,andtheyinvadedCrete,destroyingallthepalacesthereexceptKnossos,whichtheyinhabited.

問題4選項

A.No,theMycenaeansweremainlyengagesintheconquestofstateswithinthePeloponnesusandsurroundingislands.

B.Yes,theywere.TherewasevidenceofinternationaltradesinceamonggravegoodstherewerefoundimportsfrombothCreteandNorthAfrica.

C.No,althoughtherewasagreatdealofgoldfoundintheshaftgravesatMycenaeinthe1870’sandlaterinthe1950’s,therewasnoevidencethatinternationaltradehadoccurred.

D.BothAandC.

問題5選項

A.No,theyweren’t.Greecewasacollectionofkingdomwithvariousadministrativecenters,butitwouldappearthatMycenaewasadominateandperhapsaleadingkingdom.

B.Yes,theywereunitedunderMycenae.

C.Yes,althoughtherewereanumberofadministrativecentersofseparatekingdoms,MycenaewastheleaderinmainlandGreece.

D.BothBandC.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.事實細節題。文章第一段提到“andanewsettlementwasmadeabout2000B.C.,whichisgenerallybelievedtobethetimewhenGreekspeakersarrivedinGreece.Thereisclearevidenceforasuddenincreaseintheimportanceandprosperityofthissettlementabout1600B.C.”，講希臘語的希臘人在公元前2000年來到希臘，在公元前1600年，這一個新辟地興旺繁榮起來。因此B選項符合時間描述。

第2題:2.事實細節題。文章第二段提到“…buttheAmericanarchaeologistBlegen,whomadethemostcompleterecentexcavationsandfoundclearevidenceofaprolongedsiege…”，可知是Blegen完成了最完整的、最近的一次考古挖掘，挖掘了長時間圍攻的證據。因此B選項符合題意。

第3題:3.事實細節題。根據關鍵詞定位到文章第二段“About1450B.C.theAchaens,astheGreeksoftheMycenaeanperiodwerecalled,invadedCreteanddestroyedalltheMinoanpalacesexceptKnossos,whichtheyoccupied”，Achaens就是邁錫尼時代的希臘人，他們在公元前14世紀入侵了克里特島，毀壞了米諾斯供電，除了他們已經占領的克諾索斯。因此D選項符合題意。

第4題:4.判斷推理題。文章雖沒有直接提及貿易往來，但在第一段最后一句說到“Thesegravescontainedamassofgoldandotherpreciousobjectsofgreatbeauty,includingimportfromMinoanCreteandEgypt”可知，墓葬中有大量來自克里特島和埃及的進口物品。因此可推測邁錫尼人與克里特島和埃及有貿易往來，B選項符合題意。

第5題:5.判斷推理題。第二段中提到“TherewassoonauniformcultureinmainlandGreece,stretchingfromThessalyinthenorthtothesouthofthePeloponnesus,withpalacesatThebes,Athens,Mycenae,Tiryns,andPylosandprobablyatothersitesnotyetdiscovered.Althoughthepalacesweretheadministrativecentersofseparatekingdoms,itseemlikelythatMycenaewastheleading,ifnotthedominated,kingdom.”，可知希臘大陸當時很快形成了統一的文化，且是由各個獨立的王國組成。邁錫尼可能是當時居于首位的王國。C選項符合題意。

6.單選題

Thesearesignsthatthepresidencywillattempttoputenvironmentalissuesonhighits（

）.

問題1選項

A.legislation

B.trend

C.mainstream

D.agenda

【答案】D

【解析】legislation立法，法律；trend趨勢，傾向；mainstream主流；agenda議程，日程表。句意：這些跡象表明，總統將試圖把環境問題提上議程。選項D符合句意。

7.單選題

Democraticgovernmentisaphrasethatisnotoriouslyhardto（

）.

問題1選項

A.credit

B.defend

C.modify

D.define

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析題。credit信任，歸功于；defend辯護，防守；modify修改；define定義。

句意：民主政府這個詞眾所周知的難以定義。選項D符合句意。

8.單選題

Anastonishingfact

thatthemurdererofthegeneralmanagerwashisownbrother.

問題1選項

A.cameout

B.foundout

C.exposed

D.cametolight

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。Comeout“出現；出版”；findout“找出”；expose“揭露，揭發”；cometolight“暴露，真相大白”。句意：一個驚人的事實被揭露：殺害總經理的兇手竟然是他的兄弟。選項C符合題意。

9.單選題

Theoriginofcontinentalnucleihaslongbeenapuzzle.Theoriesadvancedsofarhavegenerallyfailedtoexplainthefirststepincontinentgrowth,orhavebeensubjecttoseriousobjections.Itisthepurposeofthisarticletoexaminethepossibleroleoftheimpactoflargemeteoritesorasteroidsintheproductionofcontinentalnuclei.Unfortunately,thegeologicalevolutionoftheEarth’ssurfacehashadanobliteratingeffectontheoriginalcompositionandstructureofthecontinentstosuchanextentthatfurtherterrestrialinvestigationshavesmallchanceofarrivingatanunambiguousanswertothequestionofcontinentalorigin.Paradoxically,cluestotheoriginandearlyhistoryofthesurfacefeaturesoftheEarthmaybefoundontheMoonandplanets,ratherthanontheEarth,becausesomeofthesebodiesappeartohavehadamuchlessactivegeologicalhistory.Asaresult,relativelyprimitivesurfacefeaturesarepreservedforstudyandanalysis.InthecaseofboththeMoonandMars,itisgenerallyconcludedfromtheappearanceoftheirheavilycrateredsurfacesthattheyhavebeensubjectedtobombardmentbylargemeteoroidsduringtheirgeologicalhistory.Likewise,itwouldappearareasonablehypothesisthattheBarthhasalsobeensubjectedtometeoroidbombardmentinpast,andthatverylargebodiesstrucktheEarthearlyinitsgeologicalhistory.

ThelargecraterontheMoonlistedbyBaldwinhasadiameterof285km.However,ifweacceptthehypothesesofformationofsomeofthemarebasinsbyimpact,themaximumlunarimpactcraterdiameterisprobablyaslargeas650km.Basedonalunaranalogy,onemightexpectseveralimpactcratersofatleast500kmdiametertohavebeenformedonEarth.ByapplyingBaldwin’sequation,thedepthofsuchacratershouldbeabout20km.Baldwinadmitsthathisequationgivesexcessivedepthsforlargecraterssothattheactualdepthshouldbesomewhatsmaller.Basedonthemeasureddepthofsmallerlunarcrater,Baldwin’sequationgivesthedepthofthezoneofbrecciationforsuchacraterasabout75km.TheplasticityoftheEarth’smantleatthedepthmakesitimpossibletospeakof“bracciation”intheusualsense.However,localstressesmaybetemporarilysustainedatthatdepth,asshownbytheexistenceofdeep-focusearthquakes.Thus,short-termeffectsmightbeexpectedtoadepthofmorethan50kminthemantle.

Evenwithoutknowingthepreciseeffects,thereislittledoubtthattheformationofa500-kmcraterwouldbeamajorgeologicalevent.Numerousauthorshaveconsideredthegeologicalimplicationsofsuchanevent.Donnatal.have,forexample,calledontheimpactofcontinent-sizebodiesofsialiccompositiontofromtheoriginalcontinents.Twomajordifficultiesinherentinthisconceptarethelackofanyknownsialicmeteorites,andthehighprobabilitythattheenergyofimpactwouldresultinawidedisseminationofsialicmaterial,ratherthanitsconcentrationatthepointofimpact.

Gilvarry,ontheotherhand,calledonmeteoroidimpacttoexplaintheproductionofoceanbasins.Themajordifficultieswiththismodelarethatmorphologyofmostoftheoceanbasinsisnotconsistentwithimpact,andthattheoriginandgrowthofcontinentsisnotadequatelyexplained.

WeagreewithDonnatal.thattheimpactoflargemeteoritesorasteroidsmayhavecausedcontinentformation,butwouldratherthinkintermsofthelocalizedadditionofenergytothesystem,ratherthanintermsoftheadditionofactualsialicmaterial.

Amarebasinis（

）.

Thewriterdoesnotbelievethat

（

）.

Thearticleisprimarilyconcernedwith

（

）.

Sialicmaterialrefersto（

）.

問題1選項

A.aformulafordeterminingtherelationshipbetweenthedepthandwidthofcraters

B.avalleythatisfilledinwhenaspatialbodyhasimpactwiththemoonortheearth

C.aplanetoid(smallplanet)createdwhenameteorite,uponstrikingthemoon,breaksoffapartofthemoon

D.adarkspotonthemoon,oncesupposedtobeasea,nowaplain

問題2選項

A.anasteroidislargerthanameteorite.

B.materialfromspace,uponhittingtheearth,waseventuallydistributed

C.theearth,atonetime,hadcraters

D.oceanwereformerlycraters

問題3選項

A.theoriginofcontinents

B.therelationshipbetweenastralphenomenaandthemoon

C.differencesofopinionamongauthoritativegeologists

D.therelationshipbetweenasteroidsandmeteorites

問題4選項

A.thebrokenrockresultingfromtheimpactofameteoriteagainsttheearth

B.materialthatexistsonplanetsotherthantheearth

C.acompositeofrocktypicalofcontinentalareasoftheearth

D.materialthatisman-madetosimulatematerialsthatexistedfarbackingeologicalhistory

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】細節事實題。A選項“是測定隕石坑深度和寬度的公式”，B選項“某一天體與月球或地球撞擊時填入的深谷”，C選項“當隕星撞擊月亮時，撞掉的部分月亮而形成小星體”和D選項“月球上的一個黑點，一度認識是海，現在知道是平原。根據文章第二段的前兩句“ThelargecraterontheMoonlistedbyBaldwinhasadiameterof285km.However,ifweacceptthehypothesesofformationofsomeofthemarebasinsbyimpact,themaximumlunarimpactcraterdiameterisprobablyaslargeas650km.”“鮑德溫所列出的月球上最大的隅#坑直徑為285公里?？墒牵绻覀兘邮芰四承┯捎谧矒舳纬珊Ｅ璧氐慕Y構假設，那么月球上最大隕石坑的直徑可能有650公里?！庇纱丝梢酝茢喑鰉arebasin為月球上的隕石坑，所以D選項正確。

細節事實題。文章第四段講到了Gilvarry用隕星撞擊來解釋海洋盆地的形成，這一模式的最大困難在于大多數海洋盆地結構和撞擊情況不符，由此可以推斷出D選項‘作者不相信海洋是以前的隕石坑’正確。

細節事實題。根據文章在第一段前三句“Theoriginofcontinentalnucleihaslongbeenapuzzle.Theoriesadvancedsofarhavegenerallyfailedtoexplainthefirststepincontinentgrowth,orhavebeensubjecttoseriousobjections.Itisthepurposeofthisarticletoexaminethepossibleroleoftheimpactoflargemeteoritesorasteroidsintheproductionofcontinentalnuclei.”“大陸核起源長期以來一直是個謎。進展到現在的理論一般都不能說明大陸生長的第一步情況，或者遭到嚴厲的反對。這篇文章的目的就是要研究大隕星或小行星的撞擊在地球核生成中可能起的作用”推斷出A選項‘大陸的起源’正確。

細節事實題。根據第三段第三句“Donnatal.have,forexample,calledontheimpactofcontinent-sizebodiesofsialiccompositiontofromtheoriginalcontinents.”“例如，Donnatal.提出大陸區域大小的，硅鋁結構的天體撞擊形成最初的大陸塊的設想”可以推斷C選項“地球大陸地區特有的巖石構成”符合題意；A選項“由于隕星撞擊地球形成破碎的巖石”、B選項“存在于地球之外其它星球的材料”和D選項“人造材料模擬存在于遙遠地質史上的材料”均沒有在文中提及。

10.單選題

Churchasweusethewordreferstoallreligiousinstitutions,___theyChristian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,andsoon.

問題1選項

A.be

B.being

C.were

D.are

【答案】A

【解析】考查be型虛擬語氣和倒裝。句意：我們用Church這個詞來指代所有的宗教機構，___基督教、伊斯蘭教、佛教還是猶太教等等。本句表達“不論他們是……”，可知此處省略了讓步狀語從句引導詞whether。而在whether/whether…or…引導的讓步狀語從句中，可以包含be型虛擬語氣的形式，即所有動詞都用原型（包括be在內），沒有人稱數以及時態的變化。省略whether/whether…or…，從句變為倒裝形式：只需要將謂語中的助動詞或情態動詞或be動詞置于主語之前。因此A選項正確。

11.單選題

“IsGeorgereallyleavingtheuniversity?”

“Yes,butwouldyoumind______toanyone?”

問題1選項

A.nottomentionit

B.notmentionit

C.notmentioningit

D.nottomentioningit

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。動詞mind后面要求跟動名詞，構成minddoingsomething“介意做某事”。否定句式為wouldyoumindnotdoingsth“請你不要做……好嗎？”。句意：“喬治真的要退學了嗎?”“是的，但你能不能別告訴別人?”。因此C選項正確。

12.單選題

11.

問題1選項

A.Acold.

B.Aheadache.

C.Ahoarsevoice.

D.Insomnia.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Haveyougotacold?

M:Nope,I’mhoarsebecauseIhavn’tgotenoughsleeplatelyandhavebeensingingalotKTV.

Q:Whatistheman’sproblem?

【解析】細節題。男士說：I’mhoarsebecauseIhavn’tgotenoughsleeplatelyandhavebeensingingalotKTV(我嗓子嘶啞，因為近期睡眠不好，并且唱多了卡拉OK)。

13.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.

Membersshall,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofArticle11,providestechnicalassistancetodevelopingcountryMemberstoensurethatthepreparationandapplicationoftechnicalregulations,standardsandconformityassessmentproceduresdonotcreateunnecessaryobstaclestotheexpansionanddiversificationofexportsfromdevelopingcountryMembers.

Inasuperficialsensethisnewgenrewasconcernedwithquestionofmethodandwasbasedonaseriesofreversals.Whereasearlierjurisprudentialliteraturehadacceptedtheciviliandefinitionoflawas“truephilosophy’’,ithadnotdevelopedasadistinctivedisciplineorscience.Forthebulkofthefifteenthendsixteenthcenturies,studiesofthephilosophyandmethodoflawweretofoundinsurprisinglydisparatedialoguesandtracts.

Thepowerofanagenttobindhisprincipalbyhiscontractsoractsinthelatter'sbehalfdependsupontheauthorityexpressly,impliedlyorostensiblyconferredupontheagentbytheprincipal,andthisdependsuponthecircumstancesofeachparticularcase.Generally,authoritytomakeaspecifiedcontractcontemplatesacontractintheusualformandwithusualtermsandtodootheractswhichareusuallyincidentalorreasonablynecessaryformakingthecontract.

【答案】依照條款第十一條，成員國應當為屬于發展中國家的成員提供技術援助，來確保技術規范、標準和合格評定程序的準備和應用不會為后者的出口擴張和多樣化造成不必要的障礙。

在某種表面意義上，這種新流派關心方式問題且基于一系列的變更。然而，早期的法律文學將法律的平民定義視為“真正的哲學”，它并沒有發展成為一種獨特的學問或學科。在15世紀和16世紀的絕大部分時間里，對哲學和法律方法的研究在讓人驚訝的不同的對話和小冊中被發現。

代理人通過他（與當事人簽訂）的臺同或代表當事人的行為來讓后者受法律約束;該約束力依賴于委托人清楚、隱含或表面上地賦予代理人的權力，且也取決于每個特定實例的情況。通常，（委托人給代理人的）簽約指定合同的權力意味著后者可以簽訂具有常用條款的一般合同和做其它屬于簽訂合同而附帶的或合理需要的事情。

14.單選題

“WelcometotheUSA!Majorcreditcardsareaccepted!”Bythemillionstheyarecomingnolongerthetired,thepoor,thewretchedmasseslongingforabetterliving.Thesearethewealthy.“Wedon’thaveabudget,”saysabiologistfromBrazil,asshewalkswithtwocompanionsthroughNewYorkCity’sSouthStreet.“Wejustuseourcreditcards.”

TheUShaslongbeenoneoftheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinations,butthisyearhasbeenexceptional.First,therewastheWorldCup,whichdrewthousandsfromeverycomeroftheglobe;thencametheweakeningoftheUSdollaragainstmajorcurrencies.NowtheUS,stilltheworld’ssuperpower,canalsoclaimtobetheworld’sbargainbasement(廉價商品部).NobodyundersellsAmericathesedaysonjustabouteverything,fromconsumerelectronicstofashionclothestotennisrackets.Bottomretailpricesanywherefrom30%to70%lowerthanthoseinEuropeandAsiahaveattractedsome47millionvisitors,whoareexpectedtoleavebehind$79billionin1994.That’supfrom$74billiontheyearbefore.

True,noteveryonecomesjustforbargains.ThereremainsanundeniablefascinationintherestoftheworldwithallthingsAmerican,nourishedbyHollywoodfilmsandUStelevisionseries.ButshoppingintheUSAisprovingirresistible.Everyweekthousandsarrivewithemptysuitcasesreadytobefilled;someevenrentanadditionalhotelroomtoholdtheirpurchases.Thebuyingbinge(無節制)hasbecomeasimportantaswatchingOldFaithfulFountainseruptinYellowstoneParkorsunbathingonabeachinFlorida.

TheUShascomeatlasttoappreciatewhatothercountrieslearnedlongago:thepouringinofforeigntouristsmaynotalwaysbeconvenient,butitdoesputmoneyinthebank.Andwithatradedeficitatabout$130billionandgrowingforthepast12months,theUSneedsallthedepositsitcanget.ComparedwithAmericantouristsabroad,visitorstotheUSstaylongerandspendmoremoneyateachstop;anaverageof12.2nightand$1624atravelerversustheAmericans’fournightsand$298.

41.FromwhattheBrazilianbiologistsays,weknowthattouristslikeher（）.

42.Thereasonwhy1994wasexceptionalisthat（）.

43.Bysaying“nobodyundersellsAmerica”,theauthormeansthat（）.

44.WhydoestheauthorassertthatallthingsAmericanarefascinatingtoforeigners?

45.FromthepassagewecanconcludethattheUShascometorealize（）.

問題1選項

A.arereluctanttocarrycashwiththem

B.simplydon’tcarehowmuchtheyspend

C.arenotgoodatplanningtheirexpenditure

D.oftenspendmoremoneythantheycanafford

問題2選項

A.itsawanunusuallylargenumberoftouristsintheUS

B.itwitnessedadropinthenumberoftouristsintheUS

C.tourismwashardlyaffectedbytheweakeningoftheUSdollarthatyear

D.touristscametotheUSforsightseeingratherthanforbargainsthatyear

問題3選項

A.nocountryunderestimatesthecompetitivenessofAmericanproducts

B.nobodyexpectstheAmericanstocutthepricesoftheircommodities

C.nobodyrestrainsthesellingofAmericangoods

D.nocountrysellsatalowerpricethanAmerica

問題4選項

A.BecausetheyhavegainedmuchpublicitythroughtheAmericanmedia.

B.Becausetheyrepresenttheworld'slatestfashions.

C.Becausetheyembodythemostsophisticatedtechnology.

D.Becausetheyareavailableatalltouristdestinations.

問題5選項

A.theweakeningoftheUSdollarcanresultintradedeficits

B.thelowertheretailprices,thegreatertheprofits

C.tourismcanmakegreatcontributionstoitseconomy

D.visitorstotheUSarethewealthiestintheworld

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】41.判斷推理題。根據題干信息定位到原文第一段，Wedon’thaveabudget...wejustuseourcreditcards.（我們沒有預算，我們只用信用卡。）是指花錢不用做預算，想買就用信用卡，其暗含的意思就是B選項“根本不在乎他們花了多少錢”正確。A選項“不愿意帶現金”，雖然文章說他們用信用卡，但是并沒有說他們就不愛用現金，錯誤；C選項“不擅長規劃自己的支出”，原文沒有提到；D選項“經常花的錢超出他們的負擔能力”，過度推斷。

42.判斷推理題。根據題干關鍵詞定位到第二段First,therewastheWorldCup,whichdrewthousandsfromeverycomeroftheglobe;thencametheweakeningoftheUSdollaragainstmajorcurrencies.（首先是世界杯，吸引了來自世界各地的成千上萬的人；其次是美元對其他主要貨幣的匯率下跌。）這兩點吸引了大量的游客，因此這一年才非同尋常，因此A選項“美國的游客數量異乎尋常地多”，正確。B選項“到美國旅游的人數出現了下降”，與事實相反；C選項“那一年，旅游業幾乎沒有受到美元貶值的影響”，與原文不符，原文說了美元貶值也是它的原因之一；D選項“那一年，游客來美國觀光而不是買便宜貨”，無法通過原文推斷出來。

43.判斷推理題。根據題干關鍵詞定位到第二段第三句話NowtheUS,stilltheworld’ssuperpower,canalsoclaimtobetheworld’sbargainbasement.（美國現在仍是世界上的超級大國，也可以聲稱是世界上的廉價商品部。）所以，nobodyundersellsAmerica這句話所暗含的意思是：沒有哪個國家的物價水平比美國更低。在后文中，作者又提到了美國的零售底價比歐洲低30%，比亞洲低70%。這一事實更證明了這一觀點的正確性。因此D選項“沒有一個國家的售價比美國更低”正確。A選項“沒有一個國家會低估美國產品的競爭力”，原文沒有提及；B選項“沒有人指望美國人降低他們的商品價格”，無關選項；C選項“沒有人限制美國商品的銷售”，無關項。

44.判斷推理題。根據題干關鍵詞定位到第三段ThereremainsanundeniablefascinationintherestoftheworldwithallthingsAmerican,nourishedbyHollywoodfilmsandUStelevisionseries.ButshoppingtheUSAisprovingirresistible.（在世界其他地方，人們對美國的一切事物都有著不可否認的迷戀，這得益于好萊塢電影和美國電視劇。）這句話說明了是媒體使人們對美國貨產生迷戀，因此A選項“因為他們通過美國媒體獲得了大量的宣傳”正確。B選項“因為它們代表了世界上最新的時尚”，這一點文章沒有表述；C選項“因為它們體現了最復雜的技術”錯誤；D選項“因為它們在所有旅游目的地都能買到”，無關項。

45.歸納概括題。最后一段的第一句TheUShascomeatlasttoappreciatewhatothercountrieslearnedlongago:thepouringinofforeigntouristsmaynotalwaysbeconvenient,butitdoesputmoneyinthebank.（美國終于意識到其它國家很久以前就學到的東西:外國游客的涌入可能并不總是方便的，但它確實把錢存進了銀行。）言外之意就是美國已經意識到旅游業為美國經濟的發展做出非常重大的貢獻，大批外國游客涌入美國，并給美國政府帶來了大筆收入。因此C選項“旅游業可以對經濟做出巨大貢獻”正確。A選項“美元的疲軟會導致貿易赤字”，是片面信息；B選項“零售價格越低，利潤就越大”，不是重點；D選項“美國的游客是世界上最富有的”，原文根本沒有提到，無中生有。

15.單選題

Hishandshookalittleashe（）thekeyinthelock.

問題1選項

A.squeezed

B.inserted

C.stuffed

D.pierced

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。squeeze“擠，緊握”；insert“插入”；stuff“塞滿”；pierce“穿孔”。句意：當他將鑰匙插入鎖時，他的手微微抖了一下。B項符合題意。

16.單選題

Tallpeopleearnconsiderablymoremoneythroughouttheirlivesthantheirshorterco-workers,witheachinchaddingaboutUS$789ayearinpay,accordingtoanewstudy.“Height（1）careersuccess,”saysTimothyJudge,aUniversityofFloridaprofessorofmanagement,wholedthestudy.“Thesefindingsaretroublingsince,withafew（2）,suchasprofessionalbasketball,noonecouldarguethatheightissomethingessentialrequiredforjob（3）,”Judgepointsout.

Judgeanalyzedresultsoffourlarge-scalestudiesintheUSandBritainthatfollowedthousandsofpeoplefromchildhoodtoadulthood,examiningdetailsoftheirworkandpersonallives.“Ifyoutakethis（4）thecourseofa30-yearcareer,we’retalkingaboutliterallyhundredsofthousandsofdollarsofearnings（5）thatatallpersonenjoys,”Judgesaid.

Greaterheightboostedbothsubjectiveratingsofworkperformance—asupervisor’s（6）ofhoweffectivesomeoneis—and（7）measuresofperformance—suchassalesvolume.Beingtallmayboostself-confidence,improvingperformance.Otherpeoplemayalsogivehigher（8）andgreaterrespecttoatallperson,givingthemanedgeinnegotiatingstates,hesays.

Thecommandinginfluenceofheightmaybearemainderofourevolutionary（9）.Maybefromatimewhenhumanslivedamonganimalsandsizewas（10）powerandstrengthusedwhenmaking“fightorrun”decisions.

問題1選項

A.makesout

B.worksin

C.takeson

D.mattersfor

問題2選項

A.cases

B.exceptions

C.examples

D.problems

問題3選項

A.performance

B.operation

C.condition

D.environment

問題4選項

A.on

B.with

C.over

D.to