書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-云南工商學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Economistssaidthattheirsmoothgrowththisyearwassuspiciousbecausetheywereso（

）othereconomicindicators.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inlinewith

B.inexcessof

C.atoddswith

D.inproportionto

【答案】C

【解析】考察介詞辨析。inlinewith符合，與……一致；inexcessof超過，較……為多；atoddswith與……不一致，差異；inproportionto成比例。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們說今年的經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)增長是可疑的，因?yàn)榻衲甑慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與其他經(jīng)濟(jì)指數(shù)存在很大的差異。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

2.單選題

1.Lovehastoppledkings,inspiredpoets,sparkedwars,soothedbeasts,andchangedthecourseofhistory.Itiscreditedforlife'sgreatestjoys,blamedforthemostcrushingsorrows.Andofcourse,it"makestheworldgoaround."

2.Allofwhichisnosurprisetobiologists.Theyknowthatloveiscentraltohumanexistence.Wearenotjustprogrammedforreproduction.Thecapacityforlovingemotionsisalsowrittenintoourbiochemistry,essentialifchildrenaretogrowandtothrive.Andlove'sabsencecanbedevastating.Thelossofaspouseoftenhastensdeathinolderpeople.

3.Lovebeganwithmotherhood.Formammalianyoungtosurvive,mothersmustinvestconsiderabletimeandenergyinthem.Ofcourse,thevaryinggrowthratesofmammalianspeciesrequiresomemotherstoinvestmoretimeandenergythanothers.Anelephantsealsucklesherpupforonlyafewweeksbeforeabandoningit;otherspecies,includingelephants,someprimates,andespeciallypeople,lavishattentionontheiryoungforyears.

4.Withthehelpofoxytocin(achemicalthatfostersthebondbetweenmothersandchildren),dotingmothersareabletocatertotheiroffspring'severywhimandwhimper.Whenfemalesofmostmammalianspeciesgivebirth,theirbodiesarefloodedwithoxytocin,knownsince1906asahormonethatstimulatesuterinecontractionsandallowthebreaststo"letdown"milk.Butoxytocinalsoactsasaneurotransmitter,orchemicalmessenger,thatcanguidebehavior.Withoutit,aewecannotrecognizeherownlamb.Avirginfemaleratgivenashotofoxytocinwillnuzzleanotherfemale'spups,crouchingoverthemprotectivelyasiftheywereherown.

5.Studiesofasmallrodentknownastheprairievole,acuddlyballoffur,whosematingbondoflifelongmonogamywouldputmosthumancouplestoshame,indicateoxytocinmayalsoplayaroleintheheadyfeelingsassociatedwithromance."Youjustcan'timaginehowmuchtimetheseanimalsspendtogether.Prairievolesalwayswanttobewithsomebody,"saysCarter.Thevoles'undyingdevotionistheworknotonlyofoxytocinbutalsoofarelatedhormone,vasopressin.Whensinglemaleandfemaleprairievolesmeet;theycommenceatwo-day-longboutofsexthatreleasesoxytocininthefemale'sbrain,bondinghertothemale,whoprefershismate'scompanyaboveallothers,guardinghisfamilyagainstintruderswithajealoushusband'szeal.

6.Likesomehumanplayboys,maleprairievolesseemtogetakickoutofcourtshipmixedwithdanger.CarterandcolleagueCourtneyDeVriesmadeyoung,unmatedvolesswimforthreeminutesbeforeallowingthemtomeetaprospectivemate.Theexerciseelevatedtheanimals'stresshormones,whicharealsoheightenedbyfear.Butwhilefemalesscurriedoffaftertheswimwithoutbondingtothemalesastheynormallywould,malevolesbondedfasterthanever.

7.Humanbeings—unlikerodents—arenotentirelyslavestotheirhormones.Butthebehaviorofvolesmayholdcluestowhymenandwomensometimesholddivergentviewsofsexandromance.Whilemanywomenprefercandlelightandsweettalk,menaremoreapttowelcomearollinthehayanytime,anywhere.Forsomemen(andsomewomen),sexisespeciallyenticingwhenforbidden.CarterandDeVriessuspectstresshormonescaninterferewithoxytocin'sactioninthebrain,keepingafemalevolefrombonding,andperhapspreventingmostwomenfromfindingdangersexuallyexciting.Vasopressin,incontrast,appearstoworkbetterinthepresenceofcertainstresshormones,possiblymakingdangeranaphrodisiacformanymales.

8.Passionateorplatonic,loveaffectsthewholebody,settingtheheartpounding,makingthestomachdoflip-flops,andofcourse,lightingthelionsonfire.Thesevisceralsensationsaretheworkofthevagusnerve,whichtracesameanderingpaththroughthebody,coordinatingtheactivitiesofinternalorgans,saystheUniversityofMaryland'sStephenPorges.Thevagusferriessignalsbetweenourinnardsandourbrains,conveyinginformationupwardaboutourinternalstateandsendingordersdownfromthebraintotheheart,thestomach,thelungs,andthesexorgans.

9.Withoutthevagus,saysPorges,lovewouldbeimpossible.Onepartofthenerveisevolutionarilyancient,controllingprimitivefunctionssuchassex,hunger,andfear.This"old"vagusrespondstooxytocinandservesasthepathwaybetweensexualorgansandthebrainforfeelingsofbotharousalandsatiationaftersex.ButPorgesarguesthatinmammals,newerbranchesofthevagusalsoconnectemotionalbraincenterswiththeheart,theface,andthevocalequipment,helpingtocoordinatefeelingswithfacialandverbalexpression.

10.Inotherwords,thepoetsandbardswerefightaboutonething.Theheartspeaksthelanguageoflove.AsEnglishpoetW.H.Audenwrote:"Whereloveisstrengthened,hoperestored,inheartsbychemicalaccord.Itmaynotliterallyskipabeatatthesightofone'sdesireorbreakwithsorrow,buttheheart'srhythmsareexquisitelytunedtolove."

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfrompassageaboutelephantseals?

2.Thedifferentloveritualsemployedbymenandwomencouldbeattributedtothepresenceofwhichofthefollowing?

3.WhichofthefollowingcouldbethebestanalogytothevagusnervedescribedinParagraph8?

4.Animalsequippedonlywith"old"vaguscanNOTdowhichofthefollowing?

5.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thefemalesareirresponsiblemothers.

B.Theiryoungtakelesstimetogrowupthanyoungelephants.

C.Theyhaveashorterlifespanthanelephants.

D.Theyreproducemorerapidlythanelephant.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Oxytocin.

B.Vasopressin.

C.Interactionofoxytocinandvasepressin.

D.Stresshormones.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Ahighwaybetweentwocites.

B.Airrouteslinkingmajorcitiesaroundtheworld.

C.TheWorldWideWeb.

D.CircuitslinkingtheCPUandtheaccessoriesinthecomputer.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Feelhungry.

B.Experiencefear.

C.Feelsexualarousal.

D.Faciallyexpressemotions.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.indicatethatpoetsandbardsaremostcapableofexpressinglove

B.implythatloveisexpressedthroughtheheartratherthroughthefaceorthevoice

C.givesupporttothestatementthatnewerbranchesofvagusconnecttheemotionalbraincenterstotheheart,thefaceandthevocalequipment

D.drawaconclusionbasedonthefactsinthepreviousparagraph

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干中的elephantseals可定位到文章第三段中，由Anelephantsealsucklesherpupforonlyafewweeksbeforeabandoningit;otherspecies,includingelephants,someprimates,andespeciallypeople,lavishattentionontheiryoungforyears.（一只海象在拋棄它的幼仔之前只給它喂奶了幾個(gè)星期；其他物種，包括大象、一些靈長類動(dòng)物，特別是人類，多年來一直在關(guān)注他們的幼仔）可知B選項(xiàng)“海象的幼仔比小象花更少的時(shí)間長大”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。由文章第七段中的CarterandDeVriessuspectstresshormonescaninterferewithoxytocin'sactioninthebrain,keepingafemalevolefrombonding,andperhapspreventingmostwomenfromfindingdangersexuallyexciting.Vasopressin,incontrast,appearstoworkbetterinthepresenceofcertainstresshormones,possiblymakingdangeranaphrodisiacformanymales.（Carter和DeVries懷疑壓力荷爾蒙會干擾大腦中的后葉催產(chǎn)素，阻止雌性田鼠與雄性結(jié)合，可能同樣導(dǎo)致大多數(shù)女性認(rèn)為危險(xiǎn)并不具有性吸引力。相反，后葉加壓素與壓力荷爾蒙則產(chǎn)生不同的效果，可能促使多數(shù)男性認(rèn)為危險(xiǎn)具有性吸引力）可知壓力荷爾蒙與不同的激素結(jié)合，在男性和女性身上會產(chǎn)生不同的效果，因此選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干：以下哪項(xiàng)可能是第8段所述迷走神經(jīng)的最佳類比？

由文章第八段中的Thevagusferriessignalsbetweenourinnardsandourbrains,conveyinginformationupwardaboutourinternalstateandsendingordersdownfromthebraintotheheart,thestomach,thelungs,andthesexorgans.（迷走神經(jīng)在內(nèi)臟和大腦之間傳遞信號，將身體內(nèi)部狀態(tài)向上傳遞給大腦，再將大腦指令傳遞給心臟、胃、肺以及性器官）可知D選項(xiàng)“連接CPU和計(jì)算機(jī)附件的電路”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第九段中的Onepartofthenerveisevolutionarilyancient,controllingprimitivefunctionssuchassex,hunger,andfear.（迷走神經(jīng)的一部分從人類進(jìn)化初期就出現(xiàn)，控制著性、饑餓和恐懼等原始功能）可知迷走神經(jīng)不包括面部表情，因此選D。

5.主旨大意題。由文章最后一段第一句Inotherwords（換句話說）可知本段是對上一段的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，由第九段最后一句ButPorgesarguesthatinmammals,newerbranchesofthevagusalsoconnectemotionalbraincenterswiththeheart,theface,andthevocalequipment,helpingtocoordinatefeelingswithfacialandverbalexpression.（但Porges認(rèn)為，在哺乳動(dòng)物中，迷走神經(jīng)的新分支也連接大腦情感中心與心臟、臉部、發(fā)聲器官、幫助協(xié)調(diào)感覺與面部和語言表達(dá)）可知C選項(xiàng)“支持一種說法，即迷走神經(jīng)的新分支將大腦情感中心與心臟、面部和發(fā)聲器官連接起來”符合題意。

3.翻譯題

In1924,aMexicanphilosopherwroteabookdreamingofthepossibilitythat,inthefuture,allracesontheplanetwouldmergeintoonetypeofman.ThisofmanisbeingborneinLosAngeles,intheculturalsenseifnottheanthropological(a.人類學(xué)的)sense.Avastmosaic(n.拼盤)ofdifferentraces,cultures,religions,andmoralhabitsareworkingtowardonecommonaim.Fromtheperspectiveofaworldsubmergedinreligious,ethnic,andracialconflict,thisharmoniouscooperationissomethingunbelievable.Itistrulystriking.

Whatiscommonaimthatharmonizescompetingculturesinoneplace?

Itisnotonlythebetterlivingstandard.WhatattractsimmigrantstoAmericaistheessentialcharacteristicofAmericanculture:thechancetotry.Thereisacombinationoftwothingsthatareimportant:cultureandspace.Thecultureallowsyoutotrytobesomebody——tofindyourself,yourplace,yourstatus.Andthereisspacenotonlyinageographicalsense,butinthesenseofopportunity,ofsocialmobility.Insocietiesthatareincrisisorarestagnant(a.停滯的)——orevenarestable——thereisnochancetotry.

IftheimmigranttoAmericaatfirstfails,healwaysthinks,“Iwilltryagain.”Ifhehadfailedintheoldsociety,hewouldbediscouragedandpessimistic,acceptingtheplacethatwasgiventohim.InAmerica,he’sthinking,“Iwillhaveanotherchance,Iwilltryagain.”Thatkeepshimgoing.He'sfullofhope.

【答案】1924年，一位墨西哥哲學(xué)家在他的一本著作中，夢想著未來地球上所有不同種族都融合成一種類型人的可能性。在文化的意義上，即便不是在人種的意義上，這樣一種類型的人正在洛杉磯誕生。由不同種族、不同文化、不同宗教和不同道德行為組成的巨大合成體正奔向一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)。世界充滿著宗教的、種族的、民族的沖突，從這個(gè)角度來看，這種融洽的合作令人難以置信。也的確令人矚目。

使得在一個(gè)地區(qū)的相互競爭的文化和諧共存的共同目標(biāo)是什么呢？

目標(biāo)不僅僅是更高的生活水準(zhǔn)。吸引移民前來美國的是美國文化的主要特性：有嘗試的機(jī)會。文化與空間這兩個(gè)重要方面結(jié)合了起來。文化使你得想辦法出人頭地——去發(fā)現(xiàn)自我，找到自己的位置、自己的地位。還有空間，不僅僅是地理意義上的空間，更是指機(jī)會，指社會身份的流動(dòng)性。在充滿危機(jī)的社會中，在停滯不前的社會中——甚至在那些穩(wěn)定的社會中——沒有嘗試的機(jī)會。

如果美國移民開始時(shí)遭遇失敗，他總是想：“我要再試一下”。如果他在原來的社會中遭遇失敗，他就會失去信心，變得悲觀失望，接受自己所處的地位。在美國，他想的是：“我還會有機(jī)會，我還要試一下。”這使他堅(jiān)持下去。他充滿了希望。

4.單選題

I’d（）hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.takeintoaccount

B.accountfor

C.makeupfor

D.makeout

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)takeintoaccount“考慮、顧及”；B選項(xiàng)accountfor“說明、解釋”；C選項(xiàng)makeupfor“補(bǔ)償、填補(bǔ)”；D選項(xiàng)makeout“理解、辨認(rèn)”，句意為：我想知道他在當(dāng)?shù)仄渌r(nóng)民和商人中的聲望，然后決定是否批準(zhǔn)貸款。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，因此選D。

5.單選題

Revolutionsareoftencausedwhenthelegitimacyofagovernmentisquestionedbythepeople.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.validity

B.effectiveness

C.bureaucracy

D.prejudice

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)政府的……受到人民的質(zhì)疑時(shí)，革命事件就會爆發(fā)。validity“（法律上的）有效，合法性”；effectiveness“有效”；bureaucracy“官僚主義"；prejudice“偏見”。根據(jù)“ofagovernment”可以推測出劃線單詞的意思是“合法性”，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.單選題

Theperformanceofthisreasonablypricedrecordplayeris（）inqualitytothatofsomemoreexpensivehi-fisets.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comparable

B.compared

C.parallel

D.alike

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)comparable“可比較的，同等的，相當(dāng)?shù)摹崩纾篘ohorsehasaspeedcomparabletothatofhis。（沒有一匹馬的速度能比得上他的馬。）B選項(xiàng)compared“比較的，對照的”例如：Happinessistobefelt,nottobecompared.（幸福，是用來感覺的，而不是用來比較的。）C選項(xiàng)parallel“平行的，類似的”例如：Theroadrunsparalleltotheriver.（這條路和這條河是平行的。）；D選項(xiàng)alike“相似的；相像的”例如：MysisterandIdonotlookalike.（我和我妹妹外貌不相像。）句意：這部定價(jià)合理的錄音機(jī)在性能上可與那些昂貴的高保真音響設(shè)備相比。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

7.單選題

Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforthepositionintheuniversity____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasbeenaccepted

B.havebeenaccepted

C.wasaccepted

D.wereaccepted

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.hasbeenaccepted已經(jīng)被錄取B.havebeenaccepted已經(jīng)被錄取

C.wasaccepted被錄取D.wereaccepted被錄取

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】主謂一致與時(shí)態(tài)一致

【解題思路】本句主語為neitheroftheyoungmen，neither做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)，但是用單數(shù)更正式，單選題中單復(fù)數(shù)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，選擇單數(shù)形式為最佳；另外，原文中定語從句部分使用了過去完成時(shí)（hadapplied），因此主句部分也應(yīng)使用一個(gè)過去的時(shí)態(tài)，通常是一般過去時(shí)。因此，C選項(xiàng)wasaccepted“被錄取”符合要求。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)hasbeenaccepted時(shí)態(tài)不對，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)；

B選項(xiàng)havebeenaccepted，復(fù)數(shù)沒有單數(shù)合適，時(shí)態(tài)也不對；

D選項(xiàng)wereaccepted，復(fù)數(shù)沒有單數(shù)合適。

【句意】兩個(gè)申請這個(gè)大學(xué)的職位的年輕人都沒有被錄取。

8.單選題

We______soasnottowakethechild.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whispered

B.moaned

C.grunted

D.muttered

【答案】A

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)whispered“低聲地說”；B選項(xiàng)moaned“呻吟”；C選項(xiàng)grunted“咕噥著說”；D選項(xiàng)muttered“喃喃自語”。句意：我們低聲說話，以免吵醒孩子。本句表示低聲說話。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Workingfarawayfromhishome,hehadto（

）fromOxfordtoLondoneveryday.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.commute

B.wander

C.ramble

D.motion

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)commute“通勤，往返于”；B選項(xiàng)wander“徘徊，漫步”；C選項(xiàng)ramble“閑逛”；D選項(xiàng)motion“運(yùn)動(dòng)”。句意：他在離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方工作，每天不得不往返于牛津和倫敦之間。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

10.單選題

Intoday’sfreneticworkplace,wheredistractionsareconstantandcompetitionisoftenfierce,stresshasneverbeenhigher.Frompanicattacksandanxietytopoorsleep,acidreflux,highbloodpressureandstrokes,stressiscausingourbodiestomentallyandphysicallyshutdown,accordingtoDr.TaraSwart,neuroscientistandco-authorof“NeuroscienceforLeadership”.

Insteadoftellinguswhatweshouldn’tbedoing,Swarthasnotedafewtelltalesignsweneedtowatchoutfor,signsthatwe’relettingstressgettous.Someofthephysicalsignsincludefatigue,muscularachesandpains,andfluandcoldsthatarelingeringlonger—asignthatstressisstartingtoerodeyourimmunesystem,shesaid.（1）Otherphysicalsymptomsincludeproblemsrelatedtothegutandlimbicsystemofthebrain—thingslikeheartburn,refluxandirritablebowelsyndromecanbesignsofstressaswell.Sometimes,stresscansendusspiralingintosurvivalmode,asSwartcallsit.

（2）

Beingirritableandmoodyarealsosignsthatstressisgettingtous.

（3）

Aerobicexercisehelps,saysSwart,asitreleasesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)andreducesourcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)levels.Butother,lessphysicallydemandingstepsneedtobealsotaken：talkingtofriendorpsychologist,gettingadequatesleep,stayingwell-hydratedandpracticingsometypeofmindfulnesswillallhelpreduceourstress,shesaid.

（4）

FromOprahWinfreytoRupertMurdochandAriannaHuffingtontoRussellSimmons,itseemsthesehigh-achievingindividualsknowathingortwoabouthowtocopewithstress.MichaelChaskalson,founderandCEOofMindfulnessWorksandauthorofMindfulnessin8Weeks'1,coachesseniorpeopleinmindfulnessskillstobettermanagepressuresofwork.Indoingso,heclaimshisclientsbecomemoreemotionallyalert,moreempathicandtheyhavehigherlevelsofconcentrationandcreativity.

（5）

Withtherightapproach,walking,evenrunning(inamindfulway),staringoutthewindow,justtakingabreak,willhelpleadersnotonlyperformbetter,butthere’sevidencethatitwillimproveanorganization’soverallhealthandeffectiveness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Alotofmentalandemotionalissuesactuallymanifestwithphysicalsymptoms,shesaid.

B.Wecravehigh-sugarfoodsandcaffeine,thinkingitwillmakeusfeelbetterbutactually“itmakesusmoreanxious”.

C.Itdoesn’thavetobeyogaormeditation,Chaskalsonsays.

D.Manywell-knownleadersandCEOshavepraisedmeditationandmindfulnessaspartoftheirongoingsuccess.

E.Howtocombatallthis?

F.Stressmakesmusclesache,warnsSwart,sowatchoutfor“thatfeelingwhenyou’vebeenrunning”wherethelacticacidbuildsup.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Alotofmentalandemotionalissuesactuallymanifestwithphysicalsymptoms,shesaid.

B.Wecravehigh-sugarfoodsandcaffeine,thinkingitwillmakeusfeelbetterbutactually“itmakesusmoreanxious”.

C.Itdoesn’thavetobeyogaormeditation,Chaskalsonsays.

D.Manywell-knownleadersandCEOshavepraisedmeditationandmindfulnessaspartoftheirongoingsuccess.

E.Howtocombatallthis?

F.Stressmakesmusclesache,warnsSwart,sowatchoutfor“thatfeelingwhenyou’vebeenrunning”wherethelacticacidbuildsup.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Alotofmentalandemotionalissuesactuallymanifestwithphysicalsymptoms,shesaid.

B.Wecravehigh-sugarfoodsandcaffeine,thinkingitwillmakeusfeelbetterbutactually“itmakesusmoreanxious”.

C.Itdoesn’thavetobeyogaormeditation,Chaskalsonsays.

D.Manywell-knownleadersandCEOshavepraisedmeditationandmindfulnessaspartoftheirongoingsuccess.

E.Howtocombatallthis?

F.Stressmakesmusclesache,warnsSwart,sowatchoutfor“thatfeelingwhenyou’vebeenrunning”wherethelacticacidbuildsup.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Alotofmentalandemotionalissuesactuallymanifestwithphysicalsymptoms,shesaid.

B.Wecravehigh-sugarfoodsandcaffeine,thinkingitwillmakeusfeelbetterbutactually“itmakesusmoreanxious”.

C.Itdoesn’thavetobeyogaormeditation,Chaskalsonsays.

D.Manywell-knownleadersandCEOshavepraisedmeditationandmindfulnessaspartoftheirongoingsuccess.

E.Howtocombatallthis?

F.Stressmakesmusclesache,warnsSwart,sowatchoutfor“thatfeelingwhenyou’vebeenrunning”wherethelacticacidbuildsup.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Alotofmentalandemotionalissuesactuallymanifestwithphysicalsymptoms,shesaid.

B.Wecravehigh-sugarfoodsandcaffeine,thinkingitwillmakeusfeelbetterbutactually“itmakesusmoreanxious”.

C.Itdoesn’thavetobeyogaormeditation,Chaskalsonsays.

D.Manywell-knownleadersandCEOshavepraisedmeditationandmindfulnessaspartoftheirongoingsuccess.

E.Howtocombatallthis?

F.Stressmakesmusclesache,warnsSwart,sowatchoutfor“thatfeelingwhenyou’vebeenrunning”wherethelacticacidbuildsup.

【答案】第1題:F

第2題:B

第3題:E

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.聯(lián)系上下文。本題空格后的“otherphysicalsymptoms”提示之前要填的內(nèi)容也是某種生理癥狀，即可得出本題答案。

2.本空所在的段落主要大意為：壓力大時(shí)人體出現(xiàn)的癥狀或反應(yīng)。另外，空格后是關(guān)于情緒反應(yīng)方面的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)填入的內(nèi)容肯定與其相關(guān)，從而得出本題答案。

3.本題所在的段落主要內(nèi)容：應(yīng)對壓力的方法。空格處為本段主題句。選項(xiàng)E與本段意思相符，從而得出本題答案。

4.空處后面一句列舉了名流名人的例子來說明名人減壓的方法。從而得出本題答案。

5.空白處下文中用到了“even”一詞，意在說明簡單易行的運(yùn)動(dòng)照樣可以減壓，沒有必要采取一些高大上的方法。從而得出本題答案。

11.單選題

Inthe1950s,manypeoplebelievedthatthemoretheyproducedandconsumed,（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theywerethemoreaffluent

B.themoreaffluenttheywere

C.weretheyaffluent

D.theywereaffluent

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定句型。句意：在20世紀(jì)50年代，許多人認(rèn)為他們生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)的越多，他們就越富裕。themore...,themore...句型表示“越……，就越……”，排除C，D。該句型中主句應(yīng)把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分themoreaffluent提前，排除A。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Inthedarkness,Icouldhearwindows______.Thisfollowedbyscreams,shoutingandlaughter.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beingopened

B.tobeopened

C.havingopened

D.opening

【答案】A

【解析】考查hear的用法和語態(tài)。Hear后面一般接動(dòng)詞原形或者現(xiàn)在分詞，因此排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意，窗戶應(yīng)該是正在被打開，所以排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。句意：在黑暗中，我能聽到窗戶被打開的聲音；接著是尖叫聲、喊叫和笑聲。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Aslongaswedon’tloseheart,Ibelievewecanachieveourgoal（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inthelongrun

B.inthefirstplace

C.onthewhole

D.atleast

【答案】A

【解析】考查介詞詞組辨析。inthelongrun“從長遠(yuǎn)來看；最終”；inthefirstplace“首先;起初”；onthewhole“基本上；就全體而論”；atleast“至少”。句意：只要我們不失去信心，那么我相信我們最終可以達(dá)成我們的目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

14.單選題

Astheworld’slargestgrainexporter,theUnitedStateshas（

）powerovertheworldfooddistributionsystem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.assorted

B.unrivaled

C.compounded

D.intrigued

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。Assorted“各種各樣的”；unrivaled“至高無上的,無敵的”；compounded“復(fù)合的,”intrigued“好奇的，被迷住的”。句意：美國作為世界上最大的糧食出口國，對世界糧食分配系統(tǒng)有著最高的權(quán)利。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

15.單選題

ThePsychologyofWarrantiesProtectionRacket

Ifextendedguaranteesareoverpriced,whyaretheysopopular?

CUSTOMERStendtoagoniseovertherelativemeritsofdifferentmodelsofelectronicgoodssuchasdigitalcamerasorplasmatelevisions.Butwhentheygettothetill,manyspendfreelyonsomethingtheybarelythinkaboutatall:anextendedwarranty,whichisoftenmoreprofitabletotheretailerthanthedeviceitcovers.

Shopperstypicallypay10%-50%ofthecostofaproducttoinsureitbeyondthetermcoveredbythemanufacturer’sguarantee.（1）Yetproductsrarelybreakwithintheperiodcovered,andrepairstendtocostnomorethanthewarrantyitself.（2）

Sowhy,asksapaperpublishedintheDecemberissueoftheJournalofConsumerResearch,somanyconsumersstillbuyextendedwarranties?Theauthors—TaoChenoftheUniversityofMaryland,AjayKalraofRiceUniversityandBaohongSunofCarnegieMellonUniversity—examinedpurchasedatafromabigelectronicsretailerforover600householdsfromNovember2003toOctober2004.

（3

）Ifacustomerisabouttobuysomethingfun(i.e.,aplasmatelevisionratherthanavacuumcleaner),hewillbemoreinclinedtosplashoutonextrainsurance.Thisisbecauseconsumersvalue“hedonic”itemsoverutilitarianones,regardlessoftheactualpricetag.（4

）Thestudyalsofoundthatpoorerconsumersaremorelikelytobuy“potentiallyunnecessaryandoverpricedinsurance”,becausetheyaremoreworriedabouttheexpenseofreplacingaproductifitbreaks.

（5）Butalthoughmostpoliciesgounused,headmitsthattheemotionaltranquilitythatcomeswithbuyinganewwarrantyisnotinitselfwithoutvalue,evenif“rationally,itdoesn’tmakesense”.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thisisespeciallytrueiftheitemisonsale,asfindinganunexpectedbargainleavesbuyersfeelingflushandpleased.

B.Thetermsofthesedealsvary(andthereisoftenagreatdealoffineprint),buttheyusuallypromisetorepairorreplaceafaultydeviceforbetweenoneandfouryears.

C.Onlyinthepresentcenturyhasonespeciesmanacquiredsignificantpowertoalterthenatureofhisworld.

D.Thisisbecauseconsumersaremorelikelytobuy“hedonic”items.

E.Theyconcludedthatthedecisiontobuyawarrantyhadagreatdealtodowithashopper’smood.

F.Thepopularityofwarrantiesshouldlogicallydependonthelikelihoodofaproduct’sfailure,saysMr.Kalra.

G.Thatmakeswarrantiesamazinglyprofitable:theygenerateover$16billionannuallyforAmericanretailers,accordingtoWarrantyWeek,atradejournal.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thisisespeciallytrueiftheitemisonsale,asfindinganunexpectedbargainleavesbuyersfeelingflushandpleased.

B.Thetermsofthesedealsvary(andthereisoftenagreatdealoffineprint),buttheyusuallypromisetorepairorreplaceafaultydeviceforbetweenoneandfouryears.

C.Onlyinthepresentcenturyhasonespeciesmanacquiredsignificantpowertoalterthenatureofhisworld.

D.Thisisbecauseconsumersaremorelikelytobuy“hedonic”items.

E.Theyconcludedthatthedecisiontobuyawarrantyhadagreatdealtodowithashopper’smood.

F.Thepopularityofwarrantiesshouldlogicallydependonthelikelihoodofaproduct’sfailure,saysMr.Kalra.

G.Thatmakeswarrantiesamazinglyprofitable:theygenerateover$16billionannuallyforAmericanretailers,accordingtoWarrantyWeek,atradejournal.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thisisespeciallytrueiftheitemisonsale,asfindinganunexpectedbargainleavesbuyersfeelingflushandpleased.

B.Thetermsofthesedealsvary(andthereisoftenagreatdealoffineprint),buttheyusuallypromisetorepairorreplaceafaultydeviceforbetweenoneandfouryears.

C.Onlyinthepresentcenturyhasonespeciesmanacquiredsignificantpowertoalterthenatureofhisworld.

D.Thisisbecauseconsumersaremorelikelytobuy“hedonic”items.

E.Theyconcludedthatthedecisiontobuyawarrantyhadagreatdealtodowithashopper’smood.

F.Thepopularityofwarrantiesshouldlogicallydependonthelikelihoodofaproduct’sfailure,saysMr.Kalra.

G.Thatmakeswarrantiesamazinglyprofitable:theygenerateover$16billionannuallyforAmericanretailers,accordingtoWarrantyWeek,atradejournal.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thisisespeciallytrueiftheitemisonsale,asfindinganunexpectedbargainleavesbuyersfeelingflushandpleased.

B.Thetermsofthesedealsvary(andthereisoftenagreatdealoffineprint),buttheyusuallypromisetorepairorreplaceafaultydeviceforbetweenoneandfouryears.

C.Onlyinthepresentcenturyhasonespeciesmanacquiredsignificantpowertoalterthenatureofhisworld.

D.Thisisbecauseconsumersaremorelikelytobuy“hedonic”items.

E.Theyconcludedthatthedecisiontobuyawarrantyhadagreatdealtodowithashopper’smood.

F.Thepopularityofwarrantiesshouldlogicallydependonthelikelihoodofaproduct’sfailure,saysMr.Kalra.

G.Thatmakeswarrantiesamazinglyprofitable:theygenerateover$16billionannuallyforAmericanretailers,accordingtoWarrantyWeek,atradejournal.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thisisespeciallytrueiftheitemisonsale,asfindinganunexpectedbargainleavesbuyersfeelingflushandpleased.

B.Thetermsofthesedealsvary(andthereisoftenagreatdealoffineprint),buttheyusuallypromisetorepairorreplaceafaultydeviceforbetweenoneandfouryears.

C.Onlyinthepresentcenturyhasonespeciesmanacquiredsignificantpowertoalterthenatureofhisworld.

D.Thisisbecauseconsumersaremorelikelytobuy“hedonic”items.

E.Theyconcludedthatthedecisiontobuyawarrantyhadagreatdealtodowithashopper’smood.

F.Thepopularityofwarrantiesshouldlogicallydependonthelikelihoodofaproduct’sfailure,saysMr.Kalra.

G.Thatmakeswarrantiesamazinglyprofitable:theygenerateover$16billionannuallyforAmericanretailers,accordingtoWarrantyWeek,atradejournal.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:G

第3題:E

第4題:A

第5題:F

【解析】1.根據(jù)上下文，空格前提到人們通常會支付一部分錢來延長保險(xiǎn)期使其超過制造商的保修期，空格后提到維修費(fèi)用不會超過保證書承諾的額度，選項(xiàng)B中theterm和上文形成照應(yīng)，對上文提到的制造商擔(dān)保的保修期進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步解釋。句意：保險(xiǎn)協(xié)議的條款各不相同（通常有很多細(xì)則），但他們通常承諾在一到四年里可以修復(fù)或更換有故障的設(shè)備，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.根據(jù)上下文，空格處是第三段的最后一句，選項(xiàng)G是上文所描述的情況的結(jié)果，也就是保單之詐帶來的結(jié)果，使保單業(yè)務(wù)利潤驚人，而且本句也有點(diǎn)題的作用。選項(xiàng)G符合題意。

3.

根據(jù)上下文，空格上一段的開頭sowhy提出疑問，為什么有如此多的人還要購買保單呢？緊接著提到了一系列的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，可推斷空格應(yīng)該是一個(gè)結(jié)果的呈現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)E中theyconcludedthat說明是調(diào)查的結(jié)果，句意：他們總結(jié)道：購買保修單的決定在很大程度上與購物者的心情有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E符合題意。

4.根據(jù)上下文，空格上一句提到，重視享樂的人們更傾向于在保險(xiǎn)上花錢，而不顧產(chǎn)品真實(shí)的價(jià)格標(biāo)簽。選項(xiàng)A中thisisespeciallytrue對這個(gè)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步的解釋，存在順承關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.根據(jù)空格后一句中headmits，可知空格中應(yīng)該會出現(xiàn)一個(gè)人物，選項(xiàng)F提到了Mr.Kalra這個(gè)人名，并且空格后but表明轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，將會提到和下文完全相反的情況，選項(xiàng)F提到保單受歡迎的程度從邏輯上說應(yīng)該取決于產(chǎn)品出故障的可能性，空格后提到保單從理性上講并沒有意義。前后形成對比轉(zhuǎn)折。選項(xiàng)F符合題意。

16.單選題

Readinginvolveslookingatgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechanged（1）overthecenturies.Duringthe1950’sand1960’sespecially,increasedattentionhasbeendevotedto（2）thereadingprocess.（3）specialistsagreethatreading（4）acomplexorganizationofhighermental（5）,theydisagree（6）theexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,（7）readingassimplythedec