2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié).滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共I5小題；每小題l分.滿分l5分)從A、、C、D四個選項中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose_______basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it21.C考察代詞，one指代前面提示的同類物22.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandished.A.Farfrom22.BB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof考察介詞搭配，F(xiàn)arfrom以為完全不；Apartfrom…..之外，Insteadof意為代替。Regardlessof意為不管不顧23.TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found23.CB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded頁腳內(nèi)容12011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）考察過去分詞作非限制性定語24.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who24.答案：A解析：考查定語從句的連接詞,此處which作從名句的主語,指代前面的整一個部分“Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents”25.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou_______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can25.答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞,根據(jù)“incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.”的語境,只有（必須）才符合。26.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor_____ofglobalclimatechange.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection26.答案：B解析：考查名詞,result意為“結(jié)果”,cause意為“原因”,warning意為“警告”,reflection意為“反射;回響;”27.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable_______.A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold頁腳內(nèi)容22011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）27.答案：D解析：考查make的用法：Make名詞/代詞+形容詞/名詞todosth28.I’dto____myjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve31.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrother,Davidwas____tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback31.答案：A,broughtup意為“養(yǎng)育”,顧”,heldback意為“抑制,阻礙”。turneddown意為“拒絕或關(guān)小”,lookedafter意為“照32.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheairthey_______fromChina.頁腳內(nèi)容32011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）A.receiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived34.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattend34.答案：DD.wouldhaveattended解析：考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone.Wouldhavedone意為“本應(yīng)該干什么,但是沒有干”35.—Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand.—______.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.It’sveryunwiseofherC.Don’tworryaboutitD.Youmustbedisappointed頁腳內(nèi)容42011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）35.答案：D解析：考查情景對話,根據(jù)意思,只有“你一定很失望”才符合題意。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,AC）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DianaVelezdoeseverythingwithmaximumeffort-andatmaximumspeed.That36completingtwocertificatesandopeningastore.learninganewlanguage,WhenarrivinginCanadain2008,shehadone37:tohavewhatshehadbackhomeinColombia.“Ididn’twantto38whatIdo,likesomanywhocometoanewcountry.”shesaid,39toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto40myselfproperly.”DianaquicklyrealizedthatmakingherdreamofshopownershipinCanadaa41meantgoingtoschooltogetthe42educationandcertification,“MyexperienceofowningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme43inmyabilitiesbutIcouldn’tspeakthelanguageandIhadto44howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto45alloveragain,”saidDiana.46,shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforherrelaunch(重新開張)47continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking48forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheImagesConsultingCertificateinMay2009.49Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier,shewasalwaysgoingcollege.50whileatBytheendofOctober2009,shehadcompletedallcertificaterequirements.Withintwoyearsafterher51inCanada,Dianaatlastachievedher52goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto’sCentre.Shewasonthefast-trackto53.頁腳內(nèi)容52011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）Lookingback,Diana,afashion(時裝)designer,54herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and55,theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.36.A.requires37.A.goalB.encouragesB.memoryB.chooseB.decidedB.prepareB.factC.includeC.choiceD.advisesD.problemD.lose38.A.continue39.A.demanded40.A.teachC.changeC.agreedC.enjoyD.hesitatedD.persuadeD.wonderD.necessaryD.confidenceD.lookintoD.work41.A.reality42.A.physical43.A.pressure44.A.putaway45.A.advance46.A.Naturally47.A.through48.A.notesC.challengeC.primaryC.influenceC.learnaboutC.sufferB.privateB.judgmentB.dependonB.startB.GraduallyB.forC.LuckilyC.beforeC.chancesC.SinceD.ClearlyD.withB.responsibilitiesB.AsD.coursesD.Once49.A.Though50.A.aroundB.backC.aheadD.out頁腳內(nèi)容62011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）51.A.adventure52.A.original53.A.success54.A.addsB.arrivalC.performanceC.anotherC.gloryD.journeyD.distantD.happinessD.owesB.commonB.wealthB.connectsB.aboveallC.devotesC.atleast55.A.afterallD.atfirst36.答案D解析：考查形容詞,necessary,必要的。38.答案D解析：考查名詞,此句意為“在哥倫比亞開店和作設(shè)計師的經(jīng)歷給我對能力的信心。“頁腳內(nèi)容72011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）40.答案C解析：考查動詞短語。A.putaway把...收起;放好B.dependon取決于,視…而定C.learnabout學(xué)習(xí)D.lookinto深入地檢查,研究。此處意為“學(xué)習(xí)“才合適。42.答案B解析：考查動詞。因為不會語言,要學(xué)習(xí),當(dāng)然是從新開始了。44.答案C解析：考查副詞。A.Naturally自然地B.Gradually逐漸地C.Luckily幸運(yùn)地D.Clearly顯然地,無疑地46.答案A解析：考查形容詞,解析見上題。48.答案A頁腳內(nèi)容82011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）解析：考查名詞,此處意為“成功”。Success與下文的achievements對應(yīng)。50.答案D解析：考查動詞短語。Oweto歸因于。52.答案B解析：考查介詞短語。A.afterall畢竟;終究;到底B.aboveall首先;尤其是;最重要的是C.atleast至少D.atfirst最初,首先。閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、、C和）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADrivingaCarisnotjusthandingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance,itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制藥),damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination（協(xié)調(diào)）,slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasureslikeashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.Thepresenttrafficordinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:●50milligramsofalcoholperl00mlofblood;or●22milligramsofalcoholperl00mlofbreath;or頁腳內(nèi)容92011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）●67milligramsofalcoholperl00mlofurine(尿液)Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydrivefounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.Thedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumof﹩25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(樣本)farbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsible,driver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.56.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_____________.A.theintroductionsofdrivingskillsC.theeffectofdrinkingondrivingB.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyD.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed頁腳內(nèi)容102011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）58.whichofmefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.D.50milligramsofalcoholperl00mlofbreathisbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit.54.答案BA，根據(jù)原文“Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasureslikeashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.”可以排除C，根據(jù)原文“●22milligramsofalcoholperl00mlofbreath;可以排除。59.Adriversuspectedofdrinkdriving____.A.shouldprovidespecimensfortestingB.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3yearsC.willbepunishedfor10driving-offencepointsD.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK$25,00056.答案ACD選項缺少條件“Thedriverdeclaredguilty“B頁腳內(nèi)容112011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）Forfivedays,Edmonton'sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents,andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceisbeginningin1980,theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating(紀(jì)念）thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionaltogetherness(友愛）thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival."Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation."Riedelsaid."It'sreallyeasytorelax,andit'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether."Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere,soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone'smusicalinterests.Withsomanyyearsofexperience,thefestivalhasbecomeawell-oiledmachine,anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossible.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue(舉辦地)forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfood,reusabledishesaregivena$2platefee,butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.Thefestivalhascompletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime.ButwithbignamessuchasVanMorrisonandJacobDylan,it’seasytoseehowthatwasgoingtohappen.Thefestivalhascompletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime,sousingthesameParkandRidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighlyrecommended.Abikelock-upareaisprovidedandwillbeavailableThursdayuntilSundayonehourbeforethegatesopenuntil45minutesafterthegatesclose.TheEdmondFolkMusicFestivalbeginsonWednesday,Aug4withVanMorrisonplaythingthespecialdonationfundconcert,andwillfinishuponSunday,Aug8.60.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalisheldmainlyto___________A.gatherpeoplewithdifferentmusicaltastes.頁腳內(nèi)容122011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）B.remindpeopleoftherealsenseoffolkmusic.C.exhibitthegoodvoicesofgreattalentinfolkmusic.D.collectoldstoriesoffolkmusic.58.答案B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Sinceisbeginningin1980,theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating(紀(jì)念）thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionals(愛）thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.”不難得出答案。61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassenger?A.Riedelhasvolunteeredforthefestivalforatleastdeveloped5years.B.It’shardforpeopletoappreciateBlues.C.Itcostspeoplealittletofilluptheircupsfromwaterstation.D.Peoplehavetopayavisittoforaplateoffood.頁腳內(nèi)容132011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.FolkMusicofBlues.B.OneFestivalforAll.C.FestivalforFamilyGathering.D.Edmonton’sDowntownPark60.答案B解析：主旨大意題，本文是一篇說明文，介紹EdmontonFolkMusicFestival，所以選。CElixir頁腳內(nèi)容142011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）Meetthe“Peanutspecialist”,GeorgeWashingtonCarver,Theinventorandprofessorwhomadeoverandabove25productsoutofpeanuts.Throughhisagriculturalresearch,healsogreatlyimprovedthelivesofcountlessblackfarmersinthesouthernUnitedStates.SeealsoMacLeod’sAlbertEinstein:AlifeofGenius.TheInuitThoughtofit:AmazingArcticInnovationWrittenbyAlootookIpellieandDavidMacD1.Exploremorethanonecanhelp0ideasnecessarytoInuitsurvival.Fromideasfamiliartoustodaytoinventiveconceptthatshapedtheirlives,celebratethecreativityofaremarkablyintelligentpeople.Alsoseeotherbooks:theChinesethoughtofitbyTingxingYeandANativeAmericanThoughtofitbyRockyLandonandDavidMacDonald.頁腳內(nèi)容152011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）WhatthingsdoweusedailythathaveaCanadianconnection?HereAre101commonthingsthatwereinventedinCanadaorbyaCanadian,IncludingtheBlackberry,alkaline(堿)batteriestheBlueBoxrecyclingprogram.NewtonandtheTimeMachineDinosaurupclose.Butitdisappearonatestrunwithhistwohugefriends,KingHerbertandQueenCertrude.init!Canhesavethem64.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRoth’sfeelinginBook1?A.PainfulB.CuriousC.FrightenedD.Disappointed.頁腳內(nèi)容162011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）62.答案A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“findsherselftorn”可以得出答案。65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AnimalsarementionedinBook1andBook5.B.Book3introduces40inventiveconcepts.C.AlkalinesbatterieswereinventedbyDr.Banting.D.GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasablackfarmerintheUS.64.答案A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Book1有提到animalBook5提到了Dinosaur，所以選A。66.InBook5,KingHerbertandQueenCertrudeare_____________A.Newton’sfriendsC.twodinosaursB.thenamesofthetimemachineD.theinventorsofthetimemachine66.答案C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“dinosaur,twohugefriends,”不難得出答案是C。67.IfyouareinterestedinnativeAmericans,youmayreadthebookby____________.A.ElizabethMacleodB.EricWaltersC.RockyLandon&DavidMacDonaldD.BevSpencer頁腳內(nèi)容172011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）68.答案C“Book3theChinesethoughtofitbyTingxingYeandANativeAmericanThoughtofitbyRockyLandonandDavidMacDonald.”不難很出答案。DJacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealed（展現(xiàn)）herselfasshedidnowhereelse.Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband,Greekshippingmagnate（巨頭）AristotleOnassis,Jacqueline’sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretaryLetitiaBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareer（職業(yè)）inpublishing.Afterconsideration,Jacquelineacceptedit.Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeideaabouthowtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher’seditor,firstatViking,thenatDoubleday,pursuing（追求）alate-lifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombined.Duringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100RussianStyleInventiveParisClothes.Shealsosuccessfullymarketedbooks.AmongthefirstbookswereandsucceededinpersuadinghostsBillMoyer’sandJoseCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationsofintoabook,Thebookwentontobecomeaninternationalbest-seller.Shedealt,too,withMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography（自傳）,Moonwalk.Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredfornameandforhersocialrelations,butshesoonprovedherworth.Herchoices,suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingfirmsandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrote.HerroleasFirstLady,intheend,wasovershadowedbyherperformanceasaneditor.However,fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.68.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJacqueline_________頁腳內(nèi)容182011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）A.becausefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditorB.wasinchargeofpublishing100booksC.promotedherbooksthroughsocialrelationsD.gainedalotfromhercareerasaneditor71.答案D解析：推理判斷題，本文是一篇記敘文，描寫Jacqueline在20年晚年時間里作編輯的故事。運(yùn)用排除法及結(jié)合全文，不難得出答案。69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat_________A.JacquelineendedupasaneditorratherasFirstLadyB.Jacqueline’slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditorC.JacquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLadyD.Jacqueline’sroleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditor73.答案C解析：句意猜測題。根據(jù)”overshadowed”不難得出答案是C。70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Jacqueline’stwomarriageslastedmorethan20yearsB.Jacqueline’sownpublishingfirmwassetupeventually頁腳內(nèi)容192011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）C.Jacqueline’sviewsandbeliefswerereflectedinthebookssheeditedD.Jacqueline’sachievementswerewidelyknown.75.答案C“Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher’seditor,firstatViking,thenatDoubleday,pursuing（追求）alate-lifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombined.”可以排除A；B項“ownpublishingfirmwassetup”表達(dá)錯誤，D項的widelyknown.表達(dá)錯誤。71.Thepassageismainly______________A.anintroductionofJacqueline’slifebothasFirstLadyandasaneditorB.abriefdescriptionofJacqueline’slifelongexperiencesC.abriefaccountofJacqueline’scareerasaneditorinherlast20yearsD.ananalysisofJacqueline’ssocialrelationsinpublishing77.答案C解析：主旨大意題，根據(jù)68題解析可以得出答案。ETheinternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillage—youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedhumanmind.頁腳內(nèi)容202011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）Theproblemis（雙重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest投入）in