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LanguageThepastcontinuoustense過去進行時Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavinglunch.Whatisshedoing?SheiswatchingTV.現在進行時:is/are/am+doingWhatweretheydoingfrom4:00pmto6:00pmonMay30th?Theywereplayingbasketball.Hewasdoinghishomework.Whatwashe/shedoingfrom7:00pmto8:00pmonMay12th?Shewasplayingcomputer.Hewasplayingfootball.1.構成:過去進行時was/were+doing2.用法一:
表示過去某時或某階段正在進行的狀態或動作。常用的時間狀語有:at+時間點
thismorning,thewholemorning/…,allday,thistimeyesterday,atthemoment,atthattime.等
Iwasreadingabookat5p.m.yesterday.
Mymotherwaswashingclothesat9lastnight.Whatwasheresearching
alldaylastSunday?
昨天下午4點鐘,他們正在上鋼琴課。Theyweretakingpianolessonsat4p.m.yesterday.他上周六整天在練習拉小提琴。HewaspracticingplayingtheviolinalldaylastSaturday.他昨晚9點鐘在電視上看一部TomandJerry的動畫片。Hewaswatching
aTomandJerrycartoonontelevision
at9lastnight.LiJiehelpedatacharityeventlastSaturday.Usetheinformationbelowtocompletethesentenceswiththepastcontinuoustense.準備做…收拾,整理…Completethesentences1.LiJie____________________________at7:30.2.She_____________________________at8:30.3.Sheandsomefriends__________________________________at9:30.4.They_____________________________at11:00.5.They_____________________________at12:30.6.They_____________________________at14:30.7.Sheandafriend_______________________________________at15:30.8.She______________________________at16:30.wasgettingreadytogooutwastravellingontheundergroundwerebuyingfoodinthemarketwerepreparinglunchforfiftypeoplewerehavinglunchweretidyingupandwashingthedisheswererelaxinginateashopwithafriendwasgoinghomeontheunderground1.昨晚九點的時候我正在看電視。IwaswatchingTVat9o’clocklastnight.Whatwereyoudoingat9lastnight?昨天這個時候,我在和我弟弟下棋.Thistimeyesterday,Iwasplayingchesswithmybrother.變成一般疑問句Wereyouplayingchesswithyourbrotherthistimeyesterday?我父親整個早上都書房里(inthestudy)在工作.Myfather______________________inthestudyallthemorning.IfirstmetLisa3yearsago,she______________(work)ataradioshopatthattime.wasworkingwasworkingReadthetableaboutwhatDavidwasdoingatdifferenttimesyesterday,thenaskandanswerinpairs.MorningAfternoonNight7:30English2:00Biology7:00WatchTV8:20Chinese3:20History8:00Dohomework9:30Music5:00Supper10:00Gotobed(
)1.
I______
amealwhenyou_____me.
a.cooked,wereringing
b.wascooking,rang
c.wascooking,wereringing
d.cooked,rang
(
)2.
Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.
a.tries
b.tried
c.wastrying
d.willtry
(
)3.
Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.
a.waswatching,washearing
b.watched,washearing
c.watched,heard
d.waswatching,heard
(
)4.
They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.
a.werewatching
b.watch
c.watched
d.arewatching
(
)5.
Whatbook____you____whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?
a.did,read,wasseeing
b.did,read,saw
c.were,reading,saw
d.were,reading,wasseeing
BTwocontinuingactionsinthepast
Wecanalsousethepastcontinuoustensetotalkaboutactionshappeningatthesametimeinthepast.WhileDorothywascleaningup,herbrotherEricwaswatchingTV.WhileMumwaswateringtheflowers,Dadwaswashingthecar.Whilemymotherwaswashingthedishes,myfatherwasreadinganewspaper.用法二:表示在過去的某個時間,前后兩個動作是同時進行的。(while)S1:Whatwereyoudoing
whileLiJiewasgettingreadytogoout?S2:I____________(sleep)whileLiJie_______________(getready)togoout.S1:Whatwereyoudoingwhileshewastravelingontheunderground?S2:I___________whileshewastravelingontheunderground.Practice:如果主要動作和從句動作都是延續的或同時發生的,那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時.
wassleepingwasgettingready1.他邊等車邊看報。Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.2.他擦車時我在做飯。
Whilehewascleaninghiscar,Iwascooking.3.當我媽媽在洗東西的時候我在給kate做風箏。Whilemymotherwasdoingsomewashing,IwasmakingakiteforKate.CContrastingcontinuingandcompleteactionsinthepast
Weusethepastcontinuoustenseandthesimplepasttensetogetherwhenwewanttocontrastlonger,continuingactionswithshorter,completeones.持續性動詞短暫性動詞用法三:描述一件事發生的背景;一個長動作正發生的時候,這時另一個短動作發生了。Mybrother
fell
while/whenhewasridinghisbicycle.Itwasraining
whenthey
left
thestation.
短短長長過去進行時常與when,while連用,意思是"當……之時"。while后面一般跟延續性動詞,長動作用進行時,短動作用過去時。(或同時用過去進行時)when后面既可跟延續性動詞,也可跟瞬間動詞,長動作用進行時,短動作用過去時。1.我在做晚飯的時候有人敲門。Someoneknockedatthedoorwhen/whileIwascooking.2.我正在街上走時,突然有人打我電話。Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonesuddenlycalled/rangme.3.當我看到John時,他正在吃晚餐。JohnwashavinghisdinnerwhenIsawhim.4.我們正談話的時候,老師進來了。While/Whenweweretalking,theteachercamein.5.當我達到那里時,我叔叔正在看一封來自于他女兒的信.WhenIgotthere,myunclewasreadingaletterfromhisdaughter.When用法小結1.IboughtthecarwhenIreceivedmyfirstsalary.2.IwasfondofswimmingwhenIwasachild.☆☆☆3.Whenyoutelephonedme,Iwasdrawingapicture.4.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.1.主句和從句都用過去時。☆☆☆
2.長動作用過去進行時,短動作用過去時。3.When從句用過去時,主句用過去完成時。
While用法小結☆☆☆5.Hewassinging
whileIwaslisteningtotheradio.6.Mybrotherfell
whilehewasridinghisbike.7.JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressedinblue.5.while前后都用進行時,表示同時進行。6.while從句用過去進行時,主句用過去時。(=when)7.while表“對比”,前后都用過去時。翻譯成“然而”(1)We____________(walk)alongtheriverwhenitsuddenly________(rain)(2.)It__________(rain)hardwhenI_____________(leave)myoffice.(3.)WhileI___________(clean)theblackboard,myclassmate____________(sweep)thefloor.4.He____________(play)whileI___________(do)somewashing.5.He_________(fall)asleepwhenhe__________(read)lastnight.6.Theboy________(jump)upanddownallthetimewhileI___________(talk)withhismother.Exerciseswerewalkingrainedwassweepingwascleaningwasrainingleftwasplayingwasdoingwasreadingfellwasjumpingwastalking1.I______ashoweratthattime.
A.have B.hadC.amhavingD.washaving2.whileshe____thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.
A.read;wasfalling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell3.Mary_______adresswhenshecutherfinger.
A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makesExercisesDBC4.hesaidhe____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.willtry5.Whileshe____TV,she___asoundoutsideatthattime.A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearingC.watched,heardD.waswatching,heard6.We___forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus____.A.werewaiting,waitingB.werewaiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,waitCDA
填入以下單詞的正確形式。1.
Itwasw
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