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住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-北京體育大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小)題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Thedentist’sconfidentmanner(

)methatIwasinsafehands.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.insured

B.assured

C.ensured

D.secured

【答案】B

【解析】形近詞辨析題。insure確保,投保;assure保證,擔(dān)保;ensure確保,使安全;secure保護(hù),使安全。句意:牙醫(yī)自信的態(tài)度使我確信我是由可靠的醫(yī)生在診治。選項(xiàng)A和D不符合句意;選項(xiàng)Bassuresb.sth.或assuresb.+that從句,意為使某人確信....,符合句意;選項(xiàng)C發(fā)用法為ensuresth.tosb.,所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.單選題

Thegovernmentmadeno(

)inthefightagainstinflation;indeedthesituationhasworsenedrecently.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.effect

B.headway

C.accomplishment

D.achievement

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配題。makenoheadway為固定搭配,表示“毫無(wú)進(jìn)展,止步不前”,根據(jù)空格后下一句句意‘事實(shí)上,最近的情況變得更糟了’確定邏輯和句意正確,所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

AreportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly,courteous,andhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem.Tobefair,thisobservationisalsofrequentlymadeofCanadaandCanadians,andshouldbestbeconsideredNorthAmerican.Thereare,ofcourse,exceptions.Small-mindedofficials,rudewaiters,andill-manneredtaxidriversarehardlyunknownintheUS.Yetitisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeservescomment.

Foralongperiodoftimeandinmanypartsofthecountry,atravelerwasawelcomebreakinanotherwisedullexistence.Dullnessandlonelinesswerecommonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallyliveddistantfromoneanother.Strangersandtravelerswerewelcomesourcesofdiversion,andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld.

Theharshrealitiesofthefrontieralsoshapedthistraditionofhospitality.Someonetravelingalone,ifhungry,injured,orill,oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestcabinorsettlement.Itwasnotamatterofchoiceforthetravelerormerelyacharitableimpulseonthepartofthesettlers.Itreflectedtheharshnessofdailylife:ifyoudidn’ttakeinthestrangerandtakecareofhim,therewasnooneelsewhowould.Andsomeday,remember,youmightbeinthesamesituation.

Todaytherearemanycharitableorganizationsthatspecializedinhelpingthewearytraveler.Yet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS,especiallyinthesmallercitiesandtownsawayfromthebusytouristtrails.Iwasjusttravelingthrough,gottalkingwiththisAmerican,andprettysoonheinvitedmehomefordinner—amazing.SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon,butarenotalwaysunderstoodproperly.ThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmericansshouldbeinterpretedneitherassuperficialnorasartificial,butastheresultofahistoricallydevelopedculturaltradition.

Asistrueofanydevelopedsociety,inAmericaacomplexsetofculturalsignalsassumptions,andconventionsunderliesallsocialinterrelationships.And,ofcourse,speakingalanguagedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatsomeoneunderstandssocialandculturalpatterns.Visitorswhofailtotranslateculturalmeaningsproperlyoftendrawwrongconclusions.Forexample,whenanAmericanusesthewordfriend,theculturalimplicationsofthewordmaybequitedifferentfromthoseithasinthevisitor’slanguageandculture.Ittakesmorethanabriefencounteronabustodistinguishbetweencourteousconventionandindividualinterest.Yet,beingfriendlyisavirtuethatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers.

1.Theword“observation”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans(

).

2.Peopleinfrontiersettlementsusedtoentertaintravelersbecausethesestrangerswould

).

3.Nowadaysthetraditionoffriendlinesstostrangers

).

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

5.Fromthelastparagraphofthepassagewehavelearnedthat(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attention.

B.watchfulness.

C.survey.

D.opinion.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.bringgoodnewsfromoutsideworld.

B.helplocalssolvetheirproblems.

C.bringachangetothelifeinthesettlements.

D.requiresadifferentdefinition.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.isstillprevailing.

B.canrarelybeseen

C.iswadingfast

D.requiresadifferentdefinition

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Peoplearestillfondoftravelingtoremoteplaces.

B.Foreigntravelersnowkeepawayfrombusytouristtrails.

C.Thereisnocharitableorganizationinsmallcities.

D.ForeignvisitorstotheUShavetroubleunderstandingAmerican’sfriendliness.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theabilityofspeakingaforeignlanguageimpliesabetterunderstandingofitsculture

B.variousvirtuesmanifestthemselvesexclusivelyamongfriends

C.cultureexercisesagreatinfluenceonsocialinterrelationships

D.courteousconventionandindividualinterestarecloselyinterrelated

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.詞義題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,“observation”指的是上文所提及的認(rèn)為大多數(shù)美國(guó)人和加拿大人友好,禮貌和樂于助人的觀點(diǎn)。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,邊境地區(qū)人們的生活通常是單調(diào)乏味的,所以他們喜歡招待旅行者或陌生人,因?yàn)檫@些陌生人和旅行者不僅帶來(lái)了消遣,還帶來(lái)了外部世界的消息。也就是說(shuō),給他們的生活帶來(lái)了些許改變,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A表述太片面;選項(xiàng)B和D在文中沒有提及。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Yet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS...”招待陌生人的古老傳統(tǒng)在美國(guó)仍然非常盛行。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon,butarenotalwaysunderstoodproperly.”到美國(guó)旅游的人持有這樣的觀點(diǎn)并不罕見,但并不總是能夠正確的理解。也就是說(shuō),到美國(guó)來(lái)旅游的游客很難理解美國(guó)人的友好。選項(xiàng)D與原文表述一致,所以正確。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,第一句為本段的主旨句“Asistrueofanydevelopedsociety,inAmericaacomplexsetofculturalsignalsassumptions,andconventionsunderliesallsocialinterrelationships.”正如任何發(fā)達(dá)社會(huì)一樣,在美國(guó),一系列復(fù)雜的文化特征,信念和習(xí)俗構(gòu)成了所有社會(huì)關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)。也就是說(shuō),文化對(duì)社會(huì)關(guān)系有很大的影響。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

4.單選題

Inthelastcentury,newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanycountries.However,onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia,thekingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.ItspeopleandBuddhistculturehadnotbeenaffectedforalmostathousandyears.Bhutan,howeverwasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoungage.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread,andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then,in1972,anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.

KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.HesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNationalProduct(GNP).TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.KingWangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry’sprogressbypeople’shappiness.Ifthepeople’shappinessincreased,thekingcouldsaythatBhutanwasmakingprogress.Todecideifpeoplewerehappier,hecreatedameasurecalledGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).

GNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappiness.Peoplearehappieriftheyhavehealthcare,education,andjobs.Theyarehappierwhentheyliveinahealthy,protectedenvironment.Theyarehappierwhentheycankeeptheirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.Finally,peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.

NowthereissomeevidenceofincreasedGNHinBhutan.Peoplearehealthierandarelivinglonger.Morepeopleareeducatedandemployed.Twenty-fivepercentofthelandhasbecomenationalparks,andthecountryhasalmostnopollution.TheBhutanesecontinuetoweartheirtraditionalclothingandfollowtheirancientBuddhistcustoms.Bhutanhasalsobecomeademocracy.In2008,KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.Althoughthecountrystillhadaking,ithelditsfirstdemocraticelectionsthatyear.Bhutanhadpoliticalpartiesandpoliticalcandidatesforthefirsttime.Finally,Bhutanhasconnectedtotherestoftheworldthroughtelevisionandinternet.

Bhutanisasymbolforsocialprogress.ManycountriesarenowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.Theywanttocreatenewpoliciesthattakecareoftheirpeople,cultures,andland.

BrazilmaybethenestcountrytousetheprinciplesofGNH.BrazilianleadersseetheprinciplesofGNHasasourceofinspiration.Brazilisalargecountrywithadiversepopulation.IfhappinessworksasameasureofprogressinBrazil,perhapstherestoftheworldwillfollow.

1.WhowasJigmeSingyeWangchuck?

2.ApartfrommodernizingBhutan,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodoforBhutan?

3.AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNPby(

).

4.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifthey(

).

5.Today,manycountriesare(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Apresident.

B.ABuddhistpriest.

C.Ageneral

D.Aking

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Tomakeitspopulationgrow.

B.Tokeepitseparatefromtheworld.

C.Toencourageitspeopletogetrich.

D.Tokeepitstraditionandcustoms

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.sellingmoreproducts

B.spendingmoremoney

C.spendinglessmoney

D.providingmorejobs

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.havenewtechnology

B.canchangetheirreligion

C.haveagood,stablegovernment

D.havemoremoney

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.usingtheprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirprogress

B.workingtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasureGNH

C.talkingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocialprogress

D.tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘吉格梅?辛格?旺楚克是誰(shuí)?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutan—位名叫JigmeSingyeWangchuck國(guó)王的新的統(tǒng)治者決定幫助不丹王國(guó)”,所以D選項(xiàng)‘國(guó)王’正確

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘除了使不丹現(xiàn)代化,旺楚克還想為不丹做些什么?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.一位名叫吉格梅?辛格?旺楚克的新統(tǒng)治者決定幫助不丹成為現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家,但同時(shí)又不喪失其傳統(tǒng)。”確定D選項(xiàng)‘保持其傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗’正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘一個(gè)國(guó)家通過(guò)國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值來(lái)顯示它的進(jìn)步通過(guò)……’。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.當(dāng)產(chǎn)品銷量增加時(shí),人們說(shuō)這個(gè)國(guó)家正在取得進(jìn)步。”確定A選項(xiàng)‘銷售更多的產(chǎn)品’正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘根據(jù)GNH,如果人們……,他們會(huì)更快樂’。在文章第三段,列舉了衡量GNH的多個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。只有C選項(xiàng)‘擁有一個(gè)良好、穩(wěn)定的政府’符合該段中的最后一句“peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.當(dāng)人們擁有一個(gè)良好、穩(wěn)定的政府時(shí),他們會(huì)更快樂。”所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘如今,許多國(guó)家都…’。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的第二句和第三句“ManycountriesarcnowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.許多國(guó)家現(xiàn)在對(duì)不丹的GNH感興趣。這些國(guó)家正在研究自己衡量幸福的方法。”確定D選項(xiàng)‘試圖找到自己衡量幸福的方法’正確。

5.單選題

“DoyoumindifEdwardridesinyourcar?”

“Yes,Ido.I’llbegladtotake(

)Edward.”

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.somebodyelsethan

B.anybodybut

C.someotherpersonbut

D.anyoneelsethan

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配題。題目是一個(gè)情景對(duì)話,所以需要關(guān)注上下文,上文提問說(shuō)‘你介意愛德華乘坐你的車嗎?’,下文回答‘是的,介意。’根據(jù)這里我們可以推知后一句應(yīng)該是‘除了愛德華,其他人我都不介意。’anyonebutsb.為固定用法,表示“除了某人之外的所有人”,所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo(

)bythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unrecorded

B.tobeunrecorded

C.unrecording

D.tohavebeenunrecorded

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配題。根據(jù)句意‘這些調(diào)查表明許多犯罪…,主要因?yàn)椴皇撬械氖芎φ叨紩?huì)舉報(bào)。’確定空格處填的意思是否定含義‘沒有被記錄’,動(dòng)詞go與否定式的過(guò)去分詞連用,表示某動(dòng)作未發(fā)生,A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents.(1)alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe

(2)

inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The

(3)

studentisconsideredtobe

(4)

whoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof

(5)

,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrader.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned

(6)

briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentsis

(7)

forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis

(8)

,theprofessorexpectedthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompletewith

(9)

guidance.Itisthe

(10)

responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain

(11)

auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,

(12)

graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereference

(13)

inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,but

(14)

thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe

(15)dependentonthem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.If

B.Although

C.Because

D.Since

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.suggestion

B.context

C.abstract

D.information

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.poor

B.ideal

C.average

D.disappointment

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.such

B.one

C.any

D.some

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.fun

B.work

C.learning

D.prize

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.by

B.in

C.for

D.with

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.criticized

B.innocent

C.responsible

D.dismissed

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.collated

B.distributed

C.assigned

D.finished

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.maximum

B.minimum

C.possible

D.practical

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.student’s

B.professor’s

C.assistant’s

D.librarian’s

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.what

C.why

D.how

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.particularly

B.essentially

C.obviously

D.rarely

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.selections

B.collections

C.source

D.origins

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.hate

B.dislike

C.like

D.prefer

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.too

B.such

C.much

D.more

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:C

第8題:C

第9題:B

第10題:A

第11題:D

第12題:A

第13題:C

第14題:D

第15題:A

【解析】(1)邏輯連接詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格中填入一個(gè)引導(dǎo)連接詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,主句部分為instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith……,上一句提到布置一份很長(zhǎng)的閱讀作業(yè),下一句提到老師希望學(xué)生們熟悉……即使不在課堂上討論或進(jìn)行考試。可判斷出前后兩句存在假設(shè)關(guān)系,前一句為后一句的前提條件。選用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:如果布置一份很長(zhǎng)的閱讀作業(yè),老師希望學(xué)生們熟悉……。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(2)名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意,老師們希望學(xué)生熟悉閱讀材料中的……即使不在課堂上討論或進(jìn)行考試。Suggestion“建議”;context“語(yǔ)境”;abstract“摘要”;information“信息”。可知教師要求學(xué)生熟悉材料中的信息。因此信息D符合題意。

(3)形容詞詞義辨析。Poor“差的,可憐的”;ideal“理想的”;average“平均的,普通的”;disappointment“失望,沮喪,名詞”。根據(jù)下文“ismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof…,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrader.”,可知這些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)不僅僅是為了拿高分,而是為了……,可判斷出這是理想的學(xué)生。因此信息B符合題意。

(4)語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格后是由who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,所以空格中需填入一個(gè)先行詞。句子的主語(yǔ)為theidealstudent,人作主語(yǔ),所以可用代詞one代指人,作先行詞代詞theidealstudent。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(5)上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)句意,這些理想的學(xué)生是為了……而學(xué)習(xí),而不僅僅為了拿高分。Fun“樂趣”;work“工作”;learning“學(xué)習(xí)”;prize“獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”。可判斷出理想的學(xué)生是為了學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)而學(xué)習(xí)。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(6)介詞詞義辨析。By“通過(guò)”;in“在……里面”;for“為了”;with“具有,帶著”。句意:有時(shí),家庭作業(yè)會(huì)被退回來(lái),并附有簡(jiǎn)短的書面評(píng)論,但沒有分?jǐn)?shù)。所以選用bereturnedwith“帶著……退回”。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(7)形容詞詞義辨析。Criticized“被批評(píng)的”;innocent“無(wú)辜的,天真的”;responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”;dismissed“解雇的,解散的”。又根據(jù)固定搭配beresponsiblefor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。句意:即使沒有給出分?jǐn)?shù),學(xué)生也有責(zé)任學(xué)習(xí)指定的材料。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(8)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Collate“核對(duì),整理,檢驗(yàn)”;distribute“分配,散布,物品的分配發(fā)放”;assign“分配,指派,特指分配任務(wù)”;finish“完成”。句意:當(dāng)教授布置研究任務(wù)時(shí),他希望學(xué)生積極參與。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(9)形容詞詞義辨析。Maximum“最高的,最多的,最大的”;minimum“最小的,最低的”;possible“可能的,合理的”;practical“實(shí)際的,實(shí)用性的”。句意:當(dāng)教授布置研究任務(wù)時(shí),他希望學(xué)生積極參與,在最少的指導(dǎo)下完成。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(10)上下文語(yǔ)義理解。根據(jù)上文提到當(dāng)教授布置研究任務(wù)時(shí),他希望學(xué)生積極參與,在最少的指導(dǎo)下完成。可知下文提到在圖書館查資料是學(xué)生自己的責(zé)任。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(11)語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及空格前的動(dòng)詞explain,可知后接賓語(yǔ)從句,空格中應(yīng)填入一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意:教授們沒有時(shí)間解釋大學(xué)圖書館是如何查資料的。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(12)副詞詞義辨析。Particularly“特別是,尤其是”;essentially“本質(zhì)上,本來(lái)”;obviously“明顯地”;rarely“很少地,難得地”。句意:他們希望學(xué)生,尤其是畢業(yè)生,能夠徹底研究參考文獻(xiàn)……。所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(13)名詞詞義辨析。Selection“選擇”;collection“采集,收集,收藏”;source“來(lái)源”;origin“起源,源頭”。句意:他們希望學(xué)生,尤其是畢業(yè)生,能夠徹底研究圖書館里參考文獻(xiàn)的出處來(lái)源。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(14)上下文語(yǔ)義理解。Hate“憎恨”;dislike“不喜歡,討厭”;like“喜歡”;prefer“更喜歡,寧愿,愿意”。空格前一句提到教授會(huì)幫助需要幫助的學(xué)生,根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,可知空格應(yīng)該填入與前句相反的意思。根據(jù)下文“thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe…dependentonthem.”,可知教授更希望學(xué)生們不那么依賴他。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(15)副詞詞義辨析。Too“太”;such“如此”;much“許多,大量”;more“更多”。根據(jù)句意:教授們會(huì)幫助那些需要幫助的學(xué)生,但他們更希望學(xué)生不要太依賴他們。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

8.單選題

Thesuggestionthatthemayor(

)theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wouldpresent

B.present

C.presents

D.oughttopresent

【答案】B

【解析】語(yǔ)法(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)題。suggestion做主語(yǔ)的句子,是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法,從句用should+動(dòng)詞原型,should可以省略。所以省略should的B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

He(

)tomyproposal.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasnotstillresponded

B.hasnotrespondedyet

C.hasyetnotresponded

D.stillhasnotresponded

【答案】D

【解析】副詞辨析題。yet和still都表示“還”的意思,但二者在句中的位置是不一樣的。yet一般位于句尾或句中,而still則通常在句中,排除B選項(xiàng),另外,在否定句中,still可以位于否定結(jié)構(gòu)之前,而yet卻不能這樣使用,排除A、C選項(xiàng),因此,答案選D。

10.單選題

Hewilllive(

)whathisparentsexpectofhim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.off

C.upto

D.to

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配liveupto“不辜負(fù),達(dá)到”,liveon“以……為食”;liveoff“依靠……生活”;liveto“活到……歲”,句子要表達(dá)的意思是“他將不會(huì)辜負(fù)父母對(duì)他的期望”,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.單選題

Theearlypioneershadto(

)manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.goalongwith

B.gobackon

C.gothrough

D.gointo

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)goalongwith“贊同,陪同前往,附合”;B選項(xiàng)gobackon“違背,背棄”;C選項(xiàng)gothrough“經(jīng)歷,通過(guò),經(jīng)受”;D選項(xiàng)gointo“進(jìn)入,研究”。根據(jù)句意“為了在新大陸中定居,早期的拓荒者們需要……重重苦難”,C選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)歷”正確。

12.單選題

)1980thatVoyagertransmittedphotographsofSaturntoearth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whenitwas

B.During

C.Itwasin

D.Thatwasin

【答案】C

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)題目中的that和句子結(jié)構(gòu),可判斷本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who……,句意:正是在1980年,“旅行者”號(hào)向地球傳送了土星的照片。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

13.問答題

Themuseumisclosedthisafternoon.(Thereis)

【答案】Thereisnomuseumavailablethisafternoon.

14.單選題

Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,(

)overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.what

【答案】A

【解析】語(yǔ)法(定語(yǔ)從句)題。分析題目可知,空格處填入的詞是引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是beer,跟空格后的overallconsumption是所屬關(guān)系,所以連接詞用whose,A選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

W:DoyoumindifItakeacoupleofhoursoffthisafternoon?

M:OK,butwhatfor?

Q:Whatisthewomanaskingfor?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Advice

B.Leave

C.Time

D.Reason.

【答案】B

【解析】題目中“takeacoupleofhoursoff”的意思是“請(qǐng)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的假”,和B選項(xiàng)的“askforleave”意思相同,B選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

HeknowslittleofChinese,tosay(

)ofChineseculture.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.somebody

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。something“某事”;anything“任何事”;nothing“沒什么事”;somebody“某人”。又根據(jù)固定搭配saynothingof“更不用說(shuō)……了”,可知句意:他一點(diǎn)都不了解中文,更別說(shuō)中國(guó)文化了。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

17.單選題

Butforhispoverty,he()morestudentslivinginthepovertystrickenareastogotouniversities.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasassisted

B.wouldhaveassisted

C.assist

D.willassist

【答案】B

【解析】句意:假如不是因?yàn)樨毟F,他會(huì)資助更多貧困地區(qū)的孩子上大學(xué)。本題應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè),故B選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto(

)betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.raise

B.promote

C.heighten

D.increase

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。raise“提高,籌集,養(yǎng)育”;promote“促進(jìn),推動(dòng)”;heighten“提高,增高,使更顯著”;increase“增加,增大”。句意:政府正在努力促進(jìn)兩國(guó)之間更好的理解。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

19.單選題

Noonewouldhavetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverything(

)goingonintheworld.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.itis

B.asis

C.thereis

D.whatis

【答案】C

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知“……goingonintheworld”為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞everything,且關(guān)系代詞that可省,所以選用therebe句型,表示“世界上正在發(fā)生的”。句意:沒有人有時(shí)間去讀或去聽關(guān)于這個(gè)世界正在發(fā)生的所有事情

20.單選題

Hewasaccompaniedbyhisfaithfulfriendandsecretary,Mr.WilliamMinns,(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.withoutwhomhenevertravelled

B.withoutwhohenevertravelled

C.withouthimhenevertravelled

D.henevertravelledwithouthim

【答案】A

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和選項(xiàng),可知空格中填入非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,可由介詞without+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),who和him不能用作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,選項(xiàng)B和C可排除。句意:他忠實(shí)的朋友兼秘書威廉?明斯先生,沒有他經(jīng)常陪同著他,每次旅游都會(huì)和他一起。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

21.單選題

M:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou.Madam?

W:I’dliketoseesomelinen,please.

Q:Wherearethetwopeople?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inasportsdepartment.

B.Inatextiledepartment.

C.Inahotel.

D.Inashoedepartment.

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)題目“l(fā)inen亞麻布”可知B選項(xiàng)‘紡織部’正確。

22.單選題

M:Well,whatdidyouthinkofMr.Brokaw’sspeech?

W:IguessitwasOK,butIwasofteninthedarkinmorewaysthanone!

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thespeechwasgivenintheevening.

B.Thewomandidn’tquiteunderstandthespeech.

C.Thewomanwassomewhatinadarkplace.

D.Thewomancouldn’thearthespeechclearly

【答案】B

【解析】對(duì)話中的“inthedark”的引申含義是女士沒有聽懂演講,所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

NoTobaccoDayisthedaywhentheWorldHealthOrganization(

)topeopletostopusingtobaccoproducts.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.asks

B.applies

C.appeals

D.urges

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。appealtosb.todosth.意為“呼吁/懇請(qǐng)某人做某事”。句意:無(wú)煙日是世界衛(wèi)生組織呼吁人們停止使用煙草制品的日子。選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A和D后面直接接sb.,不接介詞to;選項(xiàng)B的用法是applytosb.forsth.,意為“向某人申請(qǐng)...”。所以只有選項(xiàng)C正確。

24.單選題

Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested(

)atthenexttown.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tostop

B.stopping

C.stop

D.havingstopped

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配題。suggestdoingsth.為固定用法,表示“建議做某事”,B選項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

Atmidnight,hedrovethroughstreets(

)oftraffic.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.empty

B.lacking

C.lack

D.crowded

【答案】A

【解析】詞組辨析。emptyof“無(wú),沒有”;lackof“缺乏”;crowdedwith“擁擠,擠滿……”。句意:午夜時(shí)分,他開車穿過(guò)空無(wú)一人的街道。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

26.單選題

TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysought,throughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearfulpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassed,someritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformances,andwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“auditorium”.Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeingsandmimedthedesiredeffect—successinhuntorballet,thecomingrain,therevivalofthesun—asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,tales(aboutthehunt,war,ofother-feats)aregraduallyelaborated,atfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthataretheimitationofanimalmovementsandsounds.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparagraph?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheatreandritual?

4.Theword“considerable”underlinedinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“(

)".

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theoriginsoftheatre.

B.Theroleofritualinmodemdance

C.Theimportanceofstorytelling

D.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thereasondramaisoftenunpredictable.

B.Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.

C.Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.

D.Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Dance.

B.Costumes.

C.Music

D.Magic.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thoughtful

B.substantial

C.relational

D.ceremonial

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.

B.Ritualisshorterthandrama.

C.Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.

D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。題干詢問‘這篇文章主要討論什么?’。文章前兩段介紹了一種被廣泛接受的一個(gè)理論,即戲劇是從儀式演變而來(lái)的。在最后一段還介紹了兩種有關(guān)戲劇起源的不同理論,一個(gè)是認(rèn)為戲劇起源于人類對(duì)講故事的興趣,另一個(gè)將戲劇的起源追溯到舞蹈。所以全文圍繞著“戲劇的起源”這一主題展開,A選項(xiàng)‘戲劇的起源’正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘作者在第一段中討論了戲劇的哪些方面?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中的最后一句“Astimepassed,someritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.隨著時(shí)間的推移,一些儀式被廢棄了,但這些后來(lái)被稱為神話的故事流傳下來(lái),為藝術(shù)和戲劇提供了素材。”確定作者在文章第一段討論了神話和戲劇情節(jié)之間的關(guān)系,所以C選項(xiàng)‘神話和戲劇性情節(jié)之間的聯(lián)系’正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘以下哪一項(xiàng)不被提及為戲劇和儀式的共同元素?’。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.那些相信戲劇是由儀式演變而來(lái)的人也認(rèn)為,這些儀式包含了戲劇的種子,因?yàn)橐魳贰⑽璧浮⒚婢吆头b幾乎總是被使用。”確定A‘舞蹈’、B‘服裝’和C‘音樂’都有提及,D選項(xiàng)的“巫術(shù)”沒有提及,符合題意。

4.詞匯題。題干詢問‘第2段下劃線的“considerable”一詞在意義上最接近…’。“considerable”出現(xiàn)在文章第二段第三句話中,修飾名詞“importance重要性”,句意是‘由于在儀式的制定過(guò)程中避免錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)生受到了……重視,宗教領(lǐng)袖通常承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。’根據(jù)“avoidingmistakes避免錯(cuò)誤”以及“religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask通常是宗教領(lǐng)袖來(lái)承擔(dān)該項(xiàng)任務(wù)”可以確定B選項(xiàng)‘大量的’。正確

5.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘根據(jù)這篇文章,儀式和戲劇的主要區(qū)別是什么?’。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.那些相信戲劇是由儀式演變而來(lái)的人也認(rèn)為,這些儀式包含了戲劇的種子,因?yàn)橐魳贰⑽璧浮⒚婢吆头b幾乎總是被使用。”確定A選項(xiàng)‘儀式用音樂,而戲劇不用’不正確。B項(xiàng)“宗教儀式比戲劇短”與C項(xiàng)“宗教儀式相比戲劇有更少的表演者”在文中沒有提及;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.最終,這種戲劇性的表現(xiàn)形式從宗教活動(dòng)中分離了出來(lái)。”確定D項(xiàng)“宗教儀式有一個(gè)宗教目的,而戲劇沒有”正確。

27.單選題

Newspapersinthe1920sandthe1930sofferedtheirreadersgiftstoincreasetheir(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.circulation

B.contribution

C.regulation

D.advocation

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)circulation“(報(bào)刊)發(fā)行量,銷售量”;B選項(xiàng)contribution“捐資,貢獻(xiàn)”;C選項(xiàng)regulation“規(guī)則,管理”;D選項(xiàng)advocation“擁護(hù),支持”。根據(jù)空格前“offeredtheirreadersgifts為讀者提供禮物”可知‘報(bào)紙行業(yè)是通過(guò)増加發(fā)行量為讀者提供禮物’A選項(xiàng)正確。

28.單選題

Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou(

)youneed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.alltheinformation

B.alltheinformations

C.allofinformation

D.alloftheinformations

【答案】A

【解析】語(yǔ)法(不可數(shù)名詞和冠詞)題。information為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。allof后面接的名詞前一定要有定冠詞、指示代詞或物主代詞修飾限定,且of可以省略,排除C選項(xiàng),所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

29.單選題

MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.granted

B.implied

C.exaggerated

D.remedied

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)grant“(尤指正式地或法律上)同意,準(zhǔn)予”;B選項(xiàng)imply“暗示,說(shuō)明”;C選項(xiàng)exaggerate“夸張,夸大”;D選項(xiàng)remedy“糾正,改進(jìn)”。根據(jù)前一句句意“大部分廣播機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)為,對(duì)電視的職責(zé)是不公平的”,確定and后面的句意應(yīng)是“并且表示媒介的力量被夸大”。所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

30.單選題

Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto(

)themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.suit

B.adapt

C.regulate

D.coordinate

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配adaptoneselfto“使自己適應(yīng)于……”,suitto“合適于,相稱”;沒有搭配regulateto和coordinateto,可排除C和D選項(xiàng)。句意:新來(lái)的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不可能使自己充分適應(yīng)新國(guó)家的氣候,而永久定居。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

31.單選題

W:That’stheworstpaintingIhaveeverseen.

M:Comeon.It’snotthatbad.

Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Heisencouragingthewoman.

B.Heisrejectingthewoman'sidea.

C.Heismakingacomment.

D.Heiscomfortingthewoman.

【答案】C

【解析】女士說(shuō)那幅畫是她見過(guò)最糟糕的,但男士認(rèn)為那幅畫也沒有那么糟糕,由此可知男士是在發(fā)表自己的看法。C選項(xiàng)正確。

32.單選題

W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?

M:Well,Iunderstandthelectures,butIgetmixedupwhenItrytoreadthebook.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hedoesn’treallyunderstandthelectures.

B.Thebookisconfusing.

C.Thelectureisnotveryclear.

D.Thebookistoodifficultforhim.

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)男士的話“講課的內(nèi)容我都理解了,但讀書的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)又混亂了”可知B選項(xiàng)‘這本書令人困惑。’正確。

33.問答題

Filmmakersunderstandablylosemuchoftheirinterestinthegenre,(appealto)

【答案】Itisunderstandablethatthegenredoesn’tappealtofilmmakersmuch.

34.問答題

Don’ttouchthosewiresinanycircumstances.(Under)

【答案】Don’ttouchthosewiresunderanycircumstances.

35.單選題

Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary(

)ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bythat

B.atthat

C.onthat

D.inthat

【答案】D

【解析】句意:批評(píng)和自我批評(píng)是必要的,因?yàn)樗兄谖覀儼l(fā)現(xiàn)和改正錯(cuò)誤。inthat為固定搭配,意為"由于,因?yàn)?,在這里引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。所以本題選D。

36.單選題

W:Wouldyoumindsendingchampagneandstrawberriestomyroomat1a.m.please?

M:I’lltry,ma’am.ButonWednesdaythekitchenstaffleaveatmidnig

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