1、四川省遂寧市會龍中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - Do you think I could borrow your MP4?- _AHow come?BTake your time.CYes，go on.DYes，help yourself.參考答案：D2. One needs much experience and knowledge _ ones correct decisions.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to base up onD. on which to be based參考答案：B試

2、題分析：考查定語從句 句意上：一個人正確的確定是基于他具有的很多的經驗和知識。此處考查的是“be based on”短語在定語從句中的使用，通常為“介詞+which+不定式”的結構修飾，故選B項適合。3. 一Mr Huang, National Day is coming 一 _ ? Just occupy yourself in your studyA. So what BWhat if CHow come DWhat for參考答案：A略4. Mr. Yang was reading his book in the office, completely to the world. Alos

3、ing Bhaving lost Clost Dto lose參考答案：C5. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 參考答案：D6. Nanjing is _ most beautiful city , where you can see _ famous Changjiang River.A. 不填; the B. a; 不填 C. th

4、e; a D. a; the 參考答案：D7. Its significant for graduates to find a proper job, in which they can bring their potential into full play not just a considerable income.A. one B. what C. that D. it參考答案：A8. He is so young and short a man that I think he is_but a professor of Northwest University.A. everythi

5、ng B. something C.anything Dnothing參考答案：C9. Where did you meet your middle school teacher? It was in the supermarket _ I was doing some shopping with my son. A. that B. where C. when D. Which參考答案：B10. The bullet _the soldier in the head.A. wounded B. injured C. hurt D. destroyed參考答案：A11. -Hi, Kate!

6、Glad you could make it to the party. -_ - You were the first person I thought of. A. Thanks for inviting. B. It looks as if the party has already started.C. Let me give you my coat. D. Its always a pleasure to make a new friend.參考答案：A12. _ old man in front of Tom is _ artist. A. An, an B. A, the C.

7、The, an D. The, a 參考答案：C略13. What a mistake!Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested參考答案：D考查動詞的時態。句意：-多么嚴重的錯誤呀！-是的，我曾經建議他換個方法做，但他沒聽。“他”犯錯誤發生在過去，“我”提建議發生在他犯錯誤之前，是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。這里不是再現當時提建議的情景，故不用was suggesting。選D項。14. Wh

8、ether a stadium will he built in our city remains furtherAto discuss Bdiscussing it Cdiscussing D to be discussed參考答案：D15. Many people thought little of me, but I did what . A. I thought I was right B. I thought it was right C. I thought was right D. I was thought what參考答案：C略16. In that school, Engl

9、ish is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.Aspecial Bregional Coptional Doriginal參考答案：C略二、 書面表達17. 為增進中美學生友誼并加深對彼此文化的理解，你校將與美國高中舉辦中美學生交流活動，現面向全校學生招募活動志愿者。假如你是李華，對此活動很感興趣，請根據下列要點寫一封自薦信。要點：1.活動的主題；2.自我介紹。要求：1.詞數：100左右；2.可合理增加細節，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua from Grade

10、3. I feel very excited to hear the news that volunteers are wanted for this exchange activity. It is , I think, a good opportunity to promote the friendship between Chinese and American students and deepen the cultural understanding of the two countries.Here are my qualifications for the job, which

11、will hopefully meet your requirement. I am an enthusiastic student with fluent spoken English, so I will have no difficulty communicating with American students. Additionally, my previous participation in some cross-cultural activities will help me with this job.Thanks for considering my application

12、 and I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解18. The assumption that depression is a disease has been supported by biologists, psychiatrists and companies producing medicine. Although advances in medical treatment have certainly been responsible for reducing much suffering, sticking to

13、 the disease model is preventing a more complete understanding of why we are so likely to suffer from depression, with at least 45% of people experiencing the condition in their lifetimes.My recent review of theories and personal observations suggests that depression might serve some useful function

14、s. We should not forget that depression has meaning, and that there is a real new life after recovery.A recent study of depression in Holland showed that people seemed to cope better with hardships in life after depression than they were doing before it. In the group as a whole, liveliness, psycholo

15、gical health, social and spare-time activities, performance at work and general health all significantly improved upon recovery from depression.Depression can lead to great insights(洞察力) and achievements. More than 2,000 years ago, Aristotle believed depression to be a state of great moral and spiri

16、tual value because of the insights it could bring. The philosopher John Stuart Mill wrote his famous work, Utilitarianism, at the age of 19 and became depressed at the age of 21. Upon recovery, he admitted that the experience had taught him an important lesson-that he should not sacrifice(犧牲) his so

17、cial and emotional development to intellectual ambition.Theories have suggested that depression could be a defense against the long-time stress. It is possible that depression defends us against the tendency to ignore our true needs by chasing unobtainable goals and helps to bring these needs into s

18、harper focus.Depression may bring about a “rebirth” because it removes a false idea about oneself. There is some evidence from scientific studies to show that depressed people are rather more realistic in their thinking than “healthy” individuals. With recovery, a new kind of truth could be found, w

19、hich would do away with blind optimism: a more modest evaluation of the depressed persons own ability, containing a more balanced picture of his or her life.Depression may have forced our ancestors to look again at their strengths and weaknesses, and their coping strategies. Regardless of the reason

20、 for falling into depression, the journey has potential to make us better equipped, in a general sense, for life.12. Which of the following is the disadvantage of treating depression as a disease?A. People dislike being taken as patients.B. The medical treatment costs a lot of money.C. It prevents u

21、s from better understanding depression.D. It stops people from getting a balanced picture of life.13. After recovering from depression John Stuart Mill realized that he shouldnt _ .A. take part in too many social activitiesB. aim too high in intellectual achievementC. write Utilitarianism at such an

22、 early ageD. consider too much about emotional needs14. What functions can depression serve?a. It enables people to perform better at workb. It makes it easier to achieve peoples dream. c. It helps people to get a realistic view of selfd. It improves peoples ability to deal with difficultiesA. abcB.

23、 bcdC. abdD. acd15. What can be a suitable title for this passage?A. Ways to Address DepressionB. Brave Attitude to DepressionC. Depression: Disease or Rebirth?D. Depression: Assumption or Reality?參考答案：12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C這是一篇說明文。抑郁癥雖然被確認是一種病，但抑郁癥也可能起到一些有益的作用。抑郁有助于重生，更好地應對生活。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段Alt

24、hough advances in medical treatment have certainly been responsible for reducing much suffering, sticking to the disease model is preventing a more complete understanding of why we are so likely to suffer from depression盡管醫療技術的進步確實減少了很多痛苦，但堅持疾病模型使我們無法更全面地理解為什么我們如此容易患上抑郁癥。可知，阻止我們更好地理解抑郁癥是將抑郁癥作為一種疾病治療

25、的缺點。故選C項。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段Upon recovery, he admitted that the experience had taught him an important lesson-that he should not sacrifice(犧牲) his social and emotional development to intellectual ambition. 康復后，他承認這次經歷給了他一個重要的教訓他不應該為了追求智力而犧牲自己的社交和情感發展。可知，John Stuart Mill意識到他不應該在智力成就上目標過高。故選B項。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段A recent study of depression in Holland showed that people seemed to cope better with hardships in life after depression than they were doing before it. 最近在荷蘭進行的一項關于抑郁癥的研究表明，人們在抑郁癥后似乎比在抑郁癥前更好地應對生活中的困難，可知d項“它提高了人們處理困難的能力”正確；根據第四段Depression can lead to great insights