1、四川省達州市達縣第四中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The little boy still needs the _ 20 dollars to do with some things _.A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle參考答案：B解析：第一個remaining用作形容詞,作“剩下的”解;第二個remaining

2、 to be settled 是-ing形式短語作定語。2. There is no doubt that he _ the title “outstanding player of his generation”.A. preserves B. conservesC. deserves D. reserves參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意：毫無疑問，他不愧為“他是他那個時代杰出的球員”。preserve保護; 保持，保存；conserve保護，保藏，保存；deserve應受; 應得; 值得 ；reserve保存，儲備，儲存。3. There are plenty of jobs _ in t

3、he western part of the country.A. present B. availableC. precious D. convenient參考答案：Bavailable意為“可獲得的；可利用的”。句意：在這個國家的西部地區，可找到很多工作。4. It was her birthday _ Christine met with her separated parents.A. that B. where C. when D. which參考答案：C5. I hear we will have a sport meet for the next two days. _, we

4、wont have lessons for two days.A. In other words B. On the other hand C. For one thing D. As a matter of fact參考答案：A6. - Who is it that is making so much noise upstairs? - _ the students preparing for the New Years Party. A. There are B. They are C. It is D. That is參考答案：C7. Tomorrow morning she will

5、_ her friend to the airport and see him off.A. acknowledgeB. accomplishC. accompanyD. accommodate參考答案：C8. Canada is a country _many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population.A. making up of; made up B. consisting of; making up C. made up of; cons

6、ists of D. consisted of; made up 參考答案：B略9. - Dont you know its a fashion?A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. should參考答案：D10. These reference books donated by a non-profitable organization are available for _ wants to have it. A. anyone B. someone C. who D. whoever參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意：一個非盈利組織捐贈的這些參考書可以給那些想得到它們的人使

7、用。“_ wants to have it”是介詞for后面的賓語從句。 該從句缺少主語，且表示“無論誰”，故該從句用whoever引導。whoever引導名詞性從句，相當于“anyone who”。A、B選項不能引導名詞性從句。who引導名詞性從句，意為“誰”，是疑問意思。故D選項正確。11. It was _back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until mi

8、dnight when he didnt go參考答案：A12. Would you like to go for a picnic with us? _, but Im too busy.A. No, I cantB. Why not C. Yes, Id love toD. Id like參考答案：D13. _ is known to us all that he will pass the exam easily.A.What B. As C. It D. That參考答案：C14. When working out multiple-choices in an English exam

9、, students may find some words or phrase , but of course there exist certain differences.A. familiar B. parallel C. optional D. relevant參考答案：B略15. Jack didnt pass the driving test, but he still_.A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes that D. hoped參考答案：A二、 填空16. English is now the first language of about 4

10、00 million people, the mother language of 12 countries and the official language of one-fifth of the land area of the world, _41_ means one _42_ every seven people in the world speaks English.More and more people have found it important _43_ (learn) English well in recent years. In Italy, for exampl

11、e, English is a must for many technical jobs. In China, English is the _44_ (important) foreign language that is learned at school.The English language has never stopped changing. It always borrows words and phrases from other cultures to enlarge _45_ (it) vocabulary. _46_ (actual), modem English is

12、 quite different from what _47_ (use) hundreds of years ago.English is so widely used that it has become the standard language for_48_ (communicate) internationally. About 75% of the worlds mail _49_ (be) in English. About 60% of the worlds telephone calls are made in English and about 60% of the wo

13、rlds radio programs are broadcast in English. Whats more, over half of the worlds books and magazines are written in English. In _50_ word, English is now the worlds first language.參考答案：41. which 42. in 43. to learn 44. most important 45. its 46. Actually 47. was used 48. communicating 49. is 50. a本

14、文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英語的廣泛性，學好英語對我們越來越重要。【41題詳解】考查關系詞。句意：這意味著世界上每七個人中就有一個人說英語。此句為非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的句子，從句缺少主語成分，故用which引導從句并作主語。故填which。【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這意味著世界上七分之一的人說英語。one in every seven為分數表達形式“分子（基數詞）+in+分母（基數詞）”，故填in。【43題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：近年來，越來越多的人發現學好英語很重要。分析句子結構可知，it作形式主語，真正的主語為動詞不定式，故填to learn。【44題詳解】考查形容詞最高級形

15、式。句意：在中國，英語是在學校學習的最重要的外語。據提示知，此處應填形容詞的有關形式，空前有the，而形容詞最高級形式前通常有the。故填most important。【45題詳解】考查代詞。句意：它總是從其他文化中借用單詞和短語來擴大它的詞匯量。分析句子結構知，空后有名詞vocabulary，此處應填形容詞性物主代詞its，表示“它的”。故填its。【46題詳解】考查副詞。句意：事實上，現代英語與幾百年前使用的英語有很大的不同。一些副詞放在句首，并用逗號與主句隔開，是對整個句子進行說明或解釋，表明說話人對話語的看法或態度。故填Actually。【47題詳解】考查動詞形式。句意：事實上，現代英

16、語與幾百年前使用的英語有很大的不同。分析句子結構知，what引導引導主語從句，指的是前面提到的English，根據句意可知，use應用被動語態；根據從句中hundreds of years ago，可知時態應用過去時。故填was used。【48題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：英語被廣泛使用，已經成為國際交流的標準語言。空前有介詞for，后面動詞應用動名詞doing形式，故填communicating。【49題詳解】考查謂語動詞單復數。句意：世界上大約75%的郵件是用英語寫的。分數后有“of+名詞”，of后的名詞mail為不可數名詞，故謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填is。【50題詳解】考查冠詞。

17、句意：總之，英語現在是世界第一語言。in a word為固定短語，表示“總之，簡言之”，故填a。三、 閱讀理解17. In China, chain restaurants especially the big multinational ones are cool. Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol. It not only says, “Im rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee,” but also, “Im cosmopolitan (見多識廣的) enough to b

18、e part of globalization.”Where I come from in the UK, however, chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet(美食的). Chains are where you go on New Years Day when nowhere else is open, or when you are 5 years old and your parents cant stand hearing, “Im huuuuuungry!” any longer. In my own case (with rega

19、rds to McDonalds), a chain is where you are taken on your first “date”. Even at the age of 13, I knew to give the guy the “lets just be friends” phone call the next day.In the UK, independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene. Nowadays, a Londoner who says “lets meet f

20、or a coffee at Monmouth” (an independent cafe) is much cooler than one who says “lets go to Starbucks”. Even if Monmouths coffee is a little more expensive, theres a satisfaction in knowing your pounds arent going straight to the big corporations.Of course, there are chain stores all over the UK; yo

21、u cant go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee. But numbers do not add up to good taste.I do, however, have a confession (坦白). After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much. I, too, have retreated to McDonalds.4. Many Chinese people like to go to

22、multinational chain restaurants because _.A. the restaurants give customers a taste of foreign cultureB. the restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaurantsC. they believe that eating there will show their wealth and social statusD. these restaurants are perfect places for a roman

23、tic date5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The author has grown tired of Chinese food.B. Branches of Monmouths cafe can be found all over the UK.C. Most independent stores are closed on New Years Day in the UK.D. It is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant.6. We can infer from the article that _.A. the author doesnt like food from Pizza HutB. the author doesnt like to follow fashion trendsC. many Britons think that numbers mean poor qualityD. many Britons dont like big corporations7. What does th