1、專題十一 推理判斷高考英語一、明確推理判斷類題目的常用命題形式1.It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that.2.In which of the following publications(出版物)would this passage most likely be printed?3.The passage implies,but doesnt directly state that .4.The writer suggests that .5.The author probably feels that.6.The aut

2、hor uses the example of.to show that.7.Whats the authors attitude towards?8.Which of the following can best describe the attitude of the author to-方法技巧wards.?9.What does the author mean by saying.?10.The tone of this passage could be best described as.11.The author writes the passage in a tone of.12

3、.The author thinks/believes/suggests that.二、注意干擾項的突出特點1.只是原文的簡單復述,而非推斷出來的結論,把直接表達當作間接推理;2.看似從原文推斷出來的結論,然而實際上與原文不符,如因果倒置、手段變目的等;3.根據考生已有的常識來看是正確的,但是卻不是基于文章;4.推理過頭,引申過度。【例1】隱含推斷題Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design o

4、f the ad text. Everything, from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firms name or product, words organized in eye-catching patterns, the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember. 三、熟練運用推理判斷類題目的常用解題方法The 18th century advertising was special in

5、its.A.growing spendingB.printing materialsC.advertising companiesD.attractive designs解析根據本段內容可知,在18世紀,廣告撰寫人開始注意廣告的內容的設計,為各種產品設計出豐富多彩的廣告,故選D項。做題時要注意關鍵信息“pay more attention to the design of the ad text”和“eye-catching patterns, the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember”的提示。答案DOn the w

6、hole,Brookss story is acceptable if uninspired.As one would expect,his writing is mostly clear and,to be fair,some chapters stand out above the rest.I enjoyed,for instance,the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable 【例2】預

7、測推斷題characters,the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere.These problems partly involve Brookss attempt to translate his tale into sci-ence.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?A.Problems with the book.B.Brookss life experiences.C.Death of the charact

8、ers.D.Brookss translation skills.解析文章末尾指出,這本書中存在很多嚴重的問題,有些問題是Brooks企圖用科學去解釋他所寫的故事。由此可推斷出,接下來文章可能要講到這本書中存在的一些問題,A項符合文章內容。答案A 【例3】文章出處題 Where is the passage most probably taken from?A.A webpage.B.A newspaper.C.A novel.D.A report.解析根據圖片頭像、網名及發布時間等可知這是網絡上網友們的評論。故選A。答案A【例4】觀點態度題觀點態度攻略When Frida Kahlos pa

9、intings were on show in London,a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon(絲帶) around a bomb”.Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly,she is ac-tually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City,K

10、ahlo suffered from polio(小兒麻痹癥)at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱)became bent as she grew older.Then,in 1925,her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life,the artist had many operations,but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However,

11、the accident had an unex-pected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering,Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929,she got married to Diego Rivera,another famous Mexican artist.Riveras strong influence on Kahlos style can be seen in her early works,but her later works from the 1940s,known today as

12、her best works,show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately,her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s,even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954,Kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world,but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.What