1、文檔編碼 : CG2J6H10K3O6 HT1J7S2U1P3 ZS10W2H7C4J5英語真題閱讀理解試題及名師解析（三）When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be

2、 regarded as normal. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may beeven admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right it can hardly be classed as Literature. This, in brief, is what the Futurist says: for a century, past condi

3、tions of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed. Consequently, our feelings, thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change. This speeding up of life, says the Futurist, requires a new form of expression. We must speed up ou

4、r literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress. We must pour out a large stream of essential words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs. Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks

5、 on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will. Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused. But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the

6、river and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: “Pluff. Pluff. A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.”This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry, can hardly be classed as Literature. All the same, no thinking man c

7、an refuse to accept their first proposition: that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression. The whole question is really this: have we essentially changed. 19. This passage is mainly_. Aa survey of new approaches to art Ba review of Futurist poetry Cabout merits of the F

8、uturist movement Dabout laws and requirements of literature 20. When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to_. Adetermine its purposes Bignore its flaws Cfollow the new fashions Daccept the principles 21. Futurists claim that we must_. Aincrease the production of literature Buse poetry t

9、o relieve modern stress Cdevelop new modes of expression Davoid using adjectives and verbs 22. The author believes that Futurist poetry is_. Abased on reasonable principles Bnew and acceptable to ordinary people Cindicative of basic change in human nature Dmore of a transient phenomenon than literat

10、ure 名師解析19. This passage is mainly_. 本文中心思想是 _；Aa survey of new approaches to art 對新的藝術理論的調查Ba review of Futurist poetry 對將來派詩歌的評論Cabout merits of the Futurist movement 有關將來派運動的優點Dabout laws and requirements of literature 有關文學的規章和要求【答案】B 【考點】文章主旨題；【分析】本文第一段提到“ 至于將來派詩歌,情形卻有點難,由于即使承認將來派詩歌理論依據可能正確,無論它是

11、怎樣的,也很難稱之為文學”；其次段提到“ 將來主義者聲稱,這種加速的生活需要一種新的表達方式；假如我們想說明現代社會的壓力,就必需加快文學的速度”；第三段例舉了一個將來文學的例子,指出其難以接受；最終一段仍然是對將來文學的批判；因此我們看出本文是一篇文學評論,而且是對將來文學的評論；只有選擇 B ；20. When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to_. 當顯現一個新的文學理念時,人們應當努力 _；Adetermine its purposes 確定它的目標Bignore its flaws 忽視它的缺陷Cfollow the

12、 new fashions 跟隨這個新的潮流Daccept the principles 接受原就【答案】A 【考點】事實細節題；【分析】此題可以定位到第一段第一句“ 每當一個新藝術思潮達到確定流行程度時,在評判它之前 最好先找出其提倡者的目的”；21. Futurists claim that we must_. 將來主義者聲稱我們必需 _；Aincrease the production of literature 加大文學的產出Buse poetry to relieve modern stress 用詩歌來減輕現代的壓力Cdevelop new modes of expression

13、開發出新的表達方式Davoid using adjectives and verbs 防止使用形容詞和動詞【答案】C 【考點】事實細節題；【分析】依據題干,我們無法定位到任何一段,只能通過具體的選項來做具體的判定；A 選項錯誤,文中并沒有提到要加大文學的產出,雖然文中提到“ 假如我們想說明現代社會的壓力,就必須加快文學的速度； ” 但是這句話的意思不是要加大文學的產出,而是加快文學的節奏；B選項錯誤,由于文中在提到壓力的時候,只是說“ 說明”interpret 壓力,而沒有說用詩歌來減輕現代的壓力；D 選項錯誤,文中提到形容詞和動詞的地方是其次段“ 我們必需大量使用基本詞匯,不受句號,修飾性形

14、容詞及限定動詞的限制” 這一句；但是并沒有說防止使用形容詞和動詞；C 選項“ 開發出新的表達方式” 這個說法合適,由于文中其次段提到“ 未來主義者聲稱,這種加速的生活需要一種新的表達方式”；22. The author believes that Futurist poetry is_. 作者信任將來派詩歌是 _；Abased on reasonable principles 依據合理的原就Bnew and acceptable to ordinary people 對一般人而言是新的可接受的Cindicative of basic change in human nature 顯示出人性中基

15、本的變化Dmore of a transient phenomenon than literature 與其說是文學不如說是一種暫時的現象【答案】D 【考點】中心主旨題；【分析】在本文最終一段,作者說“ 沒有一個善于摸索的人會拒絕接受他們的首要主見,即情感生活的巨大變化要求表達方式也隨之變化；實際問題是：我們發生了根本的變化嗎？” 這個問題實際上就已經否定了將來主義者的首要主見,即他們對歷史和現實的熟識是不正確的,所以其理論依據是站不住腳的；所以說將來派詩歌并沒有穩固的理論基礎,只是一個暫時的現象；難句解析：1. When a new movement in art attains a cer

16、tain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. 【結構分析】真正的主語是“本句可以分為兩個部分,“ for ” 為分界詞； 在前半部分中 “ it ” 是形式主語,to ” 引導的不定式短語,這個短語中又顯現了

17、一個賓語從句；“ when” 引導一個狀語從句,表示時間；后半句中“ however” 引導一個讓步狀語從句；it ” 仍然是形式主語, “ that ” 引導一個主語從句；2. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may beeven admitting that the theory on which it is based may be rightit can hardly be classed as Literature.

18、【結構分析】本句是一個因果關系的并列句；前一個分句的主句是“the case is rather difficult” ,其中“however” 表示此句與上一句之間是轉折關系；緣由為“for ” 之后的部 分,其中破折號之間的部分是插入語, 表示一種讓步,“ on which it is based” 是“ the theory ”的定語從句,“ it ” 指代“Futurist poetry” ；notes that a certain line 3. But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory describes a f

19、ight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: eighty-five kilograms.”“ Pluff. Pluff. A hundred and 【結構分析】本句“it ” 是形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式“to read ” 及后面的賓語從句和“to find” 及其后面的賓語從句； “ read ” 的賓語從句是“that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river ” ；“ find ” 的賓語從句是“that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights