1、2021-2022學年遼寧省阜新市清河門門高級中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The pupils in our school like reading after lunch, most of_ seated on the grass unless it rains.A. them B. whom C. that D. who參考答案：A試題分析：考查獨立主格結構 此題為非謂語動詞語法的重點和難度即獨立主格結構，前后兩句話之間沒有連接詞這個時候要考慮非謂語動詞；第二個句子中的“seated”一詞明顯為表示“就座”意義的非謂語動詞，故應該是“most of them”表示后一

2、句的主語適合，故A項正確。重要的干擾項為B項即如果要選擇B則需要考慮非限制性定語從句即“most of whom are seated”才行。2. I cant remember _ you started doing the work.A. that it was when B. when it was that C. when was it that D. that was it when參考答案：B3. -Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we two girls do that in the dark？A. I agree w

3、ith you.B. Thats a good point.C. You must be joking！D. Thats not your opinion！參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A. I agree with you.我同意你的觀點；B. Thats a good point.說得好；C. You must be joking！你一定是在開玩笑！D. Thats not your opinion！那不是你的建議！句意：-我們一起步行走到那個村子去吧。-你一定是在開玩笑!我們兩個女孩如何在黑暗中做那個?故選C。4. So difficult _it to work out the p

4、roblem that I decided to ask Tom for some advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. Ive found D. have I found參考答案：B.5. Work hard and try to make what the teachers teach _in class.A. you B. yours C. us D. ours參考答案：B6. Sometimes we just cant understand why so many people fail to realize that wealth does

5、not _ bring happiness?A. consequentlyB. automaticallyC. necessarily D. particularly參考答案：C7. A concert will be held _ the world-famous musician, who will personally play his favourtie music at it.A. in memory ofB. in favour of C. in reply toD. in salute to參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：即將舉行的音樂會將致敬世界著名的音樂家，音樂會上

6、會親自演奏最愛的音樂。in salute to在致敬，故選D項。 考點：考查固定短語 8. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest Awhy Bhow Cunless Dwhere參考答案：C9. What should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains?Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasse

7、s _ the wind there is strong and cold. A. even ifB. in caseC. providing thatD. so long as參考答案：B10. _ house prices up all the time, complaints can be heard everywhere. A. As B. For C. Through D. With參考答案：D11. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C.

8、blowing down D. to blow down參考答案：B解析：本題考查的是非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。 首先tree和動詞blow是被動關系，排除C,D.A 項現在分詞，表示這個動作一直在進行中，與謂語“have been moved”時態有沖突。只有B項，用過去分詞才能表示這種已經完成的狀態。12. They had _ the office building, which then left an open space to build a street garden Apulled down Btaken down Cturned down Dpoured down參考答案：A略

9、13. On stepping into the room this morning, I was astonished to find the floor covered with _looked like tiny insects.A. that B.what C. where D. when參考答案：B14. The police _determined to bring back the missing boy when his family_almost given hope.A is, has B are, have C are, has D is, have參考答案：B15. S

10、o far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 參考答案：B略32.Now the woods was silent _the leaves, and the boy was trembling _ terror.A. but, by B. apart from, at C. besides, of D. except for, with參考答案：D略1

11、7. He sat _ to her_ the stairs. A. to listen; to climb B. listening; to climb C. listening; climbing D. listening; to climbing參考答案：C 18. -It is no good continuing to work too hard like him.-I agree, as the proverb goes, “_”.A. Rome wasnt built in one day. B. A years plan starts with spring.C. All wo

12、rk and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D. The grass is greener on the other side.參考答案：C 19. British English and American English are quite different in spelling and pronunciation. Well, Chinese English will also develop its own _, I believe. A. equalityB. identityC. purityD. personality 參考答案：B二、 完型填空

13、20. 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21 40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。When you are five years old, your mother is your everything. She is your 21 , friend, and nurse; the only person you rely on 22 with your hopes, dreams, and wishes. But for me, this was not the case.My mother suffered from 23 problem

14、s that would keep her in bed for days, leaving me to care for her and look after myself. This situation 24 me to grow up much faster. While I knew my mother was sick, I felt deep down that we could 25 it and everything would be okay. 26 , in 1997 everything went terribly wrong, and my life changed f

15、orever.Adoption is a 27 word to a five-year-old, but when I realized that my own mother had signed me over to 28 , I felt it was the worst betrayal(背叛). I suffered from shock, anger, and confusion as I attempted to adjust to my new family. No longer could I 29 anyone since the person I had loved mor

16、e than all else had abandoned me. Hearing people tell me that she did it in my best interest, I felt even more 30 . I could not forgive her and always 31 how she could reject me like an old sofa. However, the more I got older, the more I began to understand how 32 our situation had been. We had been

17、 33 on boxes of noodles, and at one point we 34 lived in our car. I was once passed from drug-addicted cousins to mentally unstable neighbors as my mother 35 to try and save me from what our lives were becoming 36 each day passed.Only recently have I begun to understand 37 my mother gave me to stran

18、gers. 38 she really did save me. She loved me more than anything, so she wanted me to have a 39 in life, one she could no longer offer me. I now know my life has been a special 40 only because she was selfless enough to give me up.21. A. hostess B. competitor C. provider D. candidate22. A. mainly B.

19、 completely C. gradually D. occasionally23. A. moral B. physical C. social D. legal24. A. forced B. inspired C. allowed D. convinced25. A. stick to B. escape from C. decide on D. get through26. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore27. A. familiar B. negative C. simple D. foreign28. A. st

20、rangers B. cousins C. friends D. neighbors29. A. understand B. support C. trust D. praise30. A. worried B. innocent C. scared D. bitter 31. A. imagined B. wondered C. remembered D. questioned32. A. ridiculous B. urgent C. desperate D. complex33. A. focusing B. working C. acting D. surviving34. A. al

21、so B. even C. still D. yet35. A. fought B. learnt C. hesitated D. tended 36. A. till B. before C. as D. once37. A. how B. why C. that D. what38. A. In the long run B. Time and again C. For quite a while D. All at once39. A. challenge B. goal C. reward D. chance40. A. gift B. fact C. test D. deal參考答案

22、：21-25 CBBAD 26-30 CDACD 31-35 BCDBA 36-40 CBADA【文章解讀】作者敘述了自己小時候被送人，開始在怨恨母親，慢慢隨著年齡的增長開始越來越深刻地理解自己的母親。每一個母親都會無私地為孩子的未來著想，感恩母親，是母愛成就了孩子的未來。21.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A. hostess女主人；B. competitor競爭者；C. provider提供者；D. candidate競選者。根據下文的friend and nurse判斷應是供應者。故選C。22.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A. mainly 主要地；B. completely完全地；C.

23、gradually逐漸地；D. occasionally偶爾。根據前文的rely on，此處是“完全地依賴地唯一的一個人”。故選B。23.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A. moral道德上的； B. physical身體上的； C. social社會的，社交的； D. legal合法的。根據下文的keep和look after myself判斷有“身體上的”原因。故選B。24.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A. forced 強迫；B. inspired鼓舞；C. allowed允許；D. convinced確信。根據前文母親的身體不好，就強迫我更快地長大。故選A。25.本空考查動詞短語基本含

24、義的辨析。A. stick to堅持；B. escape from逃脫；C. decide on 選定，決定做；D. get through通過，克服。根據前文的my mother was sick判斷是“克服”，故選D。26.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A. Otherwise否則；B. Meanwhile同時；C. However盡管如此；D. Therefore所以。根據空前后的轉折關系判斷選C。27.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A. familiar熟悉的； B. negative否定的；C. simple簡單的；D. foreign外國的。adoption收養，根據下文的對于一個五

25、歲的孩子來說，收養是個外來詞。故選D。28.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A. strangers陌生人；B. Cousins表兄弟； C. Friends朋友；D. neighbors鄰居。根據前文的adoption判斷是陌生人來收養這個五歲的孩子。故選A。29.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A. understand理解；B. support支持；C. trust信任；D. praise表揚。根據前文的I suffered from shock, anger, and confusion as I attempted to adjust to my new family和下文的我愛的人都拋棄了

26、我，故我再也沒有人可以信任。故選C。30.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A. worried焦慮的；B. innocent無辜的；C. scared害怕的；D. bitter苦的。“聽到人們說她是為我好，我感覺甚至更苦。”故選D。31.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A. imagined想象；B. wondered想知道； C. remembered記住； D. questioned質問。根據前文的could not forgive her判斷選B。32.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A. ridiculous滑稽可笑的；B. urgent緊急的；C. desperate絕望的，不顧一切的；D.

27、 complex復雜的。根據前文的older，作者隨著年齡的增長越來越理解當時的處境是對么地讓人絕望。故選C。33.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A. focusing集中；B. working工作；C. acting行動；D. surviving生存。根據下文的noodles判斷是survive，故選D。34.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A. also也；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. yet還。此處描述當時處境的惡劣，甚至住在汽車里。故選B。35.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A. fought 斗爭；B. learnt學會；C. hesitated猶豫不決； D. tende

28、d趨于。根據下文的try and save判斷應是抗爭。故選A。36.本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A. till直到； B. before在之前；C. as像一樣，正如，在時候，隨著；D. once一旦。隨著日子一天天過去。故選C。37.本空考查賓語從句引導詞基本含義的辨析。空后的賓語從句不缺少句子成分，應用that引導。故選B。38.本空考查介詞短語基本含義的辨析。A. In the long run從長遠來看；B. Time and again多次，常常；C. For quite a while好久；D. All at once立即。根據句意：從長遠來看，她確實救了我。故選A。39.本空考

29、查名詞基本含義的辨析。A. challenge挑戰；B. goal目標；C. reward報酬；D. chance機會。作者的母親將作者送給別人就是為了給孩子一個機會，一個她不能提供的機會。故選D。40.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A. gift禮物；B. fact事實；C. test測試；D. deal交易。根據下文的selfless判斷應是我的生活是一份特殊的禮物。故選A。21. Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.

30、Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says.New research shows girls who regularly have family meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 50 such as vomiting (嘔吐), u

31、sing laxatives (瀉藥) or diet pills.A study 51 more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 52 with food in later life.The research, 53 in international magazine Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, polled studen

32、ts aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were followed up five years later. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 54 the girls age, weight, socio-economic status, dieting habits or relationship with her family.Experts say doctors should 55 families to have dinner at the table 56 on the cou

33、ch in front of the television to keep away from serious eating disorders.Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said eating with family helped “normalize” young peoples relationship with food.“When the young are feeling that theyre not treated properly or when they are fe

34、eling completely depressed, they 57 something that they can control and food is something 58 and accessible for them to control. 59 , if theyre sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 60 of their eating,” Ms Dalton said. “Its about young people feeling 61 their

35、family and that builds self-esteem (自尊) and sense of 62 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder.”An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. “Its typical that they feel very 63 of their eating habits and often w

36、ont eat with other people. Perhaps its because they havent 64 the importance of the family meal in their growing up,” she said.50. A. behaviors B. therapies C. progress D. development51. A. promoting B. surveying C. impressing D. delivering52. A. relationship B. terms C. company D. communication53.

37、A. spread B. proposed C. published D. emerged54. A. in terms of B. because of C. regardless of D. in honor of55. A. tempt B. stimulate C. encourage D. attract56. A. apart from B. more than C. other than D. rather than 57. A. turn down B. turn to C. turn over D. turn up 58. A. available B. reliable C

38、. reasonable D. responsible59. A. Similarly B. Consequently C. Clearly D. Regularly60. A. emphasis B. control C. response D. relation61. A. related with B. associated to C. connected with D. attached on62. A. cost B. expense C. delight D. worth63. A. ashamed B. proud C. confident D. ignorant 64. A.

39、experienced B. accepted C. profited D. benefited 參考答案：50-54 ABACC 55-59 CDBAC 60-64 BCDAA三、 閱讀理解22. SydneyA shark savaged a schoolboys leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23.It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australias largest city in a month.The

40、15-year-old boy and his father were in the water off Avalon，on Sydneys northern beaches，around dawn when he was attacked. The citys beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months. “The father heard a scream and turned to see his son thrashing(激烈扭動)about in the water，”police sai

41、d. “Fortunately，the shark swam away and the boy was helped to the shore by his father.”Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller said，“It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water.” He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to the shore. “Ther

42、e was a lot of pain，as you can imagine. ”The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries. Police said the bites “cut through to the bone”，but the boy did not app ear to have sustained any fractures (骨折)He was in a stable condition now. Several beaches were closed after the atta

43、ck. Water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark，while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks. But they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy. “I dont even know if he saw it，”Miller said. Many shark species live in the waters off Sy

44、dneys beaches，but attacks on humans are still ly rare. However，there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month，one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor，not far from the famous Opera House，and the other on a surfer at the citys world-famous Bondi beach. Fishermen say shark numbers are on the

45、 rise. There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor，which has increased fish stocks. Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment，attracting sharks closer to the shore as they chase fish. Many shark species，including the Great Whitethe man-eaters made fa

46、mous in Steven Spielbergs Jawsare protected in Australian waters.31The report mainly tells us _.Ashark attacks on humans are on the riseBsharks attacked humans three times in one monthCa boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beachDshark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydneys beaches32The

47、 underlined word “savaged” in the first paragraph probably means “_” AattractedBdragged Cbit Dpacked33What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage? AIt is one of the largest cities in Australia. BSydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House. CThere are many locals and tourists o

48、n its coast all the year round. DThere are few shark species in the waters off Sydneys beaches.34About the injury of the boy we know that _. Ahe was losing much blood when he was dragged out Bhe was very nervous when he was sent to hospital Che may be in danger of losing his leg Dhe was injured in t

49、he right leg35All the following are the causes of Australias sharks increasing EXCEPT that _. Aenvironmental protection has created a cleaner environment Ba ban on commercial fishing has increased fish numbers Cmany shark species are protected in Australian waters Dthe film Jaws has made the Great W

50、hite famous參考答案：31-35 CCBAD略23. One of the serious problems for todays society is who should be responsible for the old and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to

51、this problem.First，employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible，a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take lifelong responsibility for its employees，it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to high

52、er employee costs.Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.In additi