1、四川省廣安市鄰水縣九龍中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Two years ago I broke my arm _ football.Aplaying BplayedCto play Dplay參考答案：A句中的playing football是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于when I was playing football。注意：現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語時(shí)，與邏輯主語之間應(yīng)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。2. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which_ will promote its economi

2、c development.A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact參考答案：C3. Tom was _ that he couldnt understand _ simple sentence. A. so a stupid boy; such a B. a so stupid boy; a such C. so stupid a boy; a such D. so stupid a boy; such a參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：such + a （an）+adj. +單數(shù)n. +that；such + adj.

3、+復(fù)數(shù)n. +that；或者such +adj. +不可數(shù)n. +that；so的結(jié)構(gòu)為：so + adj + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞/a/an+單數(shù)名詞；本句第一空使用so stupid a boy或者such a stupid boy；第二空使用such a simple sentence或so simple a sentence。句意：Tom是一個(gè)如此愚蠢的男孩以至于他無法理解如此簡(jiǎn)單的一個(gè)問題。故D正確。4. It was in the small house _was built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood. A. which

4、; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which參考答案：A略5. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _， it caused 20 deaths.Aor else Btherefore Cafter all Dwhats more參考答案：D6. Tony is the host of the schools radio club, was started two years ago.A. when B. which C. who D. what參考答案：

5、B7. Father _ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never參考答案：C8. Dont get off the bus until it _. A. has stopped . B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop參考答案：A9. Your mother becomes more and more forgetful. Yes. She searched for her cell phone fo

6、r a whole day last Sunday but it _ in her coat pocket the next day.A. turned outB. turned onC. turned overD. turned up參考答案：D10. Then people could spell words in different ways _ you might find interesting.A. how B. whatC. in which D. which參考答案：D考查定語從句。Ways做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，指物，故選D。11. _ the southwest

7、 of xiamen city, Gulangyu is a small island well-known at home and abroad.A. lying in B. Lies in C.lay inD. locating in參考答案：A12. If I report it to police, theyll want to know where I found it. _? They might want to know what I was doing there.A. Cant you tell them B. What can I do for you C. Why not

8、 D.Whats wrong with them 參考答案：C略13. I dont think the competition is _ failure, because it has offered us _valuable experience for the next competition.A. a; a B. /; / C. a; / D. /; a參考答案：C14. -Will you go shopping with me this afternoon?- It _.A. is all depended B. all depends C. all depend D. is al

9、l depending參考答案：B15. The reason why Daisy eats so little is that she is _ a diet and she is trying to _ weight.A. on; put onB. on; loseC. in; reduceD. in; put down參考答案：B16. After waking up, he remembered _ and _ on the head with a stick in his dream. Ato attack; hit Bto be attacked; to be hit Cattac

10、king; be hit Dhaving been attacked; hit參考答案：D17. -Guess what, weve got our visas for a short term visit to the UK this summer.-How nice! You _ a different culture then.A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced參考答案：A18. Gorge managed to _ several cu

11、stomers of the advantages of his product.A. remind B. accuse C. inform D. convince 參考答案：D二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Jenny

12、,How nice to hear of you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advices.As we all know, foods like fish, fresh fruit and vegetables is necessary for our body. And you should not eat too many meat. Instead of studying all the time, your should take physical ex

13、ercise as regular as possible. For example, you can play basketball or swim after the school. Whats more, having enough sleep was very important. So I advise you have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep healthy.參考答案：Dear Jenny,How nice t

14、o hear of you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would fromlike to give you some advices. adviceAs we all know, foods like fish, fresh fruit and vegetables is necessary for our arebody. And you should not eat too many meat. Instead of studying all the time, your much youshould take

15、physical exercise as regular as possible. For example, you can play regularlybasketball or swim after the school. Whats more, having enough sleep was very 去掉 isimportant. So I advise you have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not to andto stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep hea

16、lthy.of 改為from 考查固定搭配。Hear of 為固定搭配， “聽說”；而hear from，為固定搭配，“收到的來信。句意：收到你的來信真好。分析句意可知是收到來信，故把of改為from。2、advices 改為dvice。考查不可數(shù)名詞。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)，故不能加-s.，因此改為advice。3、第四句is改為are 考查主謂一致。 句意：眾所周知，魚、新鮮水果和蔬菜等食物對(duì)我們的身體是必需的。根據(jù)句意可知，主語是魚、新鮮水果和蔬菜等食物，是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此把is改為are。4、第五句many改為much考查much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。meat為

17、不可數(shù)名詞，不能用many（many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)），要用much來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故把many改為much。5、第六句your改為you 考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)句子可知your在句中作should take的主語，所以不能形容詞性物主代詞（your），而是用主格you。6、第六句regular改為regularly考查副詞作狀語。句意：你應(yīng)該盡可能定期地進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。分析句子可知regular在句中修飾動(dòng)詞take physical exercise，作狀語，不能用形容詞，要用副詞，因此要用regularly。7、第七句改掉the 考查固定搭配。after school為固定搭配，放學(xué)后，不

18、能加定冠詞，故去掉the。8、第八句was改為is考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：重要的是，充足的睡眠是非常重要的。根據(jù)文章可知本文講述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故把was 改為is。9、第九句have前加to或者stay up前去掉to 考查固定搭配。句意： 我建議你每天至少睡八個(gè)小時(shí)，而且不要熬夜太晚。advice sb.to do sth.為固定搭配，“建議某人做某事”，因此在have前加to。另外也可認(rèn)為advice后是一賓語從句。那么賓語從句的主語是you.， 而have就是其謂語動(dòng)詞，那么stay up是并列謂語，故必須去掉其前面的to。10、第九句but改為and考查并列連詞

19、。句意： 我建議你每天至少睡八個(gè)小時(shí)，而且不要熬夜太晚。分析句子可知每天睡8小時(shí)與不要熬夜太晚是并列關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故要把but改為and。三、 閱讀理解20. Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Lets make believe (假裝；虛構(gòu)) it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as ea

20、sy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at

21、least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (娛樂) of young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir (繼承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many

22、foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops

23、 are no longer destroyed bypests. The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people in

24、creases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.32. When was the passage written?A. In about A.D. 2060. B. In about 1960.C. In about 2004. D. In about 2000.33. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?A.Many other animals