1、Unit 9Wheels基礎知識梳理考點知識導練基礎知識梳理 抓主干固雙基單詞拓展 benefit1. vi.& n.得益;好處 adj.有益的2. adj.方便的,便利的 n.方便,便利3. vi.爭辯,爭吵 n.爭辯4. adj.敏感的 adv.敏感地5. vt.感謝;欣賞 n.感激,欣賞beneficialconvenientconvenienceargueargumentsensitivesensitivelyappreciateappreciation單詞拓展 6. vt.承認,供認 n.承認7. (to)adj.沉溺于的 n.成癮;癖好 adj.使人上癮的8. vt.占用(空間、面

2、積、時間等) n.占用9. vt.適合 adj.合適的 10. n.后果,結果 adj.隨之發生的 adv.所以,因此admitadmissionaddictedaddictionaddictiveoccupyoccupationsuitsuitableconsequenceconsequentconsequently單詞拓展 11. adj.和善的,溫和的 adv.溫柔地,輕輕地12. n.責任,負責,職責 adj.負責任的13. n.印象,感覺 v.給留下深刻印象 adj.令人印象深刻的14. vt.& n.損害,損失15. pron. 無論哪個16. adv.所以,因此 gentlege

3、ntlyresponsibilityresponsibleimpressionimpressimpressivedamagewhichevertherefore單詞拓展 17. vt.逮捕,拘留18. adj.兇狠的,兇惡的19. n.容納的東西;目錄20. adj.身體的;物質的21. n.數字,數目22.schedule n. .23.construction n. .24.somehow adv. . arrestfiercecontentphysicalfigure時間表;進度表建筑;建筑物以某種方式短語記憶1.work 鍛煉身體,做運動2.rely 依賴,依靠3.pull (火車)駛

4、離車站,出站4.take 舉行;發生5.fed 不愉快的,厭煩的6. far迄今為止7. average 平均;通常8.pull (車輛)停止,停車9.traffic 交通阻塞,塞車 outonoutplaceupsoonupjam句型整理1. only the very rich could afford to own a car. 只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車。2. someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. 無論一個人在什么地方結束旅程, 他們都可以把自行車放在那

5、里以備 他人使用。3.The new “white bike” is is an unusual design with bright colours. 新的“白自行車”不是真正的白色,它設計獨特,顏色鮮亮。 itwasWherevernotactuallywhitebutwho考點知識導練 解疑難提知能1.benefit n.利益,好處 vt. & vi.有益于;受益歸納拓展for the benefit of 為了的利益for ones benefit 為幫助某人;為某人的利益have the benefit of 得益于get/gain benefit from從得到好處be of be

6、nefit to.=be beneficial to.對有益benefit from/by受益于,從中受益 高考運用:Now,for the benefit our readers,let me explain something. This dictionary will be great benefit to me.The Athenians benefited spiritually the government.答案:ofof from寫作聯想:高考運用其他表達方式This dictionary will be very beneficial to me.I will benefit

7、from this dictionary greatly.I will have the great benefit of this dictionary.I will get/gain great benefit from this dictionary.2.convenient adj.方便的,便利的歸納拓展It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事when it is convenient to sb.在某人方便的時候at ones convenience在某人方便的時候for convenience 為了方便for ones convenienc

8、e=for the convenience of sb. 為了某人方便 高考運用:答案:more convenientforatSmartphones make it easier and (convenient) to check reality,watch video clips,read Weibo.As a famous lawyer,it was convenient him to do that.He said that he would pay a visit to his hometown his convenience.特別提示: 有些形容詞作表語時, 通常不可用 “人” 作

9、主語。 常見的有:convenient/inconvenient,possible/impossible,necessary/unnecessary。3.argue vi.爭辯,爭吵歸納拓展argue (with sb.) about/over sth.就某事(與某人)爭辯argue o doing sth.說服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事argue+that-clause主張,認為argue for/against (doing) sth.贊成/反對(做)某事 高考運用:答案:over/aboutintothatThe man o

10、ften argues with his wife her online shopping.Joyce argued me buying a new jacket.He argued they needed more time to finish the project. 4.sensitive adj.善解人意的,敏感的;易生氣的歸納拓展be sensitive to/about對敏感be sensible of覺察到/意識到 高考運用:答案:is sensitive to/aboutwas sensible ofI learned that a fish is an animal whic

11、h (對 敏感) water temperature.He (意識到) the trouble he caused. 5.appreciate vt.感激;鑒賞;欣賞;理解,體會歸納拓展appreciate (ones) doing sth.欣賞/感激(某人)做 某事I would appreciate it if.如果我將不勝感激appreciate the significance/importance/value of sth.理解的意義/重要性/價值 高考運用:答案:being takenitI really appreciate (take) to such a beautiful

12、place.I would appreciate if you could help me with my English.特別提示:appreciate作“感謝;感激”講時,其賓語不能是人,只能是事物。6.admit vt.承認,供認;準許進入;接納,準許歸納拓展admit (to) doing sth.承認做某事admit that-clause 承認admit.to be/as.承認是It is generally admitted that 大家一致認為admit sb./o/to 允許某人/某物進入be admitted to 被錄取;被接納 答案:all admitt

13、edgettingbeen admitted toLater they (都承認) theyd felt cold water at first.(2018天津,閱讀理解D)The young man didnt admit (get) involved in this network crime.Im glad to know that you have (被 錄取) Peking University. 高考運用:7.addicted adj.沉溺于的;有癮的,上癮的歸納拓展be addicted to對上癮addict n.上癮者 答案:was addicted toAddictedIn

14、 junior high school,one of my classmates,Ethan, . (對上癮) TV.(addict) to computer games,the boy failed the exam again.高考運用:寫作聯想:高考運用其他表達方式In junior high school,one of my classmates,Ethan,addicted himself to TV.In junior high school,one of my classmates,Ethan,became addicted to TV.In junior high school

15、,one of my classmates,Ethan,was a TV addict.8.occupy vt.居住;占用,占有;占領;使忙于歸納拓展occupy oneself with sth./(in) doing sth. 從事于某事,忙于做某事be occupied with忙于be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于某事 答案:occupied himself withreadingHe (使自己忙于) some maths problems.The girl was occupied in (read) the novel written by Jane Aus

16、ten. 高考運用:寫作聯想:高考運用其他表達方式He occupied himself in solving some maths problems.He was occupied in solving some maths problems.He was occupied with some maths problems.He was busy with some maths problems.He was busy in solving some maths problems.9.suit v.適合,相稱 n.一套衣服歸納拓展suit yourself 隨自己的意愿be suitable

17、 for sb./sth.適合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.適合做某事a suit of 一套/副 答案:yourselfsuitableI dont really feel like going out after all. Suit (you).This new film is (suit) for little children. 高考運用:這組詞都含有“適合”的意思。詞語辨析:suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場合等。match多指色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配。fit多指大小、形狀的合適。The towels match the color of

18、the bathroom tiles.這些毛巾和浴室瓷磚的色調很匹配。I need to lose some weight.My clothes dont fit anymore.我需要減肥。我的衣服不再合身了。Finding a date that suits us all is very difficult.很難找到一個對我們大家都適合的日期。10.damage n.U損害,傷害 vt.損害,傷害歸納拓展do/cause damage to.對造成損害damage sb./sth.損害/傷害某人/某物 答案:were damagedtoSeveral vehicles (damage) i

19、n the crash yesterday.This could cause serious damage the countrys economy.高考運用:詞語辨析:destroy“徹底毀壞”,不能修復使用,有毀滅的意思。ruin“破壞,毀壞”,指由于某種原因使某物的價值、用途減少或逐漸失去美觀而成為無用之物;也可指抽象意義的破壞、毀滅;作名詞“廢墟”時常用復數形式。damage指“部分損壞”,降低某物的價值,但可重新修好使用。多用于指無生命的東西。My new white dress was totally ruined!我那件白色的新裙子全給毀了!The earthquake dest

20、royed several bridges in the city.地震摧毀了城市里的幾座橋。A plane overshot the runway and was severely damaged.一架飛機沖出了跑道,嚴重受損。11.work out 鍛煉身體,做運動;計算出;制訂出;解決;(事情等)順利進行;設法 弄懂;產生結果歸納拓展work at 從事于;致力于work on 繼續;從事;對起作用work as 從事的工作 答案:work outwork outwork asWith such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the

21、 time to (鍛煉身體).(2018全國,七選五)He decided to (制訂出) a new plan to solve it.She used to (從事的工作) a waitress in a restaurant. 高考運用:12.rely on/upon依賴,依靠(相當于depend on/upon);信任,信賴歸納拓展rely on/upon sb./sth.for sth.在某事上依賴/指望某 人/物rely on/upon sb.to do/doing sth. 相信/指望某人做某事rely on/upon it that.相信/指望reliable adj.可信

22、賴的,可依賴的 答案:on/uponitreliableThat is,you shouldnt always rely the Internet for your research.You may rely on that hell come to meet you.The young man is honest and (rely). 高考運用:特別提示:rely on,depend on,see to等短語后如需接that從句作賓語,需用it作形式賓語。13.pull out (火車)離站;拔出,取出;撤離歸納拓展pull away 開走,(使)離開pull over(車輛)停在路邊pu

23、ll apart 把拉開/分開pull off 成功做(困難的事)pull up 停車,停止 答案:pulled outpull overpull offThe train slowly (離站),but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused.The policeman signalled to him to (停在路邊).He decided to (成功做) the plan in the new term.高考運用:14.take place 發生,產生;舉行,進行歸納拓展give place to sb./sth.讓位于某人/某物,被代替in place of =instead of代替in place 在適當的位置;恰當out of place 與格格不入;不恰當的 答案:take placetake the place ofinThe memory processes that (發生) while we sleep have been unclear.(2017北京,七選五)No one could (代替) her mother.We use plastics place of wood or