1、Lesson 36 Across the Channel第1頁 New words and expressionsrecordstrongswimmersucceedtrainanxiouslyintendsolidchannel統(tǒng)計強(qiáng)壯游泳運動員成功訓(xùn)練焦慮地打算固體海峽第2頁rek:d n. 紀(jì)錄,統(tǒng)計rik:d v. 紀(jì)錄，寫下n. 1)統(tǒng)計 a record of sth .統(tǒng)計 break the record 打破統(tǒng)計 set up /make a record 創(chuàng)統(tǒng)計 hold /keep the record 保持統(tǒng)計 2)唱片 a pop/jazz record 3)成績,經(jīng)

2、歷,前科 a school record a criminal recordv. 統(tǒng)計,記下 eg. His speech was recorded on the tape. recorder 錄音機(jī)，錄像機(jī) 第3頁record n. 統(tǒng)計；vt. 統(tǒng)計 rek:d n. 紀(jì)錄,統(tǒng)計rik:d v. 紀(jì)錄，寫下假如同一詞音節(jié)落在第一個音節(jié)重音, 必定是名詞;重音落在第二個音節(jié) 必定是動詞.record n. 統(tǒng)計；vt. 統(tǒng)計present n. 禮品；adj. 現(xiàn)在； v. 贈予 desert n. 沙漠； v. 廢棄第4頁/ str/ 1) adj. 強(qiáng)壯 weak as strong a

3、s a horse 力大如牛 a strong wind 意志堅定2) 能力等優(yōu)異、卓越、學(xué)科等擅長 strong points 優(yōu)點 / weak points 缺點 a strong swimmer 游泳健將3） 味道、氣味等濃，強(qiáng)烈 strong tea 濃茶 / weak tea 淡茶第5頁 swim-swamswum float 漂浮 dive 跳水，潛水 drowndran 溺水 第6頁/ sksi:d / v. 成功 - failsuccess n. 成功, 成功人successful adj. 成功succeed in doing sth. / succeed in sth.e

4、.g. He succeed in the exam. He succeed in passing the exam.-fail to do sth. 沒能干某事第7頁train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人干某事e.g. He trained the horse for the next race. I was trained as a nurse.training centre 培訓(xùn)中心trainer 教練 employer 雇主 trainee 受訓(xùn)練人 employee 雇員第8頁/ ksli / adv. 焦慮地，憂慮地anxiousadj. 憂慮 an anxious l

5、ook憂慮看一眼adj. 渴望,期望 be anxious for 渴望某事e.g.We are anxious for your safe return. be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事e.g.We are anxious to see the film. be anxious about sth=be worried about sth第9頁/ in tend / v. 打算intend to do sth. 打算做某事plan to do sth. 計劃做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事不用未來時，用普通現(xiàn)在

6、時e.g. She intends to go abroad. They intend to marry.n. intention 意圖，打算第10頁1）adj. 固體 liquid 液體 gaseous /gsis/ 氣體 solid fuel 固體燃料2） n. 固體 liquid 液體 gas 氣體第11頁 Do you like swimming?Lets have a free talk.第12頁The English Channel位于英國和法國之間，溝通大西洋與北海主要國際航運水道。 第13頁第14頁Channel crossingsBy boat第15頁 By car第16頁B

7、y bike第17頁By swimming第18頁 橫渡英吉利海峽面正確障礙有：距離長、水溫低、天氣改變不定，以及每隔6小時左右在大西洋與北海之間翻滾往返一次海潮。其中最大障礙來自海水冰涼。失敗者當(dāng)中，約有80%是因為體溫降得過低而不得不中途退出。 橫渡英吉利海峽有個規(guī)則，即橫渡時，必須有正式裁判、領(lǐng)航員、引水員等監(jiān)督，不允許借助任何輔助設(shè)備，雖可身著透水泳衣，也可中途進(jìn)食，但不得接觸任何漂浮物體。 Rules for crossing the English Channel第19頁1.Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channe

8、l tomorrow. swim across 游過，橫渡(1)、across prep.穿過，橫穿 (2)、across&throughacross:“橫穿”，與“道路”交叉形成“十字”。through: 在立體空間中“穿過”表示“貫通、直穿、透過、穿過”意思，即是從一頭(邊)貫通到另一頭(邊)。 如: go across the street “穿過大街” go through the forest“穿過森林”，這條河流經(jīng)我們市。 The river runs through our city.他穿過大廳 He passed through the hall. 第20頁2.She is g

9、oing to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. set out 出發(fā) 當(dāng)你出發(fā)時候，你就開始了一段旅程。When you set out, you will start a journey.set out from從某地出發(fā)set out for. 從某地出發(fā)到某地leave for. 離開到某地時間排序：由小到大地點排序：由小到大 in Beijing,China第21頁3.Debbie is only seven years old and she hopes to set up a new worl

10、d record.（1）hope to do 希望做某事 (2)set up 創(chuàng)建 樹立他給我們樹立了一個好榜樣。He sets up a good example for us.他創(chuàng)建了一個屬于自己小企業(yè)。He set up a small company of his own. set up a record 創(chuàng)統(tǒng)計第22頁hope&wish（1）hope 是預(yù)計可能實現(xiàn)希望，wish是完全主觀愿望。 (2)判斷對錯。I hope you to help. I hope you success. 把hope改為wish，因為hope不能接雙賓語和復(fù)合賓語，wish能夠。 (3).找茬 I

11、wish she would try again. I wish I were as young as you. I hope that you will succeed. hope之后賓語從句謂語動詞使用陳說語氣普通未來時或普通現(xiàn)在時。從意義上說，hope所表示希望是能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。wish之后賓語從句謂語動詞則只能使用虛擬語氣，而所表示愿望是無法實現(xiàn)(賓語從句使用動詞過去時或過去完成時)或難以實現(xiàn)(賓語從句使用would do或could do時)。第23頁雙賓語&復(fù)合賓語雙賓語I borrowed him a book yesterday.主語 謂語 間接賓語 直接賓語復(fù)合賓語I find i

12、t very difficult.主語 謂語 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語We call him Jack. Please show your new book to me.復(fù)合賓語雙賓語第24頁 4.She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. be sure to do 一定能夠, 必定會（必定語氣比“must + 動詞原形，表示一定, 一個推測）強(qiáng)，對某件事情動詞有把握）我必定能成功。 I a

13、m sure to succeed. be sure of sth (對某件事情, 名詞做賓語) 我必定我能成功。 I am sure of my success.be sure that + that從句 (對某件事情, 某人做某事有把握)我必定我能成功。 I am sure that I can succeed. 第25頁5. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.wil

14、l be doing 未來進(jìn)行時表示未來 aswhen swim + 距離 游過多長距離6.Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.rest作“休息”講時，能夠是可數(shù)名詞，也能夠是不可數(shù)名詞： Today is my day of rest. 今天是我休息日。 After a long rest, he went on with his work. have(take) a break(rest) 休息 take short rests 休息短時間第26頁8、She will have something to drink but

15、she will not eat any solid food.something to drink 能夠喝東西（不定式作定語）have something to eat/read/do9、Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.most +n. = most of the +n.大多數(shù)most young people / most of the young peoplewill be waiting 未來進(jìn)行時I will be right here waiting for yo

16、u.on the coast 在海邊第27頁7.Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.1）among prep. 在之中, 之一 (三者或三者以上) /between(二者之間)2）Among them will be Debbies mother. 這句是一個倒裝句，正常語序應(yīng)為？Debbies mother will be among them.常見倒裝句：Here you are. / Here is my ticket.全部倒裝：地點(介詞短語或副詞)+動詞

17、+名詞倒裝句型中假如主語是名詞, 放在動詞后面, 假如是代詞, 放在動詞前面, 如Here you are.eg:Here comes Mary./Here she comes.第28頁【Key structure】 未來時表示未來結(jié)構(gòu)： be to be about to be going to 表未來 intend to do sth.be going to do sth. 打算做某事I intend to have a company. = I am going to have a company. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事

18、: What do you mean to do(intend to do)? aim to do sth. 打算做某事 I will do sth.I intend to do sth.plan to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to do 這類詞本身沒有未來時態(tài), 本身就表示未來, 用普通現(xiàn)在時表示未來時be going to慣用于口語中，在正式書面語中通慣用will而不用be going to。在陳說句和疑問句中, 經(jīng)常可用be going to來替換shall或will。但有時不能用be going to代替shall

19、或will： You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. 假如你乘船旅游, 你會玩得很開心. 第29頁1.在非正式語體下，要表示意圖、打算，強(qiáng)調(diào)計劃和安排，表示說話人可能對即將發(fā)生事預(yù)先有所了解時，一般用be going to 而不用will：What do you intend to do at home? Im going to watch TV.Theyre going to be married soon.2.假如表示說話時決定去做某事，或者表示建議、請求肯定或不愿定等含義時，要用will而不用 be going to：You wont

20、forget to bring something to sleep in, will you? （表示建議）Dont worry! Ill bring a sleeping bag.(表示決定）I shant be able to look after the baby and cook lunch. （表示肯定）Ill look after the baby while you cook lunch.（表示決定）Tomorrow will be Tuesday.(表示肯定)第30頁【Special Difficulties】 watch, look at, followwatch (something happening) 觀看 (正在發(fā)生事情)，注視，注意看 Do you have to watch me eating my supper? 你非得看我吃晚飯嗎？ How long have you been watching the race?look at 仔細(xì)看，（留心）看 Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。follow (go after) 跟隨 (走在后面) I followed my mother into the kitchen. 我跟著母親走進(jìn)廚房. The dog followed me all the