1、2023學年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least

2、100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving2We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit3The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from par

3、ents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion4After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up5Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outB

4、figure outCwatch outDmake out6Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time7This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn8Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I

5、 understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish9By the side of the teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library10The government should develop system to predict wh

6、en wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible11Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed12The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.Awha

7、teverBhoweverChow muchDno matter13-How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse14 The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interestingBmuch les

8、s interestingCno more interestingDany less interesting15There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been16I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable C

9、mechanical Dconventional17It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich18-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you19Tom is so creative a person that he always h

10、as lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant20Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Here are four wonderful hotels and camps

11、ites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, its in lovely Greece, but theres no need to take a ferry, as its on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restau

12、rants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from 138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from272 B&B, open lateApril-October, Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina i

13、n the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, its in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete

14、 with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B&B, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely,

15、 with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. ComCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering co

16、ttages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. Theres added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊駝)kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6)costs fro

17、m 650, B&B (low season only) from 95, casasangabriel. com1、In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy_.Aa ferry journey Ban open-air spaCliving in tree houses Ddancing in the playground2、Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?AThe Ekies All Senses Resort. B

18、Casa VicentinaCThe Fairy Chimney Inn DCasa San Gabriel3、If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?A BC D22（8分）Springtime In ParisDeparture: May 5, 12, 19 and June 94 days for 129 per personParis in the springtime was, is and always will be something rather special.

19、Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has something to offer everyone and with prices at just 129, its great value too.Your break begins with executive coach transfer from regional pickup points and travel to Paris is via cross-channel ferry

20、, arriving at your hotel in the evening. The hotel is an excellent quality one with private facilities in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease.The following d

21、ay, after continental breakfast(included), the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the Eiffel Tower, Champs Elysees, LArc de Triomphe, the Louvre, and in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of. You then leave Paris and take a s

22、hort drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a Paris By Night tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.Day three takes you

23、to Montmartre, perhaps the most picturesque of Paris and home of the Saere Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the picturesque gardens or look through among the antique shops

24、. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradis Latin. On the final day were back to the U.K. via channel ferry.Included in the price of 129 per personReturn executive coach travel to ParisReturn ferry crossings3 nights accommodation in a

25、twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilitiesContinental breakfast during your stayGuided sightseeing tour of Paris By Day and Paris By NightVisit to Chateau of Versailles (admission not included)Tour on MontmartreServices of an experienced bi-lingual tour guide at all times1、Dur

26、ing the stay in Paris, the tourists will have _.Afree time for more than half a dayBa “Paris By Night” tour on the first eveningCa pleasure voyage on the River Seine togetherDa chance to live in a hotel two miles away from Paris2、Which of the following can we learn about the travel schedule from the

27、 text?AThe tourists will return on June 9.BThe tourists may set off on May 12.CThe tourists may explore Notre Dame in depth.DThe tourists will spend one night in Paradis Latin.3、After paying 129, the tourists will have to pay _.Athe continental breakfastsBthe tour on MontmartreCadmission ticket to C

28、hateau of VersaillesDservices of a bi-lingual tour guide23（8分）Many Shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opi

29、nion, VR, or virtual(虛擬的)reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, including Microsofts HoloLens and Samsungs Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities” and opportunities that VR brings.Th

30、ese, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for

31、simpler and less expensive VR headsets.The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination.” said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios.It is also expected that VR products will play a

32、part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.Y

33、ou can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later. This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences. said Roy DeYoung from US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will ac

34、cept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.1、Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?ATo collect shoppers opinions.BTo meet the demands of shoppers.CTo introduce the new technology to shoppers.DTo entertain shoppers with new technology.2、The underlined phrase “in the

35、 flesh” can be replaced by_.Ain time Bin personCin line Din order3、What can we learn about VR products from the passage?AThey are cheap for the time beingBThey are being used almost everywhere.CThey wont be accepted for many years.DThey will meet more personal demands.4、What may be the best title fo

36、r the passage?AVR Takes over FashionBVR Mirror are around the cornerCVR is Becoming RealDVR Meets our Life Goal24（8分） Somethings happening at the lowest point on our planet,some 1,388 feet below sea level. The Dead Sea, a salt lake close to Israel, Jordan and the West Bank, is shrinking at an alarmi

37、ng rateabout 3.3 feet per year, according to the environmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East.“Its not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea; its more like the whole region,” said photographer Moritz Kstner, who visited the area in February to work on his series “The Dying Dead Sea”.The Dea

38、d Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted. Israel, for instance, built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughout the country.Mineral extra

39、ction(提取) industries are another main reason why the water levels are declining, experts say. The Dead Seas minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics(化妝品) and other consumer products.And then, of course, theres the Middle Easts hot, dry climate, which mak

40、es it difficult for the lake to refill itself. Last year, Israel and Jordan signed a $900 million deal in an effort to stabilize the Dead Seas water levels. It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pum

41、p much needed watersome 300 million cubic meters annuallyinto the Dead Sea.“This is the most important and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jordan (in 1994),” said Silvan Shalom, Israels energy and water resources minister at the time. Whether the canalestimated to take three years

42、to completewill work out positively and as planned remains to be seen.For now, Kstner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest, with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters.1、How many reasons for the Dead Seas shrinking does the author mention i

43、n the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2、What does the underlined word “diverted” in paragraph 3 mean?ASwitch.BImprove.CAccomplish.DRepair.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Dead Sea is drying out causing water shortage to humans.BKstner visited the Dead Sea to s

44、hoot TV series about peoples life.CThe Dead Seas minerals have been used in some products.DThe Dead Seas water levels have been stabilized by building a canal.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow the Dead Seas water levels decline influences human beings.BHow important the Dead Sea is in Israel,J

45、ordan and the West Bank.CWhat we should do to save the Dead Sea from being destroyed.DWhy the Dead Sea is dying and the measure taken to save it.25（10分）Scientists have been studying how people use money for long. Now theyre finding some theories may apply to one group of monkeys.Researchers recently

46、 taught six monkeys how to use money. They gave the monkeys small metal disks(圓片) that could be used like cash and showed them some yummy apple pieces. The monkeys soon figured out that if they gave one of the disks to a scientist, they d receive a piece of apple in return.If you think that is all t

47、he monkeys can figure out, you are wrong. Two researchers, Jake and Allison, acted as apple sellers in the experiments. The monkeys were tested one at a time and had 12 disks to spend in each experiment. Jake always showed the monkeys one apple piece, while Allison always showed two pieces. But that

48、s not necessarily what they gave the monkeys. The number of apple pieces given for a disk was determined at random.Experiment One: Allison showed two pieces of apples but gave both pieces only half the time. The other half, she took one piece away and gave the monkey just the remaining piece. Jake,

49、on the other hand, always gave exactly what he showed: one piece for each disk. The monkeys chose to trade more with Allison.Experiment Two: Allison continued to sometimes gave two pieces and sometimes one piece. But now, half the time, Jake gave the one apple piece he was showing, and half the time

50、 he added a bonus. Guess what? The monkeys chose to trade more with Jake.In the first experiment, the monkeys correctly figured out that if they traded with Allison, theyd end up with more treats. In the second one, when a monkey received two pieces from Jake, it seemed like again. When Allison gave

51、 the monkey only one piece instead of the two she showed, it seemed like a loss. The monkeys preferred trading with Jake because theyd rather take a chance of seeming to win than seeming to lose.We also sometimes make silly business decisions just to avoid the feeling that were getting less, even wh

52、en were not. Would you have made the same choices?1、What conclusion might experts draw from the first experiment?AThe monkeys show certain business sense.BBusiness theories can apply to all monkeys.CPeople are smarter in terms of finance.DIts easy to teach monkeys how to trade.2、What does a bonus in

53、 paragraph 5 refer to?AA metal disk.BAn apple piece.CA chance.DA coin.3、Why did the monkeys choose to trade more with Jake in the second experiment?ABecause Jake always gave them two apple pieces.BBecause the apple pieces from Jake were yummy.CBecause they didnt like the feeling of losing.DBecause t

54、hey get more apple pieces from Jake.4、What could be the best title for the passage?APeoples Business Decision: Lose or Gain?BMonekys Business Sense: Smart or Silly?CShopping for Bargain: Same or different?DDisk for Apple: Who to Trade with?第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選

55、項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）In 1988, I began to work as a flight attendant. 1 my wings was my childhood dream that I had set for myself after my first plane ride at the age of five. Like so many others before me, I fell in love with the romance of airplanes and 2 others.I have flown hundreds of flights

56、since graduation, but one 3 among them. We were flying from Los Angeles to Washington, DC, when I found a young mother 4 with her baby. Everything was a 5 , and the mother told me that she had no more diapers (尿布) or other 6 on the aircraft. Through her tears, she 7 me that they had missed their fli

57、ght the 8 night in Los Angeles. Since she hadnt 9 to miss the flight, she was 10 to use up most of her 11 and whatever money she had to 12 herself and her baby. As she stood in front of me, crying, I could see the hopelessness on her face. I 13 rang the flight attendant call button and asked for 14

58、from the other flight attendants. They brought cloth towels from first 15 to assist in cleaning up both mom and the baby. I gave her a sweater and a pair of pants.As she thanked me for all I had done she said 16 , “Youre not the flight attendant, but youre a sky angel.” Touching my flight attendant

59、wings, she 17 , “And those are your angel wing.”Though I am no longer a flight attendant, my “angel wings” are 18 on display in my office. And each time I see them, I am 19 of that young woman, her son and the 20 that she gave me on that special day.1、AProducing BEarning CImagining DDesigning2、Acall

60、ing Brescuing Chelping Dguiding3、Agoes away Bcomes up Cstands out Dsets off4、Astruggling Bplaying Ccommunicating Dcompeting5、Amess Bmistake Ctrick Djoke6、Afriends Bclothing Cfortune Dbabies7、Asuggested Bpersuaded Cinformed Dconfirmed8、Aprevious Bdangerous Cextra Dremaining9、Aremembered Bregretted Cm