1、(完整)不定代詞與不定副詞ppt(完整)不定代詞與不定副詞ppt不定代詞的種類someanynoeverybodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodyonesomeoneanyonenone/no oneeveryonethingsomethinganythingnothingeverything不定代詞的種類somebodysomebodyanybody不定副詞的種類someanynoeverywheresomewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere不定副詞的種類somewheresomewhereanywh用法一somebody someone

2、 anybody anyonenobody no one/noneeverybody everyone指 人somethinganythingnothingeverything指 物somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere指地方用法一somebody someone 指 用法二somebody, someone, something, somewhere anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere none, nobody, nothing, nowhere everybody, everyone, everything, everywh

3、ere一般情況下用于肯定句一般情況下用于否定句和疑問句表否定含義可用于各種句式somebody ,something可用于表請求、邀請、預(yù)料對方會作肯定回答時的疑問句中。 用法二一般情況下用于肯定句一般情況下用于否定句和疑3)在反義疑問句中，表示人的不定代詞作主語時，其反義疑問句的主語通常用they或he；arent they / isnt he-Who is in the next room? -_anybody anyone后可以跟of短語，且謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)，但no one、nothing后不能跟of短語I stayed at home last week._ will be

4、 here except Peter, because he is ill.Shall we get _ to drink ?Is there _ wrong with your computer?There is _ on the floor.-How much money do you have on you? -_.anybody anyone-Can you see anything without glasses? -_.=Everybody is here.Shall we get _ to drink ?I dont have _(重要的事情）_(告訴）you.somebody

5、,something可用于表請求、邀請、預(yù)料對方會作肯定回答時的疑問句中。There is _ on the floor.Lily,would you like _ to drink? Cindy is very busy now. She needs _ to help her. Is there _ wrong with your computer?Jim looked for his pencil-box _ , but he didnt find it. I stayed at home last week. I didnt go _. something someone/somebo

6、dy anythingsomewhereanywhere 3)在反義疑問句中，表示人的不定代詞作主語時，其反義疑問句的用法三1）不定代詞作主語謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。 Everyone is in the classroom.2)形容詞修飾不定代詞和不定副詞要放在不定代詞/不定副詞之后（簡稱“不形、不副”There is something wrong with the machine.3)不定代詞和不定副詞與動詞連用時，動詞前要加不定式符號“to”He wants to something to eat.用法三用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Nobody _(like) listening to him

7、.2.Everybody _(want) to be free.3.The girl likes to eat _(甜東西）4. I dont have _(重要的事情）_(告訴）you.5. Could you give me something _(drink)likeswantssomething sweetanything importantto tell to drink 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Nobody _(like用法四3)在反義疑問句中，表示人的不定代詞作主語時，其反義疑問句的主語通常用they或he；當(dāng)句子中的主語是指物的不定代詞時，其反義疑問句的主語通常是代詞it。E

8、veryone is here,_?Everything goes well,_?arent they / isnt hedoesnt it用法四arent they / isnt hedoesn完成下列反意疑問句1.Something is wrong with your eyes, _?2.Nothing is wrong with your eyes,_?3.Everybody has come here,_?4.Nobody wants to go there,_?5.Everyone enjoyed the party,_?isnt itis ithasnt he/havent th

9、eydoesnt he/dont theydidntnt he/didnt they完成下列反意疑問句1.Something is wrong 比較everyone 和every one1) everyone 為不定代詞，意為“大家，每人”，相當(dāng)于everybody.做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Everyone is here.每個人都到齊了。=Everybody is here.2）every one 表示“人人，每人”時， 等于everyone.Everyone has known this.=Every one has known this.比較everyone 和every one3)ev

10、ery one 可以指人也可指物，everyone 則只能指人，every one 后可跟of 短語， 表示“中的每一個”，而everyone 不可以。He ate every one of the apples.I know every one of the students.3)every one 可以指人也可指物，everyone 1._ will be here except Peter, because he is ill.2. _ of the children will get a gift.Everyone/Every oneEvery one1._ will be here

11、except P比較no one、none與nothing1.no one 只能指人（相當(dāng)于nobody），none既可指人又可指物，nothing只能指物No one/Nobody likes a person with bad manners. None of us has seen him. None of these books is new.Nothing is in the box. no one與none好分辨，具體人，物把none填。 不知何人與何物，no one/nothing是一路。 no one人，nothing物，保你不會出錯誤。比較no one、none與nothin

12、g1.no one 比較no one、none與nothing后可以跟of短語，且謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)，但no one、nothing后不能跟of短語None of the money on the table is mine.None of the students are（is）from the city. 比較no one、none與nothing后可以跟of短語，比較no one、none與nothing3. no one用與回答who引導(dǎo)的句子或含anyone、anybody的問句； none用與回答how many或how much引導(dǎo)的句子，或含any+名詞的句子；not

13、hing用來回答含anything或what引導(dǎo)的句子。-Who is in the classroom?-No one. -How many students are there in the classroom？-None.Is there anything in the bowl? - Nothing.比較no one、none與nothing3. no one-How much money do you have on you? -_.2. -Can you see anything without glasses? -_.3.-Who is in the next room? -_4

14、. _ told us about that. 5._ of us enjoy getting up early. None Nothing No one/Nobody No one/Nobody None -How much money do you have oLets have a test!Lets have a test!1. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up.2. Did _ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it.5. I dont think _ telephoned.somethinganybody/anyonenobodyanybody/anyone1. There is _ on the f