1、2022年貴港市初中學業水平考試試卷英語（本試卷分第I卷和第II卷，考試時間120分鐘，賦分120分）注意:答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結束將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷供85分）一、聽力理解（每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內容相符的圖片。每個句子讀一遍。DD1.2.3.4.（二）聽句子，選擇正確的答語。每個句子讀一遍。A. Math. B. Eggs. C. At 7:30.A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she did. C. No, she wasnt.A. Only one kilometer.15 minutes.Once a

2、day.A. Its Jim. B. It might be Janes. C. Its black.A. Good idea. B. Yes, Fd like to. C. Thank you.A. Shes my sister. B. She is a nurse. C. She was reading.（三）聽對話，選擇正確的答案。A）你將聽到五段對話及五個問題，選擇正確的答案。每段對話及問題讀兩遍。A. Because theyre friendly.Because theyre cute.Because theyre smart.A. His mother. B. His broth

3、er. C. His father.A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the piano.14. A, In 1791.In 1917.14. A, In 1791.In 1917.In 1971.A. 22 dollars. B. 21 dollars. C. 11 dollars.B）你將聽到兩段對話，請根據對話內容，選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第16至17小題。When are they going to the museum?Next Saturday morning.Next Sunday after

4、noon.Next Sunday morning.Whats the rule of the museum?A. No food. B. No photos. C. No music.聽第二段對話，回答第18至20小題。Where did Ted go last Saturday?A. To the cinema. B. To the farm. C. To the restaurant.How did Lucy get to the farm?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.When did Lucy get back home?A. At 7:15 pm.

5、 B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 6:15 pm.（四）聽短文，選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。Which class won first place in the soccer match last week?A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 8.Who will give a speech this Tuesday afternoon?A. Dr. Smith. B. Dr. Brown. C. Dr. Miller.Where will the speech be given?A. In the school garden. B. In the sc

6、hool hall. C. In the school library.What will they discuss at the English Comer?A. Chinese poems. B. How to keep safe. C. School life.Which country are the foreign students from?A. Canada. B. England. C. America.（五）聽短文，請根據所聽到的內容，完成下面的表格（每空一詞）。短文讀兩遍。Sports and MeAt schoolI play basketball, volleyball

7、 and do some (26)in P.E. class.After schoolI go to the swimming club on (27)afternoon.On weekendsI often go bike riding with my family when the weather is (28).ReasonsIt can make me much (29)while exercising.I can make friends and learn to (30)together.二、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Jim is a f

8、unny boy. He is good telling jokes.A. withB. atC. forD. of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆是一個有趣的男孩。他擅長講笑話。考查介詞辨析。with 和；at 在；for 為了； of的。根據“Jim is a fUnny boy. He is good telling jokes.“可知，此處指吉姆擅長講笑話，be good at doing sth.“擅長做某事”。故選B。 Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）？-No.is on the sofa.A. HersB. HisC. YoursD. Min

9、e【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你的冰墩墩嗎？ 不是。我的（冰墩墩）在沙發上。考查代詞辨析。Hers她的；His他的；Yours你的：Mine我的。根據力s this your Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩 墩）?”可知，此處應說“我的冰墩墩在沙發上“，故選D。一 I have a. What should I do?-You should go to the dentist.A. toothacheB. headacheC. stomachacheD. fever【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我牙痛。我該怎么辦？你應該去看牙醫。考查名詞辨析。toothache 牙痛；head

10、ache 頭痛；stomachache 胃痛；fever 發燒。根據“You should go to the dentist.”可知,去看牙醫,所以牙痛,故選A。Laura is a girl.I think so. She is only 3, but she isnt afraid of singing in public.A. cleverB. seriousC. braveD. careful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：勞拉是個勇敢的女孩。我想是的。她只有3歲，但她不怕在公共場合唱歌。考查形容詞辨析。clever聰明的;serious嚴肅的;brave勇敢的;careful仔細的

11、。根據“She is only 3, but she isnt afraid of singing in public.”可知,她只有3歲,不怕在公共場合唱歌,應該是勇敢的。故選C。Tina gets up early every morning, so she is late for school.A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. never【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上學從不遲到。考查頻度副詞。often 經常；always 總是；usually 通常；never 從不。根據“Tina gets up early every mom

12、ing, 可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，從而推斷她上學從不遲到。故選D。The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.-Thats right. But the government is trying to this problem.A. solveB. planC. answerD. discover【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市的空氣污染越來越嚴重。一沒錯。但政府正在努力解決這個問題。考查動詞辨析。solve解決；plan計劃；answer回答，答復；discover發現，找到。根據Thats right. B

13、ut the government is trying to .this problem.”可知，此處表轉折，說明雖然空氣污染越來越嚴重，但是政府在 努力解決問題，使用solve。故選A。 Amy, dont forget your mask （ 口 罩）when you go out.一Dont worry, mom. I will.A. wearB. wearsC. to wearD. wearing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米，出去的時候別忘了戴口罩。別擔心，媽媽。我會的。考查非謂語動詞。forget to do sth“忘記去做某事；forget doing sth“忘記做過某

14、事”。根據dont forget.your mask （口罩）when you go out”可知，提醒不要忘記戴口罩，故選C。 Julie, why did you the job?Because I found a better one.A. turn upB. turn downC. look fbrD. look through【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一Julie,你為什么拒絕了這份工作？因為我找到了一個更好的。考查動詞短語辨析。turn up出現；turn down拒絕；look for尋找；look through瀏覽。根據“Because I fbund a better

15、 one”可知，詢問為什么拒絕了這份工作，故選Bo What are they doing?They are discussing what to to the school in the village.A. give awayB. throw awayC. clean upD. cut up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一他們在做什么？他們在討論捐獻給村里學校什么。考查動詞短語。give away 捐獻；throw away 扔掉；clean up 清理；cut up 切碎。根據“.to the school in the village.”可知此處指捐獻給村里的物品。故選A。-：won

16、derful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!So it is.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京冬奧會的開幕真是太棒了！確實如此。考查感嘆句。根據“wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!”可知，此處為感嘆句，使用 “How+形容詞+主謂！ ，the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics 為主語，is 作謂語。故選 BThere a talk by Zhong

17、Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.Great! We cant wait!A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一明天下午我們學校將有一場鐘南山的演講。一太棒了！我們等不及了！考查 There be 句型和時態。根據There .a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.“可知， 本句為一般將來時，且為There be句型，使用There will be“將有，故選C。Are you going to ride yo

18、ur bike to the beach?Yes. Its of all.A. convenientB. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你要去海邊騎自行車嗎？一是的。那是最合適的。考查形容詞最高級。根據ofall”可知，此處指一定范圍內最的；convenient形容詞，其最高級為mostconvenient,前面需加冠詞the。故選D。People to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket dur

19、ing the COVID-19pandemic （新冠疫情）.I think ifs a good way to protect ourselves.A. are askingB. are askedC. askedD. ask【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期間，人們在進入超市前被要求測量體溫。我認為這是一 個保護我們自己的好方法。考查被動語態。主語people與動詞ask之間是被動關系，表示被要求測體溫，故此處用被動語態be done 的結構，故選B。 I wonder.一Im not sure. Maybe yes.if has Dave got his drive

20、rs licensehow long has Dave got his drivers licenseif Dave has got his drivers licensehow long Dave has got his drivers license【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：我想知道Dave是否取得了駕駛證。我不確定。或許是的。考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和B選項。根據答語，Tm not sure. Maybe yes” 可知，從句應是詢問是否考取了駕駛證，故選C。Would you like to go to the mountains with me to

21、morrow, Gina?：. Catch you at 9:00 am.A. Sure, Td love toB. Lucky youC. Yes, pleaseD. Have a good time【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你明天愿意和我一起去山上嗎，吉娜？當然，我很樂意。早上9點見。考查情景交際。Sure,d love to當然，我很樂意；Lucky you你真幸運；Yes, please是的,請；Have a good time玩得愉快。根據“Catch you at 9:00 am.”可知，此處表示接受邀請，使用Sure, I,d love to,故選Ao 三、完形填空（每小題

22、1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan? She is 16 unusual girl. She received the award （獎）of the Person Touching China for 202117 March 3rd. In 2018, she was accepted by Tsinghua University as aPhD （博 士）student. It was a long journey for her to become a student of the fa

23、mous university because most of her life was in a 18 world. Her story has moved thousands of people.Jiang was bom in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means “dream and south. Her parents wished that their 19 would enjoy a life of peace. However, when she was six months old, her peaceful and

24、beautiful life 2（）. She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine. As she 21. shebegan to learn lip-reading （唇讀）.She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly.Through her hard work, she 22 Jilin University with a high scor

25、e of 615 marks in 2011. Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on peoples23. During hercollege days, she was a 24 to help the disabled children in her hometown.“For people 25 are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people

26、, and maybe we can even do better!”16. A. aB. anC. theD./17 A. inB. atC. onD. from18. A. silentB. strangeC. colorfulD. noisy19. A. sisterB. brotherC. sonD. daughter20. A. changesB.changedC. is changingD. has changed21. A. showed upB. ended upC. grew upD. woke up22. A. leftB. enteredC. visitedD. intr

27、oduced23. A. exerciseB. workC. studyD. health24. A. doctorB.managerC. volunteerD. master25. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom【答案】16. B17. C 18. A 19. D20. B 21. C 22. B23. D 24. C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了感動中國2021年度人物江夢南。【16題詳解】句意：她是一個與眾不同的女孩。a一個，用在輔音音素前；an一個，用在元音音素前；the這，定冠詞；/不填。根據“unusual girl”可知，此 處表泛指，unusual為元

28、音音素開頭，使用an。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：3月3日，她獲得了 “感動中國2021年度人物獎”。in在內；at在；on在（某一天）；from來自。根據“March 3rd”可知，在月和日前使用介詞on。故選Co【18題詳解】句意：對于她來說，成為這所著名大學的學生是一段漫長的旅程，因為她的大部分生活都在一個無聲的世 界里。silent安靜的，無聲的；strange奇怪的;colorful豐富多彩的;noisy吵鬧的。根據“She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine.“可知，此處應該指無聲的世界。故選A。【19題詳解】

29、句意：她的父母希望他們的女兒能過上平靜的生活。sister 姐，妹；brother 兄弟；son 兒子;daughter 女兒。根據Jiang was bom in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan”可知，此處指他們的女兒，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：然而，當她六個月大的時候，她平靜而美麗的生活發生了變化。changes改變，三單；changed改變，過去式；is changing正在改變，現在進行時結構；has changed已經改 變，現在完成時結構。根據“when she was six months old”可知，when引導的時間狀語從句為一般過

30、去時， 主句為一般過去時，使用動詞過去式。故選B。21題詳解】句意：隨著她長大，她開始學習唇讀。showed up 出現；ended up 結束；grew up 長大；woke up 醒來。根據As sheshe began to learn lip-reading（唇讀）可知，此處指隨著她逐漸長大，因為要生活所以開始學習唇讀。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：通過努力，她在2011年以615分 高分進入吉林大學。left 離開；entered 進入；visited 拜訪；introduced 介紹。根據“Through her hard work, she . Jilin University w

31、ith a high score of 615 marks in 2011.”可知，她考入了吉林大學，此處使用eniered。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：江決定學習生命科學，因為她希望她能把一生都用在人們的健康上。exercise鍛煉;work工作；study學習；health健康。根據life science”可知，此處與健康有關，故選D。 【24題詳解】句意：在大學期間，她是一名志愿者，幫助家鄉的殘疾兒童。doctor 醫生；manager 經理；volunteer 志愿者；master 大師。根據help the disabled children in her hometown”可知，

32、應該是當一名志愿者，幫助殘疾兒童。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：對于像我這樣的聾人，我想告訴他們，我們可以做得和正常人一樣多，也許我們甚至可以做得更 好！who表示所指的人；which哪一個，指物；what什么；whom表示所指的人，賓格。根據For peopleare deaf like me”可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為people,指人，同時關系代詞在從句中作主語，使用who。故選Ao四、閱讀理解（一）（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。AA Chinese knot （中國結）is woven （編織）with a single rope （繩）.It

33、 has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good luck.The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they st

34、arted to use words. The knots were used for decoration （裝飾）and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But this art wasnt really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value o

35、f feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot“ is given and used at weddings （婚禮）to express each others love and wishes for growing old together.Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can pl

36、ay the role of buttons （紐扣） and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place f

37、or that. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with customers.26.of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.A. The sizeB. The weightC. The colorD. The stupe27. Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots?Because they look nice.Because th

38、ey mean good luck.Because they show love.Because they mean growing old together.When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In the Qing Dynasty.What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now?A. Wood.B

39、. Metal.C. Silk.D. Plastic.Which of the following is NOT true?Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.Today people use a “double happiness knot“ to express love to their lovers.Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.People used Chinese knots to reco

40、rd information and send messages before using words.【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國結的發展歷史以及它的寓意。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning.”可知，中國結的形狀可以顯示它 自身的意義。故選D。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據“they usually use red because it means good kick.”可知，因為它們意味著好運。故選B。【28題詳

41、解】細節理解題。根據“But this art wasnt really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.“可知，直 到清代，這種藝術才真正被人們所接受。故選D。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據“now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots”可知，現在絲綢被廣泛用于制作這些 衣服紐扣。故選C。【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts d

42、uring their trips.“可 知，A選項“只有中國人喜歡買中國結”表述錯誤，故選A。BNow, more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. 44In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep/* says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways.Make a plan and stick to it.Melatonin （褪黑素）is produced by the body to control w

43、hen you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that its time fbr bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day.The release （釋放）of melatonin needs to be at regular （W規律的）times. So if your bedtime

44、and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesnt know how to respond （回應）.So its important to have a regular bedtime and wake up time, even on weekends.Dont lie in bed awake.In fact this way is very helpful. Whether its the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if youvebeen awa

45、ke fbr 20 or 30 minutes, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but dont spend that time awake in bed.Change your attitude （態度）about sleep.Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, school work

46、 or others. That thought needs to be changed. Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day. It may sound like a small change, but its an important one.Michael Grandner gives us ways in this passage.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. fourWhen do the levels of melatonin rise?A. When yo

47、ure tired.B. When night falls.C. When you feel sleepy.D. When daylight comes.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A rise in melatonin levels tells the body its the bedtime.Enough sleep time cant make you work better the next day.Its not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a re

48、gular time.Its best to stay in bed if youre awake too long during the night.What does the underlined word delay mean in Chinese?A.暗示B.督促C.調理D.推遲What is the passage mainly about?The importance of sleeping well.The change of bedtime and wake-up time.When to go to bed and wake up.How to train your brai

49、n for better sleep.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D【解析】【導語】本文就如何訓練大腦很好地入睡提出了三點建議。31題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Make a plan and stick to itDont lie in bed awakeChange your attitude （態度）about sleep”可知，給出了三條建議，故選C。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據“As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that its time for bed”可知

50、，隨著 夜幕降臨，褪黑激素水平上升，故選B。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據“As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that its time for bed”可知，褪黑 激素水平的上升會告訴身體該睡覺了，故選A。【34題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others

51、”可知，認為睡覺是一天中的最后一件事，所以推遲睡覺這件 事，先把家務等事情做完，所以delay表示“推遲”，故選D。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep/ says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways”可知，本文就如何訓練大腦很好地入睡提出了三點建議，故選D。CIts often said, “You cant live only on air. But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: M

52、aybe you can.Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough （突破）.They turned CO2 into starch （淀粉）.Starch is the main part of rice and com that we eat every day. Usually, its created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the teams director Ma Yanhc, it takes the plants

53、nearly sixty steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps.“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,“ said Ma.The scientist

54、s first turned CO? and hydrogen （氫氣）into methanol （甲醉）.Then they made these methanol molecules （分子）into bigger and more complex （復雜的）molecules. Finally the starch came out.This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty o

55、f food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （氣候） change, according to China Daily.The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO? they breathe out into th

56、e food they eat!What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently?They created starch with CO2.They grew com in space.They turned O2 into starch.They improved traditional farming.How many steps do the scientists need to produce starch now?A. 3.B.6.C. 11.D. 60.What did the scientists do firs

57、t to make starch?They recycled CO? in space.They produced rice and com on the farm.They turned CO? and hydrogen into methanol.They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT.making foodputting sunlight to good usesaving water

58、 and landdealing with climate changeWhats the best title of the passage?How to Deal with CO2The Advantages of Making StarchHow to Make Food in SpaceChinas First Step in Man-made Food【答案】36.A37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了把二氧化碳轉化為淀粉的新技術及該技術的優點。【36題詳解】細節理解題。根據“They turned CO? into starch （淀粉）.”

59、可知，他們用二氧化碳制造淀粉。故選A。【37題詳解】細節理解題。根據“But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps.”可知，現在生產淀粉需要11步。故選C。【38題詳解】細節理解題。根據“The scientists first turned CO? and hydrogen （氫氣）into methanol （甲醇）.”可知，首先他們 要將二氧化碳和氫氣轉化為甲醇。故選C。【39題詳解】細節理解題。根據“This meth

60、od makes it possible to produce food, but also save water and land和deal with climate （氣候）change”可知，B 選項“putting sunlight to good use”未提及，故選 B。【40題詳解】最佳標題題。根據全文可知，本文主要介紹了把二氧化碳轉化為淀粉的新技術及該技術的優點。D選項“中國在人造食品領域邁出的第一步”符合題意，故選D。第II卷供35分）五、單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共10分）根據句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提示，填寫正確的單詞。J is the seventh month of