1、Unit4 Language points2021/8/8 星期日11. Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society. 希金斯教授是一位語(yǔ)音學(xué)專家, 他認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的英語(yǔ)水平?jīng)Q定了他(她)的社會(huì)地位。2021/8/8 星期日2 convince 信服 convince sb (of sth/ that )使（某人）信服；使（某人）明白 be convinced of /that 堅(jiān)

2、信, 確信. I am convinced of his honesty/ that he is honest. We cant convince him of his mistake.2021/8/8 星期日32. While watching, he makes notes. 他一邊觀察, 一邊做筆記。 while watching 為while he was watching 省略句。在以when, while, if, unless等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的形式,往往將從句中的主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞省略,而以動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或過去分詞形式來

3、代替。2021/8/8 星期日4 After finishing the work, he went home. 完成工作后他就回家了。 After being discussed, the plan should be carried out at once. 計(jì)劃討論后, 應(yīng)立即實(shí)施。 While crossing the street, look out for cars passing by. 過馬路時(shí), 小心過路車輛。2021/8/8 星期日5When_ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” . offerin

4、g B. to offer C. to be offered80 D. offered2) While_ the river, he saw a big crocodile. A. to cross B. crossing C. cross D. crossed2021/8/8 星期日63) Before_ , the play must be examined by the director. putting on B. to be put onC. put on D. being put on4)Never_ faith in himself, the scientist went on

5、with his research. A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. to be lost2021/8/8 星期日75) -Whats the matter with you? -_ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning2021/8/8 星期日83. hesitate 猶豫,躊躇hesitate to do sth.對(duì)做某事猶豫不決hesitate about doing sth.對(duì)

6、做某事猶豫不決I always hesitate _ advising my friends on what to read. A. with B. to C. for D. about If you have any questions, dont hesitate _ me . A. ask B. asked C. to ask D. asking 2021/8/8 星期日94. I aint done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman. 我跟那位先生說話,又沒做什么壞事呀。 aint 是不規(guī)范的語(yǔ)言,相當(dāng)于am not, is not

7、, has not, have not. We aint coming. 我們不來了。 They aint got it. 他們沒有那玩意兒。2021/8/8 星期日105. Here you are (hands over the paper covered with writing). 給你(他把寫滿字的紙遞過來) hand over 移交; 讓與；交給某人照料 The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship. 船長(zhǎng)不愿移交軍艦的指揮權(quán)。2021/8/8 星期日11 The thief was handed ov

8、er to the policeman. 小偷被交給警察處理。 hand down 傳給 hand on 傳遞 hands up 舉手 hand out 分給,分發(fā)2021/8/8 星期日126. What if I was? 如果我是又怎樣呢？ 此句為省略句。原句為: What if I was born in? What if意思為“要是又會(huì)怎樣？”。2021/8/8 星期日13 7. classify 編排；分類；歸類 classify sth by/ according to 根據(jù)為某物分類 classify sth in / into 把某物分成In the library, boo

9、ks are usually classified by subjects.2021/8/8 星期日148. People begin their working life in a poor neighbor of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand. 人們?cè)趥惗氐囊粋€(gè)貧窮地區(qū)開始工作, 年薪80英鎊，而最終成為擁有10萬(wàn)英鎊的富人。此句為并列句, 主句為 people beginand end in; in a poorwith, in a rich. with 在句中作狀語(yǔ)。2021/8

10、/8 星期日159. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他們一張嘴就露了餡。 Dont stop every time you come to a word or phrase you dont know. 你遇到一個(gè)你不會(huì)的單詞或詞組不要每次都停下來。2021/8/8 星期日16 Next time you come, youll see him. 下次你來的時(shí)候就看見他了。 有些表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如：the instant, the moment, the day , the ye

11、ar, each (every) time, next time, the first (second) time等。2021/8/8 星期日171)The minute _ he saw her, he fell in love. A. when B. / C. that D. which2)_ I come he is reading.While B. Every timeC. The last D. After2021/8/8 星期日1810. betray 不忠于,背叛; 出賣,暴露,顯示betray sth. to sb. 向某人泄露某事betray oneself 暴露自己,暴露出

12、真實(shí)身分He betrayed his principles.Judas betrayed Jesus to his enemies.His accent betrayed him to be a foreigner.2021/8/8 星期日1911. dismiss vt.解除，開除；解散 dismiss sb. for sth.因某事解除某人dismiss sb. from sth. 免除某人（職務(wù)等） The servant was dismissed for being lazy and dishonest.The teacher dismissed his class when th

13、e bell rang.2021/8/8 星期日2012.Now once taught by me 一旦由我來教, When finished, the homework was handed in. 作業(yè)一完成就交上了去。2021/8/8 星期日21 以once, if, as, unless, when, though, although引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句, 若從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致, 且從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 be+v.-ed 形式, 或從句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為 it is (was)+ adj.時(shí), 則從句結(jié)構(gòu)可以直接由以上連詞加v-ed或adj.代替。2021/8/8 星期日2213. But, s

14、ir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. 可是,先生(自豪地), 一旦那個(gè)女孩被教會(huì)說正確的英語(yǔ), 她就能夠在三個(gè)月后由一位大使舉辦的舞會(huì)上冒充一位女公爵。2021/8/8 星期日23 這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,從句為once she is educated to speak properly 的省略形式。 pass off as 冒充 She passed herse

15、lf off as an American. 她冒充是美國(guó)人。 He tried to pass himself off as a qualified doctor. 2021/8/8 星期日24 He passed his secretary off as wife. 他把秘書冒充他的妻子。 pass off（指痛苦、危機(jī)）結(jié)束;（指事件）發(fā)生，進(jìn)行;不注意 pass by 走過;不理會(huì) pass on 將（某 物）交給某人；逝世，去世 pass through 通過,經(jīng)歷2021/8/8 星期日2514.acquaintance make sbs acquaintance make the acquaintance of sb. 與某人結(jié)識(shí) acquaintance with sth.對(duì)的了解have a nodding acquaintance with sb.與某人為點(diǎn)頭之交 The musician had little acquaintance _ modern science. A. in B. with C. to D. of I am delighted to _ your acquaintance. A. pull B. take C. have D. make 2021/8/8 星期日2615.superior adj.1).作為普通形容詞