1、英語主謂一致講解英語主謂一致講解英語主謂一致講解主謂一致三原則：語法一致就近一致意義一致判斷：1.She is a girl.2.They are all girls.3.My family are having dinner at 7 pm.4.My family is a big and happy one.5.There is a book and two pens on the desk.2021/4/132語法一致原則：1.主語后面接說明主語的修飾語如：with,along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but

2、,except, besides, including,in addition to, 謂語動詞及主語保持一致。No one but your parents _(be) there then.2. 非謂語動詞或從句作主語，謂語一般用單數形式。Living in the village _(be) very pleasant.3. Many a /more than one+單數名詞作主語時，謂語用單數。2021/4/133就近一致原則：1.由or, eitheror, neithernor或not onlybut also連接的并列主語，通常按照就近一致原則，即謂語動詞的單復形式據靠近它的主

3、語而定。Either she or you _(be) to go there tomorrow.Not only the students but also their teacher _(do) not know about it.2.Here ,there, 引導的句子，若有并列主語，謂語也及最近的主語一致。Here _(come) Tom and his family.2021/4/134意義一致原則： 1.由and 連接的兩個單數名詞指同一個人、同一事物時，謂語用單數。The peasant and reporter;the knife and forkThe bread and b

4、utter; the horse and cartWar and peace; the needle and thread When and where to put up the building _(have) not been decided yet. The teacher and writer _(be) her friend. The teacher and the writer _(be) her friend. 2.形復意單的名詞作主語，謂語用單數，如：news, maths, politics, physics, works, means,the united states等

5、2021/4/1353.family, class, team, group, government等集體名詞如果看作整體，謂語用單數；如果看作個別成員，謂語用復數。Our football team _(be) playing well.My family _(be) a big one.My family _(be) watching TV now.4.表示時間、距離、金錢、重量等的復數名詞作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數形式。Ten miles isnt a long distance.Five minutes is enough to do the experiment.Twenty yea

6、rs is a long time.2021/4/1361.each, body, thing, one, either, neither, little, much 等的謂語動詞用單數。Each has a book.2. They / We each have a book.3. 地點狀語提前，要根據主語確定謂語動詞。In front of the house stands a tree.Away run the two boys.4. many a, more than one, everyand every, each and each, noand no, a/anor two謂語動

7、詞用單數。2021/4/1375.A pair of / a kind of / a collection of / a type of (或把a改成 this) + V單pairs of / kinds of / collections of + V 復Books of this kind sell well.This kind of books sells well.Different kinds of books are sold in the store.A / This pair of glasses is mine.6. trousers, glasses, scissors (剪

8、刀), goods, clothes作主語+ V復His trousers are of good quality.My shoes are under the bed.2021/4/138Fill in the blanks:1.More than one student _ late for school this morning .2.A student or two _ passed the exam.3.Many a way _ been tried.4.The United States _ founded in 1776.5.The Physics _ difficult for

9、 me to study, but the Maths , I think , _ easy for me.6.How to do it _ still a problem.7.Seeing _ believing.8.The teacher and writer _ her friend.9.Bread and butter _ our daily food.10.Neither of these words _ correct.wasis iswashasishasisisisis2021/4/13911.Twenty years _ a long time.12.Three times

10、four_ twelve.13.One and a half hours _ enough.14.Each boy and each girl _ got a seat.15.The police _ caught the thief.16.My shoes _ under the bed.17.This pair of shoes _ made in Qingdao.18.There_ a pair of glasses on the bed.19.Both you and me _ good students.20.One or two boys _ playing chess this

11、morning .wereareisare/werehaveishasisis/makesis2021/4/131021.Seven months _ passed since I began studying in No.1 high school.22.What he says and what he does -_ not agree.23.What the boy wanted _ some books.24.Large quantities of food _ wasted last year.25.This kind of car _ made in Shanghai .26.Ca

12、rs of this new type _ made in Wuhan. 27.On the wall _ some famous pictures.28.There _ the bus.29.The chemical works _ near the river.30.She is the only one of the teachers who_good at English .doiswereare/ishascomeshangareisis2021/4/13111. _ you or he the teacher of English? Neither my sister nor my

13、 mother _ present at the meeting. A. Are, was B. Is, were C. Are, are D. Is, is ADo Some Exercises2021/4/13122. When and where to build the new factory_ yet. (91) A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decidedA2021/4/13133. I, not you, _ in the wrong. Not I but he _ been

14、 invited. A. were, have B. were, has C. was, has D. was, haveC4. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. (99 Sh2) A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play2021/4/13145. One or two days _ enough to see the city A. is B. are C. am D. be6. Neither my wife no

15、r I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind A. is B. are C. am D. be2021/4/13157. Not the teacher, but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film A. is B. are C. am D. be8. His “Selected Poems” _ first published in 1965. 78 A. were B. was C. has been D. have beenB2021/4/13169

16、. A woman with some children _ soonA. is coming B. are coming C. has come D. have come10. No one except my parents _ anything about this。A. know B. knows C. is known D. are knownNo one knows anything about this except my parents.2021/4/131711. The teacher as well as the students _ the book already A

17、. has read B. have read C. are reading D. is reading12. All but one _ in the accident A. was killed B. were killed C. will be killed D. are killed All were killed in the accident but one.2021/4/131813.The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were;

18、wasB. was; was C. was; wereD. were; were14. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. 99sh A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are2021/4/131915. Mathematics _ the language of science. A. is B. are going to be C. are D. wereA16. A good deal of money _ spent on books. 83 A. have B. has C. have been D. has been17. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. han