1、安徽省淮南市三和中學2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He stood up and looked forward to _ what had happened and there was a terrible accident that a bus _ with 15 people dropped down into the river.A. seeing; loaded B. see, loadedC. seeing; loading D. see; loading參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他站起身來，向前看所發生的事情。這發生了一起一輛滿載15人的公共汽車

2、掉進了河里的可怕事故。這里looked forward是“向前看”，to在此是不定式符號，表示目的，故第一空用動詞原形；that之后的從句為同位語從句，從句為一般過去時，bus與load在邏輯上是被動關系，所以用過去分詞短語作后置定語。故B選項正確。32. _ anything, give me a call and Ill be glad to help you.AHad you required BShould you requireCWould you require DCould you require參考答案：B略3. Humans are sending out more gree

3、nhouse gases in recent years, _, of course, will lead to more extreme weather.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where參考答案：A4. In her first class, her professor asked her and her classmates _ impresses them most when it comes to Arica.A. how B. whatC. which D. that參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：在她的第一堂課上，教授問她和她的同學們，當談到阿里卡

4、時給他們留下了最深刻印象的是什么。表示“的東西”用what引導賓語從句，故選B.5. It was from the wallets of these poor people that cigarette makers are determined to make money by promoting goods _ are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to health. A. where B. which C. what D. as參考答案：B6. The teacher together with the students who_ paying a

5、visit to the museum now _from No.1 Middle School of Yiyang City.A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is參考答案：A7. It was MaYuns persistence and innovation _contributes to the success in his career.A. which B. what C. who D. that 參考答案：D【知識點】特殊句式強調句型，強調句子的主語。8. We are seeking a prime minister, who w

6、ill devote himself to the interest of the country Ahe Bhim Cthat Done參考答案：D9. Ive read many stories of Leifeng , this is the most touching one .A. who B. of which C. of whom D. that 參考答案：B10. A new study found _ a teacher has anxiety about maths, _ feeling can influence how his or her female student

7、s feel about mathA. that when; thatB. when that; whichC. that if; whichD. if that; that參考答案：A11. It is in this very village，where Lily was born 30years ago_ she will build her first art school，_ involves many people to help her（）Athat； whereBwhich； thatCthat； whichDwhere； which參考答案：C就在她30年前出生的那個村莊，莉

8、莉將建立她的第一所藝術學校，那里有許多人幫助她此題考查強調句式和非限制性定語從句，第一個空是強調地點狀語in this very village，強調句式是it isthat，因此第一個空選that，排除BD選項；第二個空考查非限制性定語從句，從句缺主語，因此使用which引導，where引導的定語從句在從句中充當地點狀語，故答案為C12. Tom, how forgetful you are! I found you left your key in the keyhole this morning. Oh, dear! _. A. So had I B. So I had C. So di

9、d I D. So I did參考答案：D13. Jim who is now our English teacher once _ as a manager in an international cooperation for 5 years. A. has worked B. had worked C. was working D. worked參考答案：D14. Lucy found one of her friends had been _ after she finished the invitations to her wedding party. A. taken out B.

10、 put out C. picked out D. left out參考答案：D15. A man hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. that B. which C. what D. where 參考答案：D二、 填空16. Do you ever stop and think about this big, beautiful world we live in? Its home 41 so many people and anim

11、als. We all live in this amazing place, so we all have the42(responsible) to take care of it, too.A long time ago, I started thinking about what I could do to help take care of the planet. I wondered 43 I could use my talents for good. I love creating websites and making art and designing clothes. T

12、hats what 44(inspire) me, at age 8, to start an online company. I donate part of my profits to organizations 45(try) their best to save our environment. After I launched my business, I started getting46 (invite) to give presentations to young people about my company and the environment. I also talk

13、about something else that 47(be) meaningful.One thing Ive learned is that a lot of people feel like 48 small contribution to any cause is just a drop in the bucket and wont make a difference. But thats not true! 49(actual) when it comes to saving our environment, every small action counts. The50(tin

14、y) thing is better than the greatest intention.參考答案：41to42responsibility43how44inspired45trying46invited47is48a49Actually50tiniest41考查介詞。be home to意為的棲息地,為固定搭配。42考查詞性轉換。我們都住在這個令人驚嘆的地方,因此人人也都有責任照顧它。根據空前的have the可知此處應填一個名詞,responsibility意為責任,職責。43考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導的從句作wondered的賓語,且根據句意可知,此處表示方式,故用ho

15、w引導該從句,表示我想知道我如何能把我的才能發揮好。44考查時態。空處的前一句和后一句都用的是一般現在時,但是根據空后的時間狀語at age 8可知,此處描述的是過去發生的事情,應用一般過去時。45考查非謂語動詞。我把收益的一部分捐給盡最大努力挽救我們的環境的組織。分析句子結構可知,organizations與try之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,故此處應用現在分詞形式作后置定語。46考查非謂語動詞。創業后,我開始受邀給年輕人作關于我的公司和環境的講座。此處是get done被結構,故填過去分詞。47考查主謂一致和時態。that引導定語從句并在從句中作主語,that指代的是something else

16、,表示單數含義,故從句謂語動詞用單數形式。此外,這里表示客觀的情況,故應用一般現在時。綜上可知本空填is。48考查冠詞。很多人覺得對任何事業的小小貢獻都是杯水車薪,不會有什么影響。這里表示泛指,且contribution是可數名詞,故用a。注意:feel like后面是一個省略了引導詞的從句。49考查副詞。但那是錯誤的!事實上,談到拯救環境,每一個小小的行為都很重要。空處作狀語修飾整個句子,故要用副詞。actually事實上。50考查形容詞最高級。本空難度較大,很多考生不知道此處應該怎么填,但是根據空前的The和句意最微小的事情也比最偉大的打算好,空處要填最高級跟后面的the greatest

17、形成對比。【備注】保護環境,從我做起;拯救地球,從小做起。作者8歲時創立網絡公司,把一部分利潤捐給熱衷環保的組織。最小的行動勝過最大的打算。你行動起來了嗎?三、 閱讀理解17. An online supermarket companyOcado in the UK, has recently displayed a robotic hand that can pick fruits and vegetables!When an embryo is in the womb (子宮), the very first sense it develops is touch. The senseof

18、touch is also the one that lasts the longestas we get older and our vision and hearing begins to weaken, touch still remains. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people and to experience pleasure. Can you imagine life without it?The sense of tou

19、ch comes from a net work of nerve endings (神經末梢) and special touch receptors on the surface of the skin. While there are different kinds of touch receptors, they help usjudge pressure, texture and vibrations (震動). They are located in our fingertips, palms, soles of our feet, face, lips and tongue.Wh

20、en we touch something the mechano-receptors feel the touch and through a network of nerves send signals to the brain. This informs the brain about the location of the touch, the amount of force used, and the speed at which it was used.Several different techniques have been tried in the past few year

21、s to create such a robotic handusing three fingers. But this latest design by Soma copies the human hand. The gripper (鉗子) is made up of flexible materials which grasp the thing based on its size and shape. Then air pressure is used to control the movement of the robotic fingers to pick objects safe

22、ly and without causing damage.The next step would be for the robot to judge how ripe the fruits and vegetables are and apply pressure accordingly. Members of the research team are currently working on adding computerized vision to the robots, so that they can see what they are grasping.Does all this

23、 mean robots can replace people? According to Ocado, it helps improve productivity by removing some of the repetitive tasks done by humans.12. What is focused on in the second paragraph?A. The origin of touch.B. The importance of touch.C. The development of touch.D. The process of transporting touch

24、.13. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The brain.B. The touch.C. The nerve.D. The signal.14. What is the typical feature of the latest robots?A. They can see what theyre taking hold of.B. They can take the place of people in work places.C. They can tell whether the fruits and vegetables are ripe.D. They can hold things firmly according to their outer features.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Sense of Touch for RobotsB. A Robotic Hand for Classifying FruitsC. A Robotic Hand with a Gentle TouchD. A Robot Made