1、2021-2022學年上海宛平中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The products, _ have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted. A. several of thoseB. several of themC. several of whomD. several of which 參考答案：D2. I wonder why you didnt take part in the speech contest yesterday afternoon Im terribly sorry, A had conduc

2、tedBconducted C was conductingDwould conduct參考答案：C3. The _ of news that a flood is coming is a staff working in the weather bureau.A. resource B. origin C. root D. source參考答案：D4. The meeting between the presidents of those two countries_ in Paris last week.A. took part B. took action C. took effect

3、D. took place參考答案：D5. We have positive opinions on human rights, which is exactly_ they disagree on.A. what B. how C. where D. that參考答案：A6. Jack, its too hot here. _ I open the window? A. ShallB. WillC. ShouldD. Would參考答案：A7. We all know that _ the tape is very helpful in improving our English. A.li

4、sten to B. listening to C. having listened to D. listened to參考答案：B8. No one is permitted to enter the hall without first his identification cardAhaving to show BshowCshowing Dhaving shown 參考答案：C9. It was the training he had as a young man made him such a good engineerAwhat；that Bwhich；that Cthat；whi

5、ch Dthat；what參考答案：B10. One cannot choose but _ moved by his deeds after knowing the teacher has adopted five orphans. A. be B. being C. to be D. to have been參考答案：A 11. I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove參考答案：A試題分析

6、：根據固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when(正在做某事，就在這時突然)可知選A。12. -What were you doing when I phoned you last night? -I_my painting and was starting to take a bath. A.have already finishing B.was finishing C.had just finished D.was going to finish參考答案：C略13. _ the help _ my teacher, I made progress _ all subj

7、ects _ English.A. Under; from; in; exceptB. With; from; on; besidesC. With; of; in; except D. Under; of; in; except for參考答案：C略14. 31 There seems to be a growing tendency for young people to go against_ their parents say；thats_ the problem lies Awhat；what Bwhatever；when Cthat；why Dwhat；where參考答案：D略15

8、. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage參考答案：B 解析：本題考查現在進行時態的用法。從句子后面的時態because they play computer games too much”可以看出，是“現在一直在做的動作”。16. But the unpleasant feeling of coldness disappeared at the _ of his students pour

9、ing out of their classroom to give him a warm, wordless welcome. A. sight B. scene C. view D. sign參考答案：A17. E（A）EEEEE mployees need to _ the latest technical developments. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. get along with D. team up with 參考答案：B18. She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,

10、 _ the circumstances.A. whateverB. whereverC. whicheverD. however參考答案：A【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：不管環境如何，她每天平均跑15英里。引導讓步狀語從句，其意相當于no matter what，這里省略了狀語從句中的動詞be，故選A。二、 單詞拼寫19. Xian （ 事變 ） had a deep influence on him at that time參考答案：Incident那時西安事變對他有一個深的影響分析句子的內容可知，本句考查的是一個專有名詞的表達，且充當句子的主語，所以結合漢語提示可知使用名詞incide

11、nt，注意大寫開頭故填Incident三、 閱讀理解20. 請認真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Engineers at a major aerospace company were instructed Io test the effects of bird-strikes on the windshield(擋風玻璃) of airliners and military jets. To simulate(模擬D the effect of a goose colliding with an aircraft trav

12、eling at a high speed, the test engineers built a powerful gun, with which they fired dead chickens at the windshields. The simulations using the gun and the dead chickens worked extremely effectively, happily proving the suitability of the windshields, and several articles about the project appeare

13、d in the testing industry press.It so happened that another test laboratory in a different part of the world was involved in assessing bird-strikes-in this case on the windshields and the drivers cabs(駕駛室) of new high-speed trains. The train test engineers had read about the pioneering test develope

14、d by the aerospace team, and so they approached them to ask for specifications of the gun and the testing methods. The aerospace engineers gave them details, and the train engineers set about building their own simulation.The simulated bird-strike tests on the train windshields and cabs produced sho

15、cking results. The supposed high-speed train windshields offered little resistance to tile high-speed chickens; in fact every single windshield that was submitted for testing was struck to pieces, along with a number of train cabs and much of the test-lab itself.The frightened train engineers were c

16、oncerned that the new high-speed trains required a safety technology that was beyond their experience, so they contacted the aerospace team for advice and suggestions, sending them an extensive report of the tests and failures.The brief reply came back from the aero-engineers: “You need to defrost (

17、解凍) the chickens. “59. The underlined phrase “colliding with” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.A. hitting B. catching C. throwing D. leaving60. How did the test engineers simulate the effect of a goose colliding with an aircraft?defrosting the chickens building a powerful gunputting the c

18、hickens into the gun firing dead chickens at the windshieldsA. B. C. D. 61. The train engineers tests failed becauseA. the trains speed was too highB. the train windshields were not hard enoughC. the testing methods were not suitable for the trainD. they didnt defrost the chickens before firing them62. What can