1、循證醫學名詞術語中英文對照索引（以首字的漢語拼音為序）A安全性 SafetyB半隨機對照試驗 quasi- randomized control trial，qRCT背景問題 background questions比值比 odds ratio，OR標準化均數差 standardized mean difference, SMD病例報告 case report病例分析 case analysis病人價值觀 patient value （此詞刪除）病人預期事件發生率 patients expected event rate, PEER補充替代醫學 complementary and altern

2、ative medicine, CAM不良事件 adverse event不確定性 uncertaintyCCochrane圖書館 Cochrane Library, CLCochrane系統評價 Cochrane systematic review, CSRCochrane協作網 Cochrane Collaboration, CCCox比例風險模型 Cox proportional hazard model參考試驗偏倚 References test bias腸激惹綜合征 irritable bowel syndrome，IRB測量變異 measurement variation成本-效果

3、 cost-effectiveness成本-效果分析 cost-effectiveness analysis成本-效益分析 cost-benefit analysis成本-效用分析 cost-utility analysis成本最小化分析（最小成本分析）cost-minimization analysis重復發表偏倚 Multiple publication bias傳統醫學 Traditional Medicine，TMDDL法 DerSimonian & Laird method發生一例不良反應所需治療的病例數the number needed to harm one more patie

4、nts from the therapy，NNH對抗療法 allopathic medicine，AM對照組中某事件的發生率 control event rate，CER多重發表偏倚 multiple publication bias (刪除此詞)E二次研究 secondary studies二次研究證據 secondary research evidenceF發表偏倚 publication bias防止1例不良事件發生或得到1例有利結果需要治療的病例數number needed to treat，NNT非隨機同期對照試驗 non-randomized concurrent control

5、trial分層隨機化 stratified randomization分類變量 categorical variable風險（危險度） riskG干擾 co-intervention工作偏倚 Workup bias固定效應模型 fixed effect model國際臨床流行病學網 International Clinical Epidemiology Network, INCLENH灰色文獻 grey literature后效評價 reevaluation獲益 benefitJ機會結 chance node疾病譜偏倚 Spectrum bias技術特性 Technical propertie

6、s加權均數差 weighted mean difference, WMD假陽性率（誤診率） false positive rate假陰性率（漏診率） false negative rate簡單隨機化 simple randomization檢索策略 search strategy交叉對照研究（交叉設計） crossover design經濟學分析 economic analysis經濟學特性 Economic attributes or impacts經驗醫學 empirical medicine精確性 precision決策結 decision node決策樹分析 decision tree

7、 analysis絕對獲益增加率 absolute benefit increase, ABI絕對危險度降低率 absolute risk reduction, ARR絕對危險度增加率 absolute risk increase, ARIK可重復性 repeatability，reproducibility可靠性（信度） reliability可信區間 confidence interval ，CI可信限 confidence limit ，CLLLogistic回歸模型 Logistic regression model歷史性對照研究 historical control trial利弊比

8、 likelihood of being helped vs harmed, LHH連續性變量 continuous variable臨床對照試驗 controlled clinical trial, CCT臨床結局 clinical outcome臨床經濟學 clinical economics臨床決策分析 clinical decision analysis臨床流行病學 clinical epidemiology, CE臨床實踐指南 clinical practice guidelines, CPG臨床試驗 clinical trial臨床研究證據 clinical research ev

9、idence臨床證據 clinical evidence臨床證據手冊 handbook of clinical evidence零點 Zero time靈活性 flexibility臨界點 Cut off points漏斗圖 funnel plots率差（或危險差） rate difference，risk difference，RDMMeta-分析 Meta-analysis敏感度 sensitivity敏感性分析 sensitivity analysis墨克手冊 Merck manualN腦卒中病房 Stroke Unit內在真實性 internal validityP偏倚 biasQ起始

10、隊列 inception cohort前-后對照研究 before-after study前景問題 foreground questions區組隨機化 block randomizationS散點圖 scatter plots森林圖 forest plots傷殘調整壽命年 disability adjusted life year，DALY生存曲線 survival curves生存時間 survival time生存質量（生活質量） quality of life世界衛生組織 World Health Organization, WHO失安全數 fail-Safe Number試驗組某事件發

11、生率 experimental event rate，EER似然比 likelihood Ratio, LR適用性 applicability受試者工作特征曲線（ROC曲線）receiver operator characteristic curve隨機對照臨床試驗 randomized clinical trials, RCT隨機對照試驗 randomized control trial, RCT隨機化隱藏 randomization concealment隨機效應模型 random effect modelT特異度 specificity同行評價 colleague evaluation統

12、計效能（把握度） power同質性檢驗 tests for homogeneityW外在真實性 external validity完成治療分析 per protocol，PP腕管綜合征 carpal tunnel syndrome, CTS衛生技術 health technology衛生技術評估 health technology assessment, HTAX系統評價 systematic review, SR相對獲益增加率 relative benefit increase, RBI相對危險度 relative risk，RR相對危險度降低率 relative risk reductio

13、n, RRR相對危險度增加率 relative risk increase, RRI效果 effectiveness效力 efficacy效應尺度 effect magnitude效應量 effect size序貫試驗 sequential trial選擇性偏倚 selection bias循證兒科學 evidence-based pediatrics循證婦產科學 evidence-based gynecology & obstetrics循證購買 evidence-based purchasing循證護理 evidence-based nursing循證決策 evidence-based d

14、ecision-making循證內科學 evidence-based internal medicine循證篩選 evidence-based selection循證外科學 evidence-based surgery循證衛生保健 evidence-based health care循證診斷 evidence-based diagnosis循證醫學 evidence-based medicine, EBMY亞組分析 subgroup analysis嚴格評價 critical appraisal驗后比 post-test odds驗后概率 post-test probability驗前比 pr

15、e-test odds驗前概率 pre-test probability陽性預測值 positive predictive value原始研究 primary studies異質性檢驗 tests for heterogeneity意向治療分析 intention-to-treat, ITT陰性預測值 negative predictive value引用偏倚 citation bias尤登指數 Youdens index語言偏倚 language bias預后 prognosis預后因素 prognostic factor預后指數 prognostic index原始研究證據 primary

16、 research evidence原始研究證據來源 primary resourcesZ沾染 contamination真實性（效度） validity診斷參照標準 reference standard of diagnosis診斷閾值 testing threshold診斷治療閾值 test-treatment threshold質量調整壽命年 quality adjusted life year，QALY治療閾值 Treatment threshold準確度 accuracy自我評價 self-evaluation最佳證據 best evidenceAbsolute deviation,

17、 絕對離差Absolute number, 絕對數Absolute residuals, 絕對殘差Acceleration array, 加速度立體陣Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空間的維數Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假設Accumulation, 累積Accuracy, 準確

18、度Actual frequency, 實際頻數Adaptive estimator, 自適應估計量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 調整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容許誤差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 備擇假設Among groups, 組間Amounts, 總量Analysis of correlation, 相關分析Analysis of covariance, 協方差分析Analysis of re

19、gression, 回歸分析Analysis of time series, 時間序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角轉換ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦變換Area under the curve, 曲線面積AREG , 評估從一個時間點到下一個時間點回歸相關時的誤差ARIMA, 季節和非季節性單變量模型的極大似然估計Arithmetic grid paper, 算術

20、格紙Arithmetic mean, 算術平均數Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯關系Assessing fit, 擬合的評估Associative laws, 結合律Asymmetric distribution, 非對稱分布Asymptotic bias, 漸近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 漸近效率Asymptotic variance, 漸近方差Attributable risk, 歸因危險度Attribute data, 屬性資料Attribution, 屬性Autocorrelation, 自相關Autocorrelation of residual

21、s, 殘差的自相關Average, 平均數Average confidence interval length, 平均置信區間長度Average growth rate, 平均增長率Bar chart, 條形圖Bar graph, 條形圖Base period, 基期Bayes theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 鐘形曲線Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估計量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomial distributi

22、on, 二項分布Bisquare, 雙平方Bivariate Correlate, 二變量相關Bivariate normal distribution, 雙變量正態分布Bivariate normal population, 雙變量正態總體Biweight interval, 雙權區間Biweight M-estimator, 雙權M估計量Block, 區組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP統計軟件包Boxplots, 箱線圖/箱尾圖Breakdown bound, 崩潰界/崩潰點Canonical correlation, 典型相關Ca

23、ption, 縱標目Case-control study, 病例對照研究Categoricalvariable, 分類變量Catenary, 懸鏈線Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果關系Cell, 單元Censoring, 終檢Center of symmetry, 對稱中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定標Centraltendency, 集中趨勢Central value, 中心值CHAID -2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自動交互檢測Chan

24、ce, 機遇Chance error, 隨機誤差Chance variable, 隨機變量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 擬合的切比雪夫準則Chernoff faces, 切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-square test, 卡方檢驗/2檢驗Choleskey decomposition, 喬洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圓圖Class interval, 組距Class mid-value, 組中值Class

25、upper limit, 組上限Classified variable, 分類變量Cluster analysis, 聚類分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽樣Code, 代碼Coded data, 編碼數據Coding, 編碼Coefficient of contingency, 列聯系數Coefficient of determination, 決定系數Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相關系數Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相關系數Coefficient of production-momen

26、t correlation, 積差相關系數Coefficient of rank correlation, 等級相關系數Coefficient of regression, 回歸系數Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系數Coefficient of variation, 變異系數Cohort study, 隊列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效應Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 組合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coeffici

27、ent, 公共回歸系數Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共變異Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比較Comparison value, 比較值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸縮Complement of an event, 補事件Complete association, 完全正相關Complete dissociation, 完全不相關Complete statistics,

28、 完備統計量Completely randomized design, 完全隨機化設計Composite event, 聯合事件Composite events, 復合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 條件期望Conditional likelihood, 條件似然Conditional probability, 條件概率Conditionally linear, 依條件線性Confidence interval, 置信區間Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upp

29、er limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 驗證性因子分析Confirmatory research, 證實性實驗研究Confounding factor, 混雜因素Conjoint, 聯合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性檢驗Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合漸近正態估計Consistent estimate, 相合估計Constrained nonlinear regression, 受約束非線性回歸Constraint, 約束Contamin

30、ated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正態分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列聯表Contour, 邊界線Contribution rate, 貢獻率Control, 對照Controlled experiments, 對照實驗Conventional depth, 常規深度Convolution, 卷積Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected

31、 mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系數Correctness, 正確性Correlation coefficient, 相關系數Correlation index, 相關指數Correspondence, 對應Counting, 計數Counts, 計數/頻數Covariance, 協方差Covariant, 共變Cox Regression, Cox回歸Criteria for fitting, 擬合準則Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘準則Critical ratio, 臨界比Critical region, 拒絕域Cri

32、tical value, 臨界值Cross-over design, 交叉設計Cross-section analysis, 橫斷面分析Cross-section survey, 橫斷面調查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 復合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函數Cumulative probability, 累計概率Curvature, 曲率/彎曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲線擬和Curve fitting, 曲線擬合Curvilinear regress

33、ion, 曲線回歸Curvilinear relation, 曲線關系Cut-and-try method, 嘗試法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D檢驗Data acquisition, 資料收集Data bank, 數據庫Data capacity, 數據容量Data deficiencies, 數據缺乏Data handling, 數據處理Data manipulation, 數據處理Data processing, 數據處理Data reduction, 數據縮減Data set, 數據集Data sources, 數據來源Data transformatio

34、n, 數據變換Data validity, 數據有效性Data-in, 數據輸入Data-out, 數據輸出Dead time, 停滯期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 遞減Density function, 密度函數Density of data points, 數據點的密度Dependent variable, 應變量/依變量/因變量Dependent variable, 因變量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 導數矩陣Deriva

35、tive-free methods, 無導數方法Design, 設計Determinacy, 確定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 決定因素Deviation, 離差Deviation from average, 離均差Diagnostic plot, 診斷圖Dichotomous variable, 二分變量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接標準化法Discrete variable, 離散型變量DISCRIMINANT, 判斷Discriminant analysis, 判別分析Discrim

36、inant coefficient, 判別系數Discriminant function, 判別值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次級組含量Distribution free, 分布無關性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形狀Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 隨機擾動項Dose response curve, 劑量反應曲線Double blind met

37、hod, 雙盲法Double blind trial, 雙盲試驗Double exponential distribution, 雙指數分布Double logarithmic, 雙對數Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 對偶空間圖DUD, 無導數方法Duncans new multiple range method, 新復極差法/Duncan新法Effect, 實驗效應Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 橢圓Empirical distribution, 經驗分布Empirical probability, 經驗概

38、率單位Enumeration data, 計數資料Equal sun-class number, 相等次級組含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同變性Error, 誤差/錯誤Error of estimate, 估計誤差Error type I, 第一類錯誤Error type II, 第二類錯誤Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估計誤差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估計誤差平方和Euclidean distance, 歐式距離Event, 事件Event, 事件Exce

39、ptional data point, 異常數據點Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 實驗Experimental sampling, 試驗抽樣Experimental unit, 試驗單位Explanatory variable, 說明變量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性數據分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指數曲線Exponential growth, 指數式增長EXSMOOTH, 指

40、數平滑方法Extended fit, 擴充擬合Extra parameter, 附加參數Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端觀測值Extremes, 極端值/極值F distribution, F分布F test, F檢驗Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 階乘Factorial design, 析因試驗設計False negative, 假陰性False negative error, 假陰性錯誤Family of

41、distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估計量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 現場調查Field survey, 現場調查Finitepopulation, 有限總體Finite-sample, 有限樣本First derivative, 一階導數First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位數Fisher information, 費雪信息量Fitted value, 擬合值Fitting a curve, 曲線擬合Fixe

42、d base, 定基Fluctuation, 隨機起伏Forecast, 預測Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分點Fraction blow, 左側比率Fractional error, 相對誤差Frequency, 頻率Frequency polygon, 頻數多邊圖Frontier point, 界限點Function relationship, 泛函關系Gamma distribution, 伽瑪分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正態分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛頓

43、增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 廣義線性模型Geometric mean, 幾何平均數Ginis mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用線性模型Goodness of fit, 擬和優度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希臘拉丁方Grand mean, 總均值Gross errors, 重大錯誤Gross-error sensitivity, 大錯敏感度Group aver

44、ages, 分組平均Grouped data, 分組資料Guessed mean, 假定平均數Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 漢佩爾M估計量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 調和均數Hazard function, 風險均數Hazard rate, 風險率Heading, 標目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立體陣Heterogeneity, 不同質Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齊Hierarchical classificatio

45、n, 組內分組Hierarchical clustering method, 系統聚類法High-leverage point, 高杠桿率點HILOGLINEAR, *列聯表的層次對數線性模型Hinge, 折葉點Histogram, 直方圖Historical cohort study, 歷史性隊列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重響應分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齊性Homogeneity test, 齊性檢驗Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估計量Hyperbola, 雙曲線Hypothesis testing, 假設檢驗Hypothetic

46、al universe, 假設總體Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 獨立性Independent variable, 自變量Index, 指標/指數Indirect standardization, 間接標準化法Individual, 個體Inference band, 推斷帶Infinitepopulation, 無限總體Infinitely great, 無窮大Infinitely small, 無窮小Influence curve, 影響曲線Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始條件Initi

47、al estimate, 初始估計值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用項Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 內插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 區間估計Intervals of equal probability, 等概率區間Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不變性Inverse matrix, 逆矩陣Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transfor

48、mation, 反正弦變換Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函數Joint probability, 聯合概率Joint probability distribution, 聯合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚類法Kaplan-Meier, 評估事件的時間長度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier圖Kendalls rank correlation, Kendall等級相關Kinetic, 動力學Kolmogorov-Smirnove tes

49、t, 柯爾莫哥洛夫-斯米爾諾夫檢驗Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis檢驗/多樣本的秩和檢驗/H檢驗Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失擬Ladder of powers, 冪階梯Lag, 滯后Large sample, 大樣本Large sample test, 大樣本檢驗Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方設計Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利構形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least si

50、gnificant difference, 最小顯著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小絕對殘差估計Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小絕對殘差擬合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小絕對殘差線Legend, 圖例L-estimator, L估計量L-estimator of location, 位置L估計量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估計量Level, 水平Life expectance, 預期期望壽命Life tab

51、le, 壽命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 輕尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函數Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 線圖Linear correlation, 直線相關Linear equation, 線性方程Linear programming, 線性規劃Linear regression, 直線回歸Linear Regression, 線性回歸Linear trend, 線性趨勢Loading, 載荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置

52、尺度同變性Location equivariance, 位置同變性Location invariance, 位置不變性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 時序檢驗Logarithmic curve, 對數曲線Logarithmic normal distribution, 對數正態分布Logarithmic scale, 對數尺度Logarithmic transformation, 對數變換Logic check, 邏輯檢查Logistic distribution, 邏輯斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit轉換LO

53、GLINEAR, *列聯表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 對數正態分布Lost function, 損失函數Low correlation, 低度相關Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可達方差LSD, 最小顯著差法的簡稱Lurking variable, 潛在變量Main effect, 主效應Major heading, 主辭標目Marginal density function, 邊緣密度函數Marginal probability, 邊緣概率Marginal probability distribution, 邊

54、緣概率分布Matched data, 配對資料Matched distribution, 匹配過分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 變換的匹配Mathematical expectation, 數學期望Mathematical model, 數學模型Maximum L-estimator, 極大極小L 估計量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均數Mean squares between groups, 組間均方Mean squares within group, 組內

55、均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比較Median, 中位數Median effective dose, 半數效量Median lethal dose, 半數致死量Median polish, 中位數平滑Median test, 中位數檢驗Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分統計量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距離估計Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估計量MINIT

56、AB, 統計軟件包Minor heading, 賓詞標目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的確定Modeling Statistics , 模型統計Models for outliers, 離群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 連續性模Morbidity, 發病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利構形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), *尺度/*標度Multinomial Logistic Regression ,

57、多項邏輯斯蒂回歸Multiple comparison, 多重比較Multiple correlation , 復相關Multiple covariance, 多元協方差Multiple linear regression, 多元線性回歸Multiple response , 多重選項Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元響應Multi-stage sampling, 多階段抽樣Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutua

58、l independence, 互相獨立Natural boundary, 自然邊界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 負相關Negative linear correlation, 負線性相關Negatively skewed, 負偏Newman-Keuls method, q檢驗NK method, q檢驗No statistical significance, 無統計意義Nominal variable, 名義變量Nonconstancy of variability, 變異的非定常性Nonlinear reg

59、ression, 非線性相關Nonparametric statistics, 非參數統計Nonparametric test, 非參數檢驗Nonparametric tests, 非參數檢驗Normal deviate, 正態離差Normal distribution, 正態分布Normal equation, 正規方程組Normal ranges, 正常范圍Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余參數/討厭參數Null hypothesis, 無效假設Numericalvariable, 數值變量Objective function, 目標函數Obse

60、rvation unit, 觀察單位Observed value, 觀察值One sided test, 單側檢驗One-way analysis of variance, 單因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 單因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 開放型序貫設計Optrim, 優切尾Optrim efficiency, 優切尾效率Order statistics, 順序統計量Orderedcategories, 有序分類Ordinal logistic regression , 序數邏輯斯蒂回歸Ordinal variable, 有序變量Orthogonal ba