1、2023年廣東省云浮市云硫第一中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ we were studying abroad, we learned much about foreign culture and customs.A. Since B. While C. After D. During參考答案：B2. On Sunday when I was a child, my father and I _get up early and go fishing.A. couldB. wouldC. might D. should參考答案：B3. Nowadays people are mor

2、e concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what B. whichC. when D. where參考答案：D4. The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a(n) _ about nature among his students. A. curiosity B. habit C. interest D. independence參考答案：A5. I have got four days hol

3、iday to Paris. I _ my father. A. am takingB. had takenC. took D. have taken參考答案：A6. We dont permit _ in the hospital, so you arent permitted _ here, either.A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; to smoke C. smoking; smoking D. to smoke; smoking 參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞搭配。動詞短語permit doing sth允許做某事；permit sb to do

4、sth允許某人做某事；本句第一空表示允許做某事；第二句是permit sb to do sth的被動語態。句意：在醫院里我們不允許抽煙，所以在這里你不許抽煙。故B正確。30. She didnt come to his birthday party just_what he had said to her the day before. A. because B. because of C. as result of D. thanks for 參考答案：B略8. You can _ her; shell never let you down. A. believe B. believe in

5、 C. think D. think about參考答案：B. 解析：believe作“相信”解，后接名詞、代詞、不定式的復合結構或從句，believe有時意為“認為”。Believe sb.意為“相信某人的話”；believe in sb. 表示“信任”某人；believe in sth.表示“相信某物的存在或可靠性”。根據句意應選B.9. My grandfather is as _as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day .A. enthusiastic B. energetic C .attractive

6、 D. sensitive 參考答案：B10. I dont like the way _ you speak to your mother but I like the way _ you think of to solve the problem. Awhich, whichBin which, in which C不填, thatD不填, in which參考答案：C11. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless參考答案：B12. We can protect the e

7、nvironment _ doing simple things like planting trees or not using air-conditioners.A. by B. with C. on D. in參考答案：A略13. We must take measures to protect the environment from _Apolluting Bbeing polluted C.polluted Dpollute參考答案：B略14. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. Surprising B. Su

8、rprisedC. Being surprised D. To be surprising 參考答案： B15. Only _ allowed to take part in the speech contest in our class and so the rest _ disappointed.A. was John; wereB. John was; wereC. was John; was D. John was; was參考答案：A16. He took up my cellphone and made a long distance call as if the phone _

9、him. A. belonged to B. was belonging to C. was belonged to D. had been belonged to 參考答案：A二、 完型填空17. 完型填空（20題，每題1分，滿分20分）：It was summer and I had gotten one of the few jobs a 14-year-old can find - working at Burger King, a fast-food restaurant. It 31 wasnt a good job, but it meant money, 32 was some

10、thing I needed.One day, I was working behind the front counter, taking 33 .The customers were coming and going, and the woman who 34 didnt seem any different from most others.She ordered her meal and I told her the total. As she searched 35 her purse to find some change, the woman soon 36 that she w

11、as about a dollar short. “Im 37 to say this, but I guess I wont be able to make my purchase 38 ,” she said sadly.Thats when I had the idea of paying the difference for her. She refused at first, but after I 39 , she agreed. She thanked me and moved to the end of the counter to 40 her order. I contin

12、ued with my work and thought 41 more of it.About an hour later 42 had slowed down and I was waiting for my next customer. Then I glanced over towards the 43 and saw the same woman whom Id helped with the money entering again. I 44 recognized her.She walked straight up to me and said, “I want to than

13、k you again for what you did. You see, Im a diabetic (糖尿病患者), and 45 I need to eat something right away. Thats 46 I came in earlier. If you hadnt helped me as you did, I 47 have fainted. Thank you.”She handed me two dollars, 48 Id given her. 59 the woman walk away, I realized that God had used me to

14、 help me. In the end, I was 50 not only with money but also with the satisfaction of knowing that Id helped someone out of a tight spot.31. A. firstly B. roughlyC. certainlyD. strictly32. A. which B. what C. thatD. it33. A. menusB. ordersC. serviceD. food34. A. reachedB. movedC. presentedD. approach

15、ed35. A. through B. forC. aboutD. across36. A. recognizedB. realizedC. admittedD. said37. A. guiltyB. disappointedC. embarrassedD. regret38. A. above allB. first of allC. in allD. after all39. A. insisted on B. insistedC. stuck toD. stuck40. A. pick upB. pick outC. carry outD. bring out41. A. noneB.

16、 anythingC. nothingD. something42. A. customersB. ordersC. pressureD. business43. A. entranceB. restaurantC. counterD. window44. A. suddenlyB. immediatelyC. surelyD. completely45. A. at a timeB. at timeC. sometimeD. sometimes46. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how47. A. shallB. mayC. mightD. need48. A. twic

17、e thatB. twice whatC. that twiceD. what twice49. A. WatchingB. LookingC. ObservingD. Noticing50. A. awardedB. honoredC. returnedD. rewarded參考答案：31C 32A 33B 34D 35A 36B 37C 38C 39B 40A 41C 42D 43A 44B 45D 46C 47C 48B 49A 50D 31C考查副詞詞義辨析。對于一個14歲的孩子來說，在快餐店打零工，那當然不是件好事兒。“certainly”意為“當然地”。32A考查定語從句。作者需要

18、的是錢?！癬was something I needed”是定語從句，修飾money。定語從句內部缺少主語，故用關系代詞which。33B考查名詞詞義辨析。作者站柜臺，接快餐的訂單?！皁rder”意為“訂單”。34D考查動詞詞義辨析。上文說顧客來來往往（coming and going），接著介紹一位普通女士來到柜臺前。“approach”意為“臨近，靠近”。35A考查介詞詞義辨析。搜遍錢包找零錢付賬。“search through”意為“找遍”。36B考查動詞詞義辨析。搜遍整個錢包，找到一些零錢。之后她才意識到還少一美元?！皉ealize”意為“意識到”。37C考查形容詞詞義辨析。碰到這種錢

19、不夠的窘境，那位女士說話的語氣里肯定含有尷尬之意。“embarrassed”意為“尷尬的”。38C考查介詞短語詞義辨析。因為總共算起來，還缺1美元。這次買不成了?！癷n all”意為“總計”。39B考查動詞詞義辨析。先是拒絕了我給她錢。但，在我一直堅持下，她還是同意收下并買了這份快餐?！癷nsist”意為“堅持”。40A考查動詞短語詞義辨析。她向我致謝，然后退到柜臺旁（等候）領快餐?！皃ick up ”意為“獲得”。如，pick up her shoes at the repair shop（在修鞋鋪領回鞋子）。41C考查代詞詞義辨析。根據后面的more可知，這件事過后作者就沒多想了。“not

20、hing”意為“沒什么”。42D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據后文“I was waiting for my next customer. ”可知，作者不忙，在等別的顧客來。這說明當時的生意減少了?！癰usiness”意為“生意”。43A考查名詞詞義辨析。根據后文的entering again可知，作者瞄一眼店的進門處，發現那位女士又進來了。“entrance”意為“入口處”。44B考查副詞詞義辨析。作者瞄一眼，很快地認出了那位他優惠過的女士。“immediately”意為“立即，馬上”。45D考查副詞詞義辨析。糖尿病患者有時馬上得吃東西?！皊ometimes”意為“有時”。46C考查連接詞詞義辨析。

21、那就是我早一點進快餐店的原因?！癟hat is why”意為“那是的原因”。47C考查情態動詞詞義辨析。句意為“如果當時你沒幫助我，我早就昏倒了?！边@里是對過去的一種虛擬。從句使用過去完成時，主句使用“could/would/should/might+ have done”形式。48B考查表示倍數的句型。她給了我兩美元，是我給她的兩倍。使用“倍數+從句”結構，且“Id given her”部分缺少賓語，故用what。49A考查動詞詞義辨析?？粗俏慌侩x開的身影，作者意識到，那是上帝讓我自己幫助自己。watch意為“看著”。50D考查動詞詞義辨析。作者的一次善舉，不僅得到了額外1美元的回報，而

22、且還意識到自己幫別人避免了一次危險?！皉eward”意為“回報”。【備注】本文主要講述了一個14歲的小孩是如何伸出友誼之手幫助糖尿病患者避免了一次生命危險的經歷。她也相應獲得了一美元的回報。三、 閱讀理解18. Two years ago my grandmother was going to turn 75. My family discussed what was the best way to celebrate. Should we throw her a party? Should we take her on a trip? We remembered that she had t

23、ouched so many peoples lives, and there were so many people for her to consider. Then someone got the idea that we should include everyone in the celebration by turning it into a tribute（獻禮）to my grandmother.We secretly sent out letters to the people in Grandmothers address book and asked them to se

24、nd a letter with a memory that they had shared with her. People sent us letters with poems, stories and pictures. The deep feeling that was shared through the response（回應）surprised us. We compiled（編輯）these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.The unusual t

25、hing about my grandmothers friends was not the number that she had, but the connection they shared. In many ways this book of friendship was the greatest achievement of my grandmothers life.I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in ones life

26、time. It is not a matter of the number of friends one has, but the quality of the connection. If one has had at least one true friendship before dying, then one can say one has lived a successful life. I have made many friends and I believe I have begun to develop the same types of friendships my gr

27、andmother kept up over her lifetime. I only hope that I will be as successful as she has been.58. How did the authors family celebrate Grandmothers birthday ?A. They took her on a trip across the country.B. They gave her a memory book of friendship.C. They invited all her friends to her birthday par

28、ty.D. They asked all her friends to send her cards.59. When receiving her birthday gift, the authors grandmother probably felt _. A. disappointed and lonely B. sorry and sad C. surprised and pleased D. nervous and excited60. According to the passage, the author probably agrees that _. A. the more fr

29、iends you have, the betterB. friends are more important than familyC. understanding leads to greater successD. true friendship is very important to us61. Which of the following words can best describe the authors grandmother? A. Kind.B. Great. C. GracefulD. Pleasant參考答案：BCDB19. 閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信

30、息。下面是上海博物館展品的介紹 A. A collection of over 3,000 pieces covers the history of the birth and development of Chinese currency. The ancient Silk Road coins record the economic history of those ancient nations along the Silk Road. B. About 100 pieces of furniture illustrate the elegant simplicity of Ming s

31、tyle and the brilliant appearance of Qing style. A Ming-style reception hall and a study, together with a set of furniture models unearthed from a Ming tomb, represent the household life of centuries back. C. Beginning with the writing carved on oracle(94E) bones and bronzes, to the age of bamboo sl

32、ips and stone steles (石碑), about ?0 masterpieces, including those by Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi, present the interpretations of seal, official, running, cursive and regular scripts. D. Long rolls by masters from Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are displayed in the showcases by the long co

33、rridor, unfolding the glorious history of Chinese painting. E. Over 400 bronzes of unique shapes, delicate d6cor and excellent techniques tell you the 1500-year history of the great Chinese Bronze Age from 18th century B.C. till 3rd century B.C. F. About 120 statues in the gallery cover the development of Chinese sculpture art from the Warring States to the Ming dynasty. The Buddhist sculpture