1、2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省永昌縣第一高級中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. How much is one cup?A. $3.5. B. $4. C. $7.2. What would the man like?A. Water. B. Tea. C. Milk.3. What can we know about t

2、he woman?A. She had to work overtime. B. She failed to see Henry. C. She had a traffic accident.4. What will the man most probably do?A. Get some change from the woman.B. Go and look for a payphone.C. Use the womans mobile phone.5. What does the woman mean?A. She fell asleep before the program ended

3、.B. She missed the beginning of the program.C. She wished she had gone to sleep earlier.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What day is today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunda

4、y.7. What will the speakers do on Sunday evening?A. Play the piano. B. Go camping. C. Watch a music play.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What can the woman be?A. A waitress at a hotel. B. The secretary of Mr Black. C. The assistant of Professor Green.9. How could the man get in touch with Mr Green ?A. Ask the wo

5、man to find the Blackwood Hotel. B. Dial 809 to get in touch with Mr Green . C. Dial 114 to find the telephone number of the Blackwood Hotel.10. Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?A. To pay for the information. B. To make a phone call. C. To go to the hotel by bus.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11

6、. Where is the manager?A. He is on vacation. B. He is having a meeting. C. He is in the office.12. Why does the woman go to the property management office?A. For help. B. To borrow the stereo system. C. To complain about the service.13. When did the lady sing?A. In the early morning. B. At noon. C.

7、In the late evening.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Strangers. C.Husband and wife.15. How did the woman find her stay there?A. Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Dangerous.16. What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home?A. Send him an emai

8、l. B. Write a letter to him. C. Give him a call.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What do you need to do to travel in Hong Kong in early spring?A. Know something about the festivals there.B. Take some warm clothes.C. Book a hotel room early.18. Which of the following is the best time to visit Tibet?A. September

9、. B. October. C. May.19.What does the speaker say about Beijing?A. The winter is dry. B. Spring is not so pleasant. C. The hotel prices are high in autumn.20. Which does the speaker think is the best season to visit Beijing?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5

10、分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A, B,C或D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ANowadays there seems to be an app for everything . And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps.Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy

11、 tickets anywhere at anytime.Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources.Baby Bus is a

12、very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.World Hero may help learn more English words while youre playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English , use it!1. Ct

13、rip is a useful app for _.A. playing gamesB. learning EnglishC. booking ticketsD. drawing pictures2. You can NOT know about _from Ximalaya Reading.A poemsB. novelsC. newsD. fairy tales3. To remember words in a fun way, _ is a good choice.A. CtripB. World HeroC. Baby BusD. World of Tanks Blitz【答案】1.

14、C 2. C 3. B【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中“Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime. (當(dāng)你覺得很難買到火車票或機(jī)票時，Ctrip是最好的幫手。你可以在任何時間任何地點(diǎn)買票。)”可知，Ctrip是訂票的應(yīng)用程序。故選C項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框中“Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems

15、, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources. (Ximalaya Reading為兒童提供了數(shù)以百萬計的書籍，包括詩歌、短篇故事、小說甚至童話。它的特別之處在于，你可以用它來下載可供收聽的圖書錄音。它擁有超過100萬的寶貴資源。)”可知，

16、從Ximalaya Reading中可以了解到詩歌、小說和童話，而沒有新聞。故選C項。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一框中“World Hero may help learn more English words while youre playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English , use it! (World Hero可以幫助你在玩游戲的時候?qū)W習(xí)更多的英語單詞，所以如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語的時候記憶新單詞有問題，那就用它吧！)”可知，要想以一種有趣的方式記單詞，Wo

17、rld Hero是一個不錯的選擇。故選B項。BLast Thursday, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make it illegal for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes(香煙). The plan is made to keep young people from ever starting to smoke. And it wont make a difference to people who are currently smokers

18、.Starting in 2023, people under the age of 15 would be banned from buying cigarettes. After that, the age limit for buying tobacco products would be raised every year. By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes. In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from

19、ever buying tobacco products.Tobacco products contain a drug called nicotine(尼古丁). Though nicotine is a poison, when people have a little bit of it, it can give them an excited feeling. Over time, nicotine changes the body so people feel like they need more of it. They may feel sick if they dont get

20、 more. Then people are unable to stop taking it. Thats why its so difficult for people to stop smoking._. Its one of the leading causes of deaths around the world. In New Zealand, about 5,000 people die every year from illnesses connected with smoking.No country has ever tried an age limit-raising p

21、lan like New Zealands before. The government says studies show that cigarettes sales to young people drop when the age limit is raised. The new plan, which is expected to become a law next year, is the first of its kind in the world.4. Whats the purpose of the new plan?A. To prevent people from smok

22、ing.B. To order the young not to start smoking.C. To stop people from buying cigarettes.D. To encourage young people to start smoking.5. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “banned”?A. Stopped.B. Protected.C. Forced.D. Encouraged.6. Which of the following sent

23、ences can be put into the blank?A. It is very expensive to buy cigarettes in New Zealand.B. But sometimes cigarettes can make people relaxed.C. Do you want to know more about cigarettes?D. Smoking tobacco is very dangerous to humans health.7. In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage?A.

24、Health.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.D. School life.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了新西蘭為了防止年輕人開始吸煙，宣布了一項計劃，根據(jù)該計劃，該國將使2008年以后出生的人購買香煙成為非法行為。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Under the plan, the country would make it illegal for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes(香煙). The plan is made to keep young peop

25、le from ever starting to smoke.（根據(jù)該計劃，該國將使2008年以后出生的人購買香煙成為非法行為。制定這個計劃是為了防止年輕人開始吸煙）”可知，新計劃的目的是命令年輕人不要開始吸煙。故選B。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“After that, the age limit for buying tobacco products would be raised every year. By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes. In short, the

26、 move will stop people born after 2008 from ever buying tobacco products.（此后，購買煙草產(chǎn)品的年齡限制每年都會提高。到2050年，購買香煙的人至少要年滿42歲。簡而言之，此舉將阻止2008年以后出生的人購買煙草產(chǎn)品）”可知劃線處上句“Starting in 2023, people under the age of 15（從2023年開始，15歲以下的人）”此處指的是15歲以下的人將被禁止購買香煙。此處“banned”和A項：“stopped（停止）”含義相近。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。空白處為本段的中心句，根據(jù)后

27、文“Its one of the leading causes of deaths around the world. In New Zealand, about 5,000 people die every year from illnesses connected with smoking.（它是全世界死亡的主要原因之一。在新西蘭，每年大約有5000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病）”可知本段主要講的是吸煙對人類的健康的危害。D項：Smoking tobacco is very dangerous to humans health.（吸煙對人類的健康是非常危險的）合乎題意。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判

28、斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Last Thursday, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make it illegal for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes. The plan is made to keep young people from ever starting to smoke.（上周四，新西蘭宣布了一項計劃。根據(jù)該計劃，該國將使2008年以后出生的人購買香煙成為非法行為。制定這個計劃是為了防止年輕人開始吸煙）”可知，文章該計劃是為了年輕人

29、的健康。由此可知，你可以在報紙的健康部分讀到這篇文章。故選A。CWhen I worked in a large city, passing by someone who was homeless wasnt an uncommon sight. The difficult situation of those I saw touched me deeply.I felt I must do something, and, as a single mother, I decided to come up with a plan that fitted my limited budget. I

30、began by setting aside five to ten dollars and passing them out to those I met on the street each week.Though a dollar felt like a small amount, I realized how powerful it was. For me, I recognized that those I passed by were people just like me. Sometimes we would joke a bit and smile together. On

31、some occasions, I was able to give more. I dont know how and if the dollars helped, but I know that the connections we made did.One day after I had started this weekly practice, I had saved up enough to buy myself a new winter coat. With it around my shoulders, I realized that my old coat could stil

32、l be put to use by someone who had little or nothing to protect them from the cold. However, at that moment, I felt inspired to pass on this opportunity for kindness. I turned to the salesman who had helped me, and asked if he would feel comfortable taking my old coat, walking to the corner, and off

33、ering it to someone in need. Slightly taken aback, he smiled. “I will as soon as I get a break,” he said. “Thanks for being so considerate.”I cant help but feel that my experiences with kindness have moved me to pass it on, and in this way, I feel Ive helped more than just those I pass by on the str

34、eet. Kindness touches many hearts, and I am grateful for the way it has touched mine.8. Why did the author decide to come up with a plan?A. Because she wanted to increase her limited budget.B. Because she needed to set aside some bills.C. Because she always passed by some homeless people.D. Because

35、she wanted to do something for the homeless people.9. What did the author think of the dollars she gave to those people?A. It didnt make sense.B. It could help them a lot.C It might have been a small amount to them.D. It brought a friendly connection between them.10. What do the underlined words “ta

36、ken aback” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A. Surprised.B. Satisfied.C. Upset.D. Frightened.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Helping People Who Are Homeless.B. My Experiences with Kindness.C. Raising Money to Help Those in Need.D. My Weekly Practice of Helping O

37、thers.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的When I worked in a large city, passing by someone who was homeless wasnt an uncommon sight. The difficult situation of those I saw touched me deeply.（當(dāng)我在一個大城市工作，路過無家可歸的人不是一個罕見的景象。我所看到的那些人的困境深深地觸動了我）及第二段中的I felt I must do something, and, as a single m

38、other, I decided to come up with a plan that fitted my limited budget.（我覺得我必須做點(diǎn)什么，作為一個單身母親，我決定想出一個符合我有限預(yù)算的計劃）可知，無家可歸的人的艱難處境對作者觸動很深，所以她覺得她必須為他們做些什么，于是她想出了一個計劃。故選D。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的I dont know how and if the dollars helped, but I know that the connections we made did.（我不知道這些錢是如何起作用的，也不知道這些錢是否起了作用，但我

39、知道我們建立的聯(lián)系起了作用）可知，作者雖然不知道那些錢是否能幫上忙，但是她和那些人之間真地建立起了一種友好關(guān)系。故選D。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的I turned to the salesman who had helped me, and asked if he would feel comfortable taking my old coat, walking to the corner, and offering it to someone in need.（我轉(zhuǎn)向幫過我的售貨員，問他是否愿意把我的舊外套拿去，走到街角，把它送給需要的人）可知，作者希望銷售員把她的舊外套

40、送給需要的人。結(jié)合選項：A. Surprised驚訝的；B. Satisfied滿意的；C. Upset不安的；D. Frightened嚇壞的。由此可推知，銷售員對作者的善意感到驚奇。所以“taken aback”是“驚訝的”的意思。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段I cant help but feel that my experiences with kindness have moved me to pass it on, and in this way, I feel Ive helped more than just those I pass by on the st

41、reet.（我不禁感到，我的善良經(jīng)歷促使我把它傳遞下去，這樣，我覺得我所幫助的不僅僅是那些我在街上遇到的人）可知，本文的主要講述了自己幫助一些無家可歸的人的經(jīng)歷。由此可知，B項My Experiences with Kindness.（我的善良經(jīng)歷）適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。DAnyone watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing, China over the last few days will have seen lots and lots of snow - man-made snow. Since the area gets little na

42、tural snow, this is the first time the Winter Olympics is taking place on almost 100% artificial snow.This years Winter Olympics are being held in Beijing, China, and in two areas northwest of Beijing, Yangqing and Zhangjiakou. The areas get cold in the winter, but they dont get a lot of snow. Thats

43、 because theyre not far from the Gobi Desert, and are generally very dry. That meant some serious changes were needed to hold the Winter Olympics there. China took water from areservoirwhich helps supply Beijings drinking water and sent it to a nearby river. To carry the water to the mountains for m

44、aking snow, the country ran miles and miles of pipes. China says making the snow took about 49,000 gallons (185,500 liters) of water. Outside experts say it probably took a lot more water than that. China hired an Italian company called TechnoAlpin to create the snow. TechnoAlpin created artificial

45、snow at several earlier Winter Olympics. For the snow in this years Olympics, TechnoAlpin laid over 40 miles (64 kilometers) of pipe and brought in hundreds of snow-making machines. Even with all of those machines, making the snow for this years Games took seven weeks.Its useful to be able to make s

46、now when nature doesnt provide enough. But artificial snow isnt the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used to natural snow might have to adjust their style on man-made snow.Still, the machines that make artificial snow are quite advanced. They can make several diffe

47、rent kinds of snow depending on whats needed for each sport. For example, the snow they make for downhill skiing is different from the snow made for cross-country skiing.A few athletes have complained about the snow at this years Olympics. Most others say its been just fine.In recent years, it has b

48、ecome more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events. Thats true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally. Some artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather. In the 2018 Games in PyeongChang, South Korea, roughly 90% of

49、 the snow was man-made.As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to become far more common. Michael Mayr, who leads TechnoAlpin in Asia, says, “You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow.”12. Why does the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics use artificial

50、 snow?A. To save energy.B. To keep athletes happy.C. To provide enough snow.D. To protect th eenvironment.13. To create the snow, China first has to_.A. built a reservoirB. lay miles of pipesC. find the source of waterD. carry the water to the mountains14. TechnoAlpin was chosen to create the snow f

51、or_.A. the friendship between China and TechnoAlpinB. the request of the Olympic CommitteeC. the lack of snow making companyD. TechnoAlpins rich experience15. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. The reasons of climate change.B. Some examples of warm weather.C. The ex

52、pectations of artificial snow.D. The necessity of using artificial snow.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述為了舉辦北京冬奧會，組委會采用了大量的人造雪。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Since the area gets little natural snow, this is the first time the Winter Olympics is taking place on almost 100% artificial snow.”（由于該地區(qū)的天然雪很

53、少，這是冬奧會首次在幾乎100%的人工雪上舉行。）可知，舉辦冬奧會的地區(qū)降雪量不足，為了保證充足的比賽用雪，所以采用了人造雪。故選C項。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“To carry the water to the mountains for making snow, the country ran miles and miles of pipes.”（為了把水運(yùn)到山上造雪，這個國家鋪設(shè)了好幾英里長的管道。）可知，為了造雪，中國首先要鋪設(shè)很多管道。故選B項。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“China hired an Italian company called Techn

54、oAlpin to create the snow. TechnoAlpin created artificial snow at several earlier Winter Olympics.”（中國雇傭了一家名為TechnoAlpin的意大利公司來制造雪。 TechnoAlpin在之前的幾屆冬奧會上都制造了人造雪。）可知，TechnoAlpin公司在制造人造雪方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗。故選D項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to be

55、come far more common. Michael Mayr, who leads TechnoAlpin in Asia, says, “You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow.”（隨著全球因氣候變化而變暖，預(yù)計像這樣的問題將變得更加普遍。TechnoAlpin亞洲負(fù)責(zé)人邁克爾邁爾(Michael Mayr)表示:“如果沒有人造雪，現(xiàn)在就不可能有冬季運(yùn)動。”）可知，由于氣候變化，天然雪不能滿足冬奧會的用雪要求，所以人造雪成為了冬奧會的必需。故選D項。第二節(jié) 七選五 (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分

56、)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。Maybe you live in places where English is not the main language. When you speak, your speech might be slower than you would like. This is because your mind is still translating things from your first language into English，which can also sound unnatural._16_ I

57、t is not very difficult, but it does take conscious effort and practice.Think in single wordsCharles Thomas has taught English to Union members, children and teenagers for over 10 years. He tells his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are._17_Think in sentencesFor e

58、xample, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, It s such a beautiful day and People are playing sports with their friends. _18_Think in conversationThis is a great way to practice what you might say in a real conversation. For example, let s say the imaginary person asks yo

59、u a question like, What did you think of the talk show last night?_19_ Imagine the conversation and practice it in your head. You can do this out loud or in silence._20_When youre doing it every day, over and over again, little by little, thats the key. Because when you make things a habit, it just

60、pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, youre thinking in English, Thomas says.A. Practice it daily.B. How would you answer?C. Speak English with a native speaker.D. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.E. Start with nouns and then add in verbs, he suggest