1、 初中英語九年級話題整合預復習學習資料U1T1(一)重點短語和常用句型1. have a good summer holiday 暑假過得愉快2. come back from 從回來3. have/has been to 去過4. have/has gone to 去了5. not.any more 再也不. 6. take photos 照相 7. by the way 順便問一下8. take part in 參加9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界10. tell sb. something about. 告訴某人關于某事11. hav

2、e/live a happy/hard life 過著幸福/艱苦的生活12. describe.in detail 詳細描述13. give support to 支持.、為提供幫助14. see.oneself 親眼看見15. keep in touch with 與.保持聯系16. far away 遙遠的17. kinds/sorts of 各種各樣的.18. not only.but also 不僅.而且.19. make progress 取得進步20. more than/over 多于21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速發展/改善22. tell sb.

3、(not ) to do sth. 告訴某人（別）做某事23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人（別）做某事24. in order to do sth. 為了做某事25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事26. Its +形容詞+for sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是.的27. why not do sth. 為什么不做某事28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事29. dream about doing sth. 夢想做某事30. see/hear sb. do/doing st

4、h. 看見/聽見某人做/正在做某事31.learnfrom向學習32.in order to為了 33. see sth. oneself 親眼所見某物34.sorts of各種各樣的 35.thanks to 由于（二）重點句型1、 Where have you been, Jane? 你去過哪里，簡？2、She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴當志愿者了。3、There goes the bell. 鈴響了。4、Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.雖然我沒有時間去旅行，

5、但是我仍然感到很開心。5、Now our country has developed rapidly.現在我們國家發展迅速。（三）重點語法現在完成時（） 1.現在完成時的構成：助動詞have/has+過去分詞。它的肯定式、否定式、疑問式和答語的結構如下表（以work為例）: 肯定式I (You)have worked.He (She/It) has worked.We (You/They) have worked.否定式I (You) have not/havent worked.He (She/It) has not/hasnt worked.We (You/They) have not/h

6、avent worked.疑問式Have I (you) worked?Has he (she/it) worked?Have we (you/they) worked?簡單回答Yes, you (I) have. / No, you (I) have not/havent.Yes, he (she/it) has. / No, he (she/it) has not/hasnt.Yes, you (we/they) have. / No, you (we/they)have not/havent. 2. 現在完成時的用法：現在完成時態的構成：助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞You ha

7、ve just come back from your hometown.have/ has been與 have/has gone 的區別have (has) been to 某地，說明到過某地，說話時已回來have (has) gone to 某地，說明去某地了，說話時還沒回來。例句： He has been to Beijing three times. 他去過北京三次。I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.He has gone to Wuhan. 他到武漢去了。She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer

8、.（1） 現在完成時用來表示過去已經完成的動作對現在造成影響或后果。也就是說，動作或狀態發生在過去但它的影響現在還存在，強調的是現在。 I have already posted the photo.我已經郵寄出了照片。 與此種用法連用的時間狀語時一些模糊的過去時間狀語，如already（肯定句句中）, yet（否定句/疑問句句尾）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。 （2）現在完成時也可用來表示動作或狀態發生在過去某一時刻，持續到現在并且有可能會繼續持續下去。 He has lived here since 1978.自從1978年以來

9、，他一直住在這兒。(動作起始于1978年，一直住到現在，可能還要繼續住下去。) 此種用法常與for（+時間段）,since（+時間點或過去時的句子）連用。謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞。3. 現在完成時態的句式:(1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2) I havent seen him for a long time.(3) Where have you been?(4) Have you ever cleaned a room? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. 4.有些瞬間動詞可變為延續動詞： go outbe

10、 out finishbe over openbe open diebe dead buyhave fall illbe ill come backbe back catch a coldhave a coldU1T2（一）重點短語和句型1. get lost 迷路2. a couple of 一些，幾個3. with the development of 隨著.的發展4. with the help of. 在.的幫助下5. one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數 其中之一/最.的其中之一6. each other 互相7. call/ring sb.up 給某人打電話8. at le

11、ast 至少9. sth. happen to sb. 某人發生某事10. What happened to sb? 某人發生某事?11. take place 發生12. because of 因為，由于13. be strict with sb./in sth. 對某人/某事嚴格要求14. carry out 執行15. thousands/millions/hundreds of 成千上萬/無數的/成百上千.16. two thousand/million/hundred 兩千/百萬/百(具體數字后面不加s)17. half of. 一半.18. two thirds 三分之二19. b

12、e short of 短缺.20. so far 到目前為止21. be known/famous for 因.而聞名22. be known/famous as 作為.而聞名23. thanks to 幸虧.24. have a long way to go 有很長的路要走25. a town called. 一個叫做.的鎮26. fewer than/less than 少于27. places of interest 名勝古跡28. be interested in 對.感興趣29. such as 例如.30. look/smell/sound/feel/taste+形容詞 看/聞/聽

13、/摸/嘗起來.31. such a/an+形容詞+sb./sth 如此.的人/物32. take sb. to sp 帶某人去某地33. keep up with 趕上34. have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快35. have a population of. 有.的人口36. Whats the population of.? .有多少人口？37. want to do sth. 想要做某事38. hate to do sth 討厭做某事39. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事40. have(no)chance/time to do sth

14、. 有機會/時間做某事41. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事42. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事43. be/get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事44. work well in doing sth. 在.方面起到顯著作用45.each other 彼此46.at least 至少47.take place發生 48.because of 因為 49.be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格要求 50.be short of 缺乏51.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事52.be known as 作

15、為而著名53.work well in doing在方面起作用 54.a couple of 一些 55.keep up with趕上,跟上（二）重點句型1. Have you found him yet? 你已經找到他了嗎？2. I really hate to go shopping. 我的確討厭購物。So do I.我也如此。3. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他們的生活條件不太好。4. But great changes have already taken place in China

16、 recently.但是近來中國已發生了巨大的變化。5. Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我國獨生子女政策的實行，現在大部分家庭只有一個孩子。6. Whats the population of the U.S.A.?美國的人口是多少？7. Whats more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. 而且，發展中國家的人口在更快地發展。 So it is. 的確如此。8. Our government

17、has taken many measures to control the population.我們的政府已采取了許多控制人口的措施。（三）現在完成時（）1.現在完成時的用法:表示過去某一時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，對現在仍有影響。I have just posted the letter. 我剛把信郵寄了。She has lost her watch. 她弄丟了手表。2.現在完成時可以和不明確指出時間的狀語連用，如already, yet,just, before, ever, lately, once，never, recently.等。1. I have just called yo

18、u.2. Have you ever been to France?No, Ive never been to any European countries.3. Have you seen him yet? Yes, I have seen him already.4.Have you heard from your friend lately?你最近收到你朋友的來信了嗎？3.現在完成時也可以和包括現在在內的時間狀語連用。如this week, this morning, today, this year等。They have moved three times this year.今年他們

19、已經搬了三次家。4.現在完成時不能和明確表示過去時間的狀語連用。如yesterday, last week, in 1999, two days ago,just now, when I came in等。U1T3(一)重點短語1. with the money 用這些錢2. so that 為了，以致于3. so.that. 如此.以致于.4. in fact/as a matter of fact 事實上5. come for a visit 來參觀6. in need 在困難時7. decide on sth. 決定某事8. provide sth. for sb./provide sb

20、. with sth. 為某人提供某物9. feel good about. 對.有信心10 lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人11. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物12. at the same time 與此同時13. talk on the phone 在電話中交談14. take drugs 吸毒15. pay for 付款16. buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物17. at home and abroad 在國內外18. send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地19. send for sb. 派人去請

21、某人20. aim to do sth. 目的是做某事21. decide(not)to do sth. 決定（不）做某事22. finish doing 結束做某事23. How do you like./What do you think of.? 你覺得.怎么樣？24. sb.spend st.in doing sth=It takes sb.st. to do sth. 某人花費.時間做某事25. sb.spend some money on sth.=sb.pay some money for sth. 某人花費.錢買某物26. so+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語 表示后者情況與前者

22、一樣（表肯定）neither/nor+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語 表示后者情況與前者一樣（表否定）27. so +主語+/be/助動詞/情態動詞 表示的確如此28.get used to sth./ doing sth. 習慣于29.as a matter of fact 事實上30live a hard life 過著艱難的生活31.in need of 需要32.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物給某人33.ones success in doing sth. 成功完成某事34.obey strict rules 遵守嚴格的規則

23、35.in the past sixteen years 在過去的十六年里36.at home and abroad 在國內外37pay for 付款38thousands of 成千上萬的（二）重點句型1.You must come for a visit. 請你一定來參觀。2.Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable ways to help them.他們一旦發現有人需要幫助, 就選定適當的方式來幫助他們。3.I think it is important for these people to feel g

24、ood about themselves.我認為對于這些人來說,自我感覺良好是重要的。4.The world has changed for the better.世界變得更加美好。5.With the money, it has built thousands of schools and trained 2,300 teachers.它用這錢修建了數千所學校和圖書館并且培訓了2300名教師。(三）語法1、現在完成時（）（1）現在完成時表示從過去某一時刻延續到現在的動作或狀態，常與for，since引導的狀語連用。for+一段時間，since+過去時間點或從句（從句的謂語動詞用過去式）。例句

25、：I have lived here for twenty years我住在這里已有20年了。We have built many factories since 1985.自1985年以來，我們建了許多工廠。He has always helped me with my English since he came here自從他到這里以后，他總是幫助我學習英語。You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.（2）有的動詞所表示的動作

26、不是瞬間就可以完成的，要持續一段時間,這樣的動詞叫延續性動詞。不能延續下去的動詞，叫非延續性動詞或瞬間動詞。如:buy，borrow等，這些動詞在現在完成時的句子中可改為相應的表示延續性的詞或短語來與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如：buyhave，borrowkeep, comebe,joinbe, diebe dead, beginbe on等。例句He joined the army two years ago他兩年前就參軍了。(同義句)He has been in the army for two yearsHe has been a soldier for twoyears2.構詞法:合成

27、詞: home +work= homework派生詞: useuseful, happyunhappyU2T1（一）重點短語和常用句型1. chemical factory 化工廠2. pour into 把排放到3. in a bad mood 處在不好的情緒中4. manage to do sth. 設法去做某事5. do harm to / be harmful to 對有害6. quite a few 相當多7. no better than 同.一樣差8. in pubic 公開地9. all sorts of 各種各樣的10.in many ways 在許多方面11. smell/

28、sound/feel/taste/look +形容詞 聞/聽/感覺/嘗/看起來12.There be sb doing sth 有某人正在做某事13. do(great) harm to 對有害 =be harmful to/be bad for14. What/How about(doing) sth./Lets do sth./Shall we do sth.?/Why not do sth./Why dont you do sth. 提供建議15. pourinto 把倒入16. see/hear sb. doing/do sth. 看/聽見某人正在/在做某事17. do sth use

29、ful to do sthtake measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事18. How long have you been like this？ 你像這樣有多久了？（回答用since 或for 短語）19.make sb do sth 使某人做某事20.make noise 制造噪音21.whats more 而且22.be in a good/bad mood 心情好/壞23.stand sth/doing 忍受某事/做某事24.manage to do sth 努力做某事25.write to sb 給某人寫信26.had better do sth 最好做某事 had

30、 better not do sth 最好不要做某事27.not all 不是所有；not every不是每一個28.quite a few 相當多29. no better than 與一樣差,不比好30. cause sb to do sth 導致某人做某事31. try to do sth. 努力做某事32. all sorts/kinds of 各種各樣33. not onlybut also 不僅而且34. as well 也（置于句末）35. in many ways 在許多方面；以許多方式36. It is reported/said that+從句 據報道/據說（二）重點句型1

31、. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看，有幾家化工廠正往河里排放廢水。2. Everything has changed.一切已發生了變化。3. How long have you been like this? 你像這樣多長時間了?4. Im always in a bad mood because I cant stand the environment here.我的情緒總是很差因為我受不了這里的環境。5. However, not all people kno

32、w that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans health.然而，并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一種污染，而且有害于人類健康。（三）重點語法1、直接引語和間接引語 （1）Granny said, “Im feeling even worse.”Granny said that she was feeling even worse.（2）“ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Grann

33、y if she still wanted to live there. （3）“ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.2、一般過去時與現在完成時的區別一般過去時：表示過去某個具體的時間發生的動作或某段時間存在的狀態，強調過去的情況，與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last year, two days ago, in 2012等。現在完成時：表示過去發生或已經

34、完成的某一動作對現在造成影響或結果，強調現在的情況?，F在完成時不能與過去某個具體時間或某段時間連用。e.g. I saw the film last week.我上周看過這部電影。(強調動作在上周發生。)I have seen the film.我已經看過這部電影了。(強調現在對電影已有了解。)I was a teacher two years ago.兩年前我是一位老師。(強調兩年前是老師。)I have been a teacher for two years.我做老師已經兩年了。(強調現在仍是老師。U2T2（二）重點短語1. as a result 結果、因此2. here and th

35、ere 到處3. in the beginning 一開始4. in danger 處于危險中5. cut down 砍倒6. change sth. into sth. 把變成7. prevent from 防8. greenhouse effect 溫室效應9. refer to 提到10. deal with 處理12. cut off 中斷 13. leave sth. sp. 把某物遺忘在某地14. leave sth here and there 亂扔15. walk on 踩踏16. care for 關心，照顧 = take care of/ look after17. do

36、everything sb can to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事 =try/do ones best to do sth18. even worse 更糟糕的是19. none of 代詞(賓格)/名詞 沒有20. in the beginning 一開始21. better and better 越來越好22. day by day 一天天23. be in danger 處于危險中24. be in danger of 面臨的危險25. come to realize 逐漸意識到26. just now 現在,剛才(與一般過去時連用)27. stop/keep/preventf

37、rom doing sth 防止做某事28. need to do sth 需要做某事29. wash/blow away 沖走/吹走30.in public 在公共場合31. come into being 形成32. turn off/on/up/down 關掉/打開/調高/調低(聲音)33. deal withdo with 處理解決34. take away 帶走35. blow strongly 風刮得厲害36. walk down the street 在街上走37. change into 把轉換成38. protect the environment 保護環境39.rememb

38、er/forget (not) to do sth. 記得/忘記（不）做某事40.be bad/good for 對有害/有益41. refer to 提到/涉及42. have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth. 有困難做某事43. take up 占據（三）重點句型1. As we know, none of us likes pollution. 眾所周知，沒有人喜歡污染。2. Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals. 人類逐漸意識到保護動物的重要性。3. T

39、rees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away. 樹木也能防風固土。4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants. 砍伐樹木對人類、動植物都有害。5. Some things weve done are very good for earth while some are not good. 我們所做的，有些對地球很好，而有些不利。6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth aw

40、ay.它們也能阻止水土流失。7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. 天一下雨或刮風，土就會被沖走或刮走。（四）重點語法不定代詞和副詞不指明替代任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。大多數不定代詞在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、同位語和定語。1. 定義: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。2. 用法: 在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主語時，通常視為單數。當形容詞修飾它們時，要放在其后。例句：But the

41、 government has done something useful to protect the environment.可數不可數許多manymucha lot of, lots of, plenty of一些some, anya fewa little幾乎沒有fewlittle每個任何一個全都都不另一個指兩者eacheitherbothneitherthether兩者以上each/everyanyallnone/noanothersome-any-no-every-人someoneanyoneno one/noneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyevery

42、body物somethinganythingnothingeverything復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。例句. Something is wrong with the computer. 電腦壞了。形容詞修飾不定代詞時應該放在不定代詞之后。例句. There is something delicious on the table.桌子上有好吃的。some-/any-復合不定代詞的用法與some/any用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待對方肯定回答的疑問句中通常用some-；否定句和疑問句中通常用any-。例句. Would you like something to eat?你要點兒

43、吃的東西嗎？ I dont know anything about it. 我什么也不知道。 I heard somebody singing in the classroom.我聽見教室里有人在唱歌。some, any, no和every還可以與where連用，構成表示地點的副詞，即：somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere。其用法與some/any用法基本一致。例句. Ive seen him somewhere before.我以前在哪兒見過他。There was no where for me to sit.我無處可坐。U2T3（二）重點短語1.

44、 not onlybut also 不僅而且2. be supposed to 應該3. ought to 應該4. turn off 關掉5. instead of 代替6. on time 準時7. make sure 確保8. push forward向前推9. push down 向下10. pull up 向上拉11. How often 多久一次12.work for 為工作13.be used for doing 某物被用于做某事14.take a shower 淋浴15. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事16.Its a pity that+從句 很遺憾17.e

45、ncourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事18.Its kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事好19. be supposed to do sth 應該做某事20. Id love to. 我樂意21. ought to do 應該做某事 否定ought not to do( oughtnt to do)22. instead of doing 而不是做某事23. on time 準時24. in time 及時25. There will be sth to do 有某事要去做26. make sure to do sth 確定做某事27. pushforwar

46、d/ down 向前/下推 28. pullup 向上拉29. pick sth up 撿起某物（三）重點句型1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.例如，我們應該用紙的兩面，并且重新使用塑料袋。2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每個人都有義務那樣做。3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先，你離開房間時應該隨手關燈。4. Easier said than do

47、ne. 說起來容易做起來難。5. Well, actions speak louder than words. 嗯，百說不如一做。6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有許多繁重的活要干，今晚一定要早睡。 （四）重點語法并列句由兩個或兩個以上并列而又相互獨立的簡單句構成的句子，叫做并列句；結構為：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句；通常由常用的并列連詞：and, or,so，but, while, not only but also.等連詞來連接。如：T

48、he river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.They work well, but they are slow and cant run for long. 1. 表示并列關系、動作先后關系，常用and連接。After lunch my aunt came in and she looked worried. 午飯后我姑姑進來了，她看起來很著急。(表示并列關系)I finished my homework and I went to bed.我寫完作業，就上床睡覺了。(表示動作的先后順序)2. 表示轉折關系，常用連詞

49、but，while等。He is very old but he is in good health。雖然他年紀很大了，但他身體很好。Tom was rich while his brother was very poor.湯姆非常富有，然而他的哥哥非常窮。3. 表示選擇關系，常用連詞or, either.or.等。He came by bus, or he came by taxi.他乘公共汽車來的，或者他乘出租車來的。Either you tell the truth, or you say nothing.你要么說實話，要么什么也別說。4. 表示因果關系，常用so，for連接。The c

50、oat was very expensive, so I didnt buy it.那件上衣很貴，所以我沒買。It is very cold today, for it snows.今天很冷，因為下雪了。U3T1(二）重點詞語1. be able to=can 能夠,會2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地做某事3. have a (good) chance to do sth. 有(好)機會做某事4. practice doing sth. 練習做某事5. be made by 被制做be made of/from 由制成be made in 在某地制造6. on bus

51、iness 出差7. be similar to 和相似8. translateinto 把翻譯成9. have no/some trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事沒有/有些困難10. once in a while=sometimes/at times 偶爾,間或11. whenever=no matter when 無論何時12. as well as 以及13. mother tongue 母語14. take the leading position 處于領先地位15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事16. call for 號召（

52、三）重點句型1. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 世界上數以百萬的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂園。2. I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那兒。3. English is widely spoken around the world. 英語在世界上被廣泛使用。4. It is also spoken as a second language in many countries. 在許多國家它也被用作第二語言。5. It is possible that y

53、ou will have some trouble. 你可能會遇到一些麻煩。6. Its used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain and New Zealand. 它被美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國和新西蘭的大多數人用作第一語言。7. And two thirds of the worlds scientists read English. 并且世界上三分之二的科學家用英語閱讀。 （四）重點語法一般現在時的被動語態1. 概念:英語語態有主動語態和被動語態兩種。主語是動

54、作的執行者，叫做主動語態；主語是動作的承受者，叫做被動語態。 We clean the classroom. 我們打掃教室。（主動語態）The classroom is cleaned (by us). 教室被（我們）打掃。（被動語態） 2.被動語態的基本構成是“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”。助動詞be有人稱、數和時態的變化，其變化規則與其作為連系動詞時的變化完全一樣。一般現在時的被動語態構成為：主語+am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞。被動語態的構成：助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+（by+賓語），其中by意為“被；由”，表動作的執行者。be有人稱、數和時態的變化，其肯定式、否定式、

55、疑問式的變化規則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那個男孩打破的。 3. 一般現在時的被動語態的句式變化:(1)肯定: 主語+am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞。 Cars are made by them. 汽車是由他們制造的。English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）(2)否定: 主語+am/is/are+not+及物動詞的過去分詞。 Cars are not made by them. 汽車不是由他們制造的。English is not widely spok

56、en around the world. （否定式）(3)一般疑問句: Am/Is/Are+主語+及物動詞的過去分詞？ Are cars made by them？汽車是由他們制造的嗎？Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑問式）Yes, it is./No, it isnt.4. 被動語態的用法:(1)在沒有指明動作的執行者或者不知道動作執行者的情況下，可用被動語態。This coat is made of cotton. 這件大衣是棉制的。(2)要強調動作的承受者而不是執行者時，用被動語態。Her bike is stolen. 她的自行

57、車被偷了5. 主、被動語態的轉換主動語態：主語+及物動詞+賓語（+其他）。被動語態: 主語+be+及物動詞過去分詞+by+賓語（+其他）。注意：主動、被動互相轉換時，時態不變。主動句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動句by的賓語時，要用賓格形式。(1) People grow rice in the south. 在南方人們種水稻Rice is grown (by people) in the south. 在南方水稻被（人們）種植(2) She takes care of the baby. 她照顧這個嬰兒The baby is taken care of (by her).這個嬰兒由她照顧。

58、在這個被動句中，要注意，動詞短語be taken care of 后雖然沒有賓語，但句子的主語the baby實際上仍是它邏輯上的賓語，所以介詞of一定不能省略。6. 沒有被動語態的詞:在前面講到被動語態的構成時，我們一直強調“be+及物動詞的過去分詞”，從主動語態和被動語態的轉換我們可知，不及物動詞是沒有被動語態的。常見的詞有：happen(發生)，take place(發生)，rise(上升，上漲)，grow(生長)等。注：grow當“種植”講時有被動語態。一部分表狀態的及物動詞也沒有被動語態。如 have(有)，fit(適合)，cost(值錢)，weigh(重)等。系動詞一般沒有被動語態

59、。如 feel(感覺)，turn(變成)，taste(嘗起來)，sound(聽起來)，smell(聞起來)，get(變得)等。（五）常用交際用語1.Youll have a good chance to practice speaking English there. Youre right.2.But Im not good at English. Im a little afraid. Dont worry.3.Is Spanish similar to English? Not reallyU3T2（二）重點詞語1. by the way 順便說一下 2. depend on 取決于；依

60、靠3. be different from 與不同 4. succeed in 成功，達成5. make yourself understood 表達你自己的意思6. on ones way to 在某人去的路上7. see sb. off 給送行8. leave for前往某地/leavefor 離開去9. in twenty minutes 二十分鐘之后10. written English 筆頭英語/oral English 英語口語11. generally speaking 一般說來，大致上說12. as for sb./sth. 至于某人/某物13. be close to 靠近