1、-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本頁僅作為文檔封面，使用請直接刪除2018高考英語全國卷III真題解析(總16頁)2018年高考英語全國III卷真題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt A. 19.

2、15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a

3、 bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

4、佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Goin

5、g to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a computer game.9. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe p

6、lace. B. To show off their hunting skills. C. To make their owners happy.12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Who is Macy?A. Eds mother. B. Eds teacher. C. Eds friend.14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car.

7、B. On foot. C. By bus.15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Playing with others.16. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. Hes clever. B. Hes quiet. C. Hes brave.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Five. B. Six. C. Ni

8、ne.18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn contemporary dance.19. Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping train

9、ing?A. Shes pleased. B. Shes regretful. C. Shes upset.聽力部分參考答案：15. CABAC610.BBACC1115.ABABC1620.ABCCA試卷導航語篇話題體裁詞數難度閱讀理解A旅游廣告應用文199 67=266易閱讀理解B加拿大城市道森市說明文310 115=425中閱讀理解C中國著名建筑師王澍夾敘夾議367 105=472難閱讀理解D精簡主義讓生活更快樂議論文306 117=423難閱讀七選五舞蹈夾敘夾議119 54=173中完形填空一條來自陌生人的信息記敘文261易語法填空偶遇大猩猩記敘文201中短文改錯一次寫作課記敘文101

10、中書面表達回信應用文100 中第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（A）Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere 20 minutes, Kendal 25 minutes, Lancaster 45 minutes

11、, Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am 4:00pm, 30th March 2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdu

12、lts: 12.00 8.00Groups: 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker GardenFestival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gar

13、dening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National GardenDay 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among

14、 a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker fromManchester?22. A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall &

15、 Gardens?A. 12.00. B. 9.00. C. 8.00. D. 5.50.23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.語篇解讀關鍵詞Holker Hall & Garden, Visitor Information, Special Events主旨概要本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了參觀霍克莊園和花園的游客須知以及那里

16、舉行的特色活動。百科知識Holker Hall霍克莊園始建于16世紀上葉，是卡文迪什家族近四百年以來一直鐘愛有加的家族莊園。各處花園總面積一共25英畝，分為林地和花園兩部分，此外還有200英畝的自然林地。其內部的花園一直能延伸到湖區群山下的草地，莊園周圍沒有設置任何圍繩或柵欄，人們可以隨意盡情參觀游覽。語言知識重難點詞approximate 大約的；event 活動重難點詞塊in aid of sb 為了幫助某人； the disadvantaged 下層社會； admission charges入場費； a variety of種種長難句分析The event celebrates its

17、22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. 句意為：這次活動為了慶祝它的22周年，展示了最好的園藝，使其成為園藝中最受歡迎的活動之一。making it one of the most popular events in gardening非謂語動詞短語作結果狀語。寫作句型Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.答案與解析2

18、1. D 事實細節題由By car的內容中提到的Approximate travel times: Windermere 20 minutes, Kendal 25 minutes, Lancaster 45 minutes，Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes可知，從曼徹斯特開車到霍克莊園大概要一個半小時，也就是90分鐘。22. B 事實細節題由Admission Charges的內容可直接看出團隊參觀霍克莊園和花園每人是9英鎊。23. D 事實細節題由Winter Market的內容Wander among a variety of shops selling gift

19、s while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment可知在Winter Market活動中游客可以觀看現場音樂表演。（B）Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.

20、New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was u

21、nmapped wilderness (荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-cove

22、red mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the

23、 first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The

24、 city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief indus

25、try of DawsonCity its present population is 762.24. What attracted the early settlers to New York CityA. Its business culture. B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position. D. Its favorable climate.25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in DawsonA. Two-thirds of them stayed t

26、here. B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died.26. What was the main reason for many people to leave DawsonA. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food.27.

27、 What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city. B.The gold rush in Canada. C.Journeys into the wilderness. D.Tourism in Dawson.語篇解讀關鍵詞Dawson, city, town, gold rush, population, develop, grow主旨概要本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了加拿大城市道森市的興衰史。道森市雖然地理位置不占優勢，生存環境也比較惡劣，但因為金礦的發現而繁榮起來。然而隨著金礦被挖掘一空，人們又都陸續遷離這里，道森市

28、又變成人煙稀少的城市。百科知識道森市（Dawson City）或稱道森市鎮位于加拿大育空地區。育空地區本是印第安人的傳統居住地，當年的淘金浪潮讓道森市迅速擴張。目前，道森市主要依靠旅游業和礦業支撐當地經濟發展，每年吸引外來游客超過6萬人?！疤越鹞幕笔堑郎糜螛I的一個最主要特色。機場、渡輪以及錯落有致的小木屋都展示了這個金礦城市昔日的繁華。除了旅游業，礦業如今依舊是道森市不可或缺的支柱產業。語言知識重難點詞communication 交通聯系; unmapped 地圖上未標明的重難點詞塊be suited to 適合于; the mouth of 的河口，的入?？? boom town 新興城

29、市; be covered with 被所覆蓋; be crowded with 滿是; settle down 定居; gold rush 淘金熱長難句分析Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. 城市在哪落腳通常都是有充分理由的，比如靠近港口或河流。have a good reason for意為“有充分的理由”。句中being where they are作介詞for的賓語，where引導的表語從句作being的表語。For many who made

30、it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. 然而，對于那些成功到達道森市的人來說，獲得的回報很值得這趟艱難的路程。此句包含一個由who引導的定語從句修飾many，many指許多人。make it to意為“成功到達”。寫作句型Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comf

31、ortable.They left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.答案與解析24. C 推理判斷題文章首段提到，人們選擇居住的城市往往是那些便于交通和貿易的地方，比如靠近港口或河流，接下來便以紐約城為例，指出它就是靠近一個很大的海港，由此可推知，吸引早期居住者的是紐約城的地理位置。25. B 事實細節題根據第二段的Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich可知，第一批去道森市淘金的20 000人中4000人成為了富人，也就是說五分之一的人變成了富人。26. B 事實細節

32、題根據第三段的when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come可知，當聽說別的地方有金礦的時候，人們都迅速地離開了道森市。27. A 主旨大意題通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了加拿大城市道森市的興衰史。道森市雖然地理位置不占優勢，生存環境也比較惡劣，但因為金礦的發現而繁榮起來。然而隨著金礦被挖掘一空，人們又都陸續遷離這里，道森市又變成人煙稀少的城市，由此過程可看出道森市的大起大落。（C）While famous foreign ar

33、chitects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chi

34、nese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the

35、Xiangshan campus (校園) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.

36、 The curves (曲線) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a

37、lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素) . Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995

38、 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to th

39、e things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.The study of tradi

40、tions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.28. Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.A. following the latest world trendB. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD. relyin

41、g on foreign architects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large size.C. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.30. What made Wangs architectural design a success?A. The mixture of different shapes.B. The balance of East and West.C. The use

42、 of popular techniques.D. The harmony of old and new.31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice.語篇解讀關鍵詞architect, Wang Shu, modern architecture, tradition主旨概要本文是

43、一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要介紹了中國著名建筑師王澍的建筑作品實現了傳統文化和現代建筑的和諧平衡，獲得了國際認可。百科知識1. 普利茲克建筑獎（PritzkerArchitecturePrize）是1979年由杰伊普利茲克和妻子辛蒂發起的，被譽為建筑界的諾貝爾獎。 2012年2月27日，王澍獲得了該年度的普利茲克建筑獎。2. 中國美術學院（CAA）象山校區位于杭州轉塘鎮。校區總體規劃十分注重校園整體環境的意境營造和生態環境保護，借鑒中、西方大學校園的發展模式，創造一個功能分區合理，融建筑、空間、園林綠化、自然環境于一體的校園總體布局。語言知識重難點詞creation作品；practice實踐；re

44、cognition認可，褒獎重難點詞塊refer to as被稱作；rise and fall起伏； attract a lot of attention引起很多關注； focus on關注； a deep understanding of對的了解很深刻；combine with 把和相結合長難句分析Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on

45、February 28. 句意為：在2月28日，49歲的中國建筑師王澍獲得了2012年普利茲克建筑獎，該獎項被譽為“建筑界的諾貝爾獎”。句中a 49-year-old Chinese architect是同位語，對Wang Shu 作補充說明；which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture是非限制性定語從句，修飾Pritzker ArchitecturePrize。寫作句型The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese unive

46、rsities.Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.答案與解析28. B 推理判斷題本題題干意為“王澍獲獎意味著中國建筑師”。文章開頭提到，當著名的外國建筑師主持建造新的中央電視塔和國家大劇院時，中國建筑師開始努力登上（國際建筑領域的）中心舞臺。而王澍獲得有 “建筑界的諾貝爾獎”之稱的“普利茲克獎”，意味著中國建筑師的努力有了回報，開始獲得國際認可。29. C 事實細節題根據第四段句首的主題句“The style of the campus

47、 is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.”及本段其他內容可知，中國美術學院象山校區給人留下的最深刻印象是其獨特的建筑風格。30D 推理判斷題根據文章第六段，1995年“普利茲克建筑獎”獲得者Tadao Ando對王澍作品的評價Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type o

48、f Chinese architecture可推斷出，王澍既深刻理解現代建筑，又熟悉傳統，他的作品實現了古今平衡，選項中轉述為The harmony of old and new（古今的和諧）。31D 推理判斷題。文章最后一段中王澍說The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty王澍認為應該把傳統的東西和實踐結合起來，否則，對傳統的再創新就是虛假的，空洞的。由此可知，王澍認為對于傳統文化，

49、我們應該在實踐中進行再創新（Recreate them in practice）。（D）Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found th

50、e pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objec

51、ts that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).For weeks, Ive been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, n

52、eed, and use less Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber

53、ball simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicit

54、y of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend

55、more.33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holiday.B. Raising money for a poor girl.C. Adding the money to her fund.D. Giving the money to a sick mother.34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an idea. B. To show a parents love.C. To tr

56、ain his attention. D. To help him start a hobby.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take It or Leave ItB. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with Less D. The Pleasure of Giving語篇解讀關鍵詞live more with less主旨概要精簡主義讓生活更快樂。作者以自己孩子們的事例說明孩子們扔掉一些不常使用的物品后，從簡簡單單的玩具中也能獲得很多樂趣。語言知識重難點詞assume認為；max最多；avai

57、lable可獲得的；simplicity簡樸，簡單重難點詞塊be flooded with sth堆滿；when it comes to sth當涉及某事時；be serious about對是認真的；keep sbs attention保持某人的注意力；before I know it轉眼之間；move on to開始做（別的事）；become absorbed in 被吸引住，全神貫注于長難句分析The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.

58、句意為：好消息是我可以幫助我自己的孩子比我更早地學會如何擁有得不多也會更好地生活。that 是表語從句，從句中how to live more with less是learn的賓語。表語從句中又有一個比較級結構earlier than I did。寫作句型Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings 答案與解析32. A 推理判斷題根據第一段第一句

59、Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects（我們成年人都清楚堆滿很多物品是什么感受），接著設問Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings 表達了作者對“more is more（越多越好）”的態度。緊接著下一句The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with

60、 less（好消息是我可以幫助我自己的孩子比我更早地學會如何擁有得不多也會更好地生活），由此可知more is more是“多多益善”的意思。33. C 事實細節題根據第二段中的She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund可知，當我們答應將這些錢放進她的學校基金里面時，她才選擇賣掉一些她的不常用的大件物品。34. A 事實細節題作者在第三段首先提出了更深層的問題：我們如何幫助他們過精簡的生活？接著根據Y