1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat2 May

2、I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!3Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving4According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan

3、 BmustCshall Ddare5What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews6The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone7The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock mar

4、ket.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be completedDhaving been completed8_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith9Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDge

5、t away with10Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow11My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out12Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because

6、my mother is coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate13Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance14The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBf

7、or a startCfor one thingDin other words15Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend16As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare

8、planning Chad planned Dwill be planning17With the development of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich18The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toD

9、attached to19If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit20Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Miss Bianca Monica, a j

10、unior here at Marymount Manhattan College, is currently sifting( 篩選 ) her way through New York City. working towards her dream of making rock music with high quality that you only hear occasionally.“It was a journey. I wanted to study communications and learn how things work in the music industry, e

11、xplained Monica. This is a young lady who knows what she wants and is putting in the effort to achieve it Born a Jersey girl, Monica knew she was made to be in New York.With the overpowering support Monica receives from her hometown, its obvious that such a backbone helps her step into the studio. A

12、t a young age of 14, Monica led a rock band. After the Robbery. The band saw huge success; they played numerous live performances around the city. Monica has also performed solo at the now closed Angels and KingsWhen asked about her choice in style, her eyes light up with a great passion.When writin

13、g my new record, we tried doing the dance route; then I realized: this is not me. Rock is in my blood. I just love music that makes you feel like your whole soul is pouring out of your body, voiced MonicaFor a 21-year-old, Monica possesses the passion of someone whos been writing music forever. Her

14、musical style, with a heavy diet in that good old rock n roll music, shares some similar features with 90s musicWhen the Jersey girl isnt in her usual studio, you can find Monica hanging around, going to shows, and enjoying the beauty of inspiration all around NYCIn late spring. Monica hopes to sche

15、dule a variety of shows to promote her new EP(細碟 ). Until then, you simply cannot miss out on hearing this wonderfully talented rock star.1、Why does Bianca Monica go to New York City?ATo pursue her dream.BTo enjoy a journey.CTo open her own studio.DTo work in the music industry.2、_encourages Bianca

16、Monica to go into the studio.AThe development of her bandBThe support from her hometownCThe creditable success of her bandDHer character as a Jersey girl3、What can we learn about Bianca Monicas musical style?AIt is totally different from 90s music.BIt is full of the passion of music writers.CIt make

17、s people feel heavy.DIt has the character of good old rock n roll music.4、What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo introduce the history of the rock music.BTo encourage young people to learn from MonicaCTo call on the public to pay attention to Monicas music.DTo search for the best wa

18、y for Monica to succeed22（8分）Adult education coursesComputer studiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organizing our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals including the use of s

19、oftware packages (Word, Excel and Power Point) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2, 2019Time: Wed 7pm-9pmCost:￥300Length: 6 weeksPlace: Shandong UniversityWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different

20、area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15, 2019Time: Mon 5pm-7pmCost:￥30 per lessonLength: 12weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced trai

21、ning in software, design, and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognized basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1, 2019Time: Weekdays 9am-4pmCost:

22、 ￥4,990Length: 40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and

23、 subject matter.Start: April 21, 2019Time: Thur 3pm-6pmCost:￥750Length: 15weeksPlace: City Art Centre433、Which courses arc suitable for beginners?AWeb Design and Art.BComputer Studies and woodwork.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies and Art.1、Which course awards students an official certifica

24、te?AArt.BWoodwork.Cweb Design.DComputer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the woodwork lessons pay in total?A￥30.B￥360.C￥250.D￥180.23（8分） Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at saili

25、ng? Nows your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, powerboating or taking a ride on a RIB-all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locat

26、ions across London. Weve discovered 21 of the rivers most fascinating islands-all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol

27、festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New

28、Science Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the worlds most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones-Brain&Body, Technology, Earth and Universe-as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1、Which is

29、 the most suitable for moviegoers?ATake to the waves in Southampton.BDiscover an island on the Thames.CCatch great films in Bristol.DGet scientific in London.2、What is true about New Scientist Live?AA science weekly magazine.BA festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.CA festival to celebrate

30、 great scientist.DAn exhibition to show scientific discoveries.3、Where can you find the text?AOn a noticeboard.BIn a newspaper.COn a website.DIn a book review.24（8分）Whales, seals and walruses stay warm in cold water because they have a thick layer of blubber. We humans rely on something like blubber

31、neoprene rubber wet suitsto spend time in cold water. But the thick versions for really icy water are heavy and clumsy. So rather than taking after big marine mammals, what if we could learn from the littler ones, like beavers and otters?“These animals are quite small and they cant carry around a th

32、ick layer of blubber. So instead they have fur that is evolved to trap air, and this air provides a layer of insulation for them in water.”Alice Nasto is a graduate student in mechanical engineering at MIT. Scientists have known about this air-trapping insulation mechanism for a long time, but they

33、had not teased out the details of how it works. So Nasto and her colleagues took on the challenge.“Were creating these furry samples from these rubbery materials by laser cutting molds and casting these hairy surfaces. And through our approach we can precisely control the spacing of the hairs and th

34、e length of the hairs.”The researchers then created a system to gather data when their pelts (毛皮) entered and moved through a liquidin this case not water, but silicone oil, which makes it easier to see air bubbles. The key is to keep the pelts air layer intact (完好的).“So when theyre crossing the air

35、 water interface, initially their hairy texture is full of air. And then you go into water. How much of the air comes down with you as youre moving in through the interface. So thats what this model will tell you.”They found that the denser the hairs, the more the air gets trapped，which should keep

36、the animalor potentially the human in a future furry wet suitwarm. The research is in the journal Physical Review Fluids.“What we would like to work on moving forward is understanding, after you dive into the water, how do you maintain this air layer trapped in your fur. And theres lots of interesti

37、ng properties of the fur in nature that we havent yet looked at in our model that could help explain how this mechanism might work.”So for now, cold-water divers and surfers will still emulate seals or sea lions. But the day may come when theyll more closely resemble otters or beavers.1、What can mak

38、e littler mammals keep warm in cold water?AAn air-trapping insulation mechanism. BA thick layer of blubber.CA fur that is evolved to trap air. DA neoprene rubber wet suit.2、Nasto and her colleagues have revealed _.Athe denser the hairs, the more the air can be carried with.Bthe way this air-trapping

39、 insulation mechanism works.Chow the air layer trapped in the fur is maintained in water.Dthe existence of the air-trapping insulation mechanism.3、The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa newspaper Ba travel bookCa medical report Da science magazine4、What is the best title for the passage?AA Fan

40、tastic Layer of Fur BAn Important ResearchCA Wonderful Mechanism DA Graduates Challenge25（10分） In 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards impressive feat is a useful example to

41、show how artificial intelligence worksreal AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasksprovided th

42、e task is in one field with a lot of datait is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact, four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be g

43、iven a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobsexecutives, diplomats, economists go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried

44、 that these three types of jobs wont employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require compassion, trust and sympathywhich AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake

45、 it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, b

46、ut also of corporations and those who benefit most.1、What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?ATo introduce the topic.BTo mention Nigels feat.CTo stress the importance of good memory.DTo suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.2、Which of the following best explains “outperform” underlined in paragraph

47、2?ABe superior toBBe equal toCBe similar toDBe related to3、Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?AThe writer.BThe shop assistant.CThe babysitter.DThe psychologist.4、What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?ALimit the application of AI to a certain degr

48、ee.BGet more support from the government.CApply for the donation from companies.DUpgrade themselves all the time.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）One Monday morning, news got 1 in the schoolyard about a fire over the weekend. Soon Mr. Smith, my teac

49、her, came to explain that the Art class would be 2 due to the fire. He also warned us not to approach the Art Room because it could be dangerious.During the morning break, Kirn and I decided to take a 3 A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch. At the appointed time, Kirn and I 4 the A

50、rt Room, ignoring the consequence I would face 5 I got caught. We stood on tiptoes looking hard 6 the door window, trying in vain to see 7 was forbidden. Suddenly a firm 8 on our shoulders stopped us.Turing around, I found a teacher staring angrily at us. In those seconds millions of 9 flashed throu

51、gh my mind. My father would beat me hard. 10 than that, my mom might be so mad that she might not stop him. My spirits 11 even lower while realizing how 12 Mr. Smith would be.When Kirn and I were led back to our classroom, I could found 13 to hide and wanted to melt into the 14 However, Mr Smith had

52、 a different 15 to teach.Slowly, he bent down to look me in the eyes, and I was met with a look of concern 16 anger. He spoke softly as he explained why he was 17 in my decision to go where I may have got hurt. He cared more about my 18 than the fact that Id broken a rule. My heart was 19 with regre

53、t, and I discovered that he still loved me even after I disappointed him. The rest of the day, he didnt even mention it in class publicly, nor did he tell my parents. For the first time I felt the 20 of being given an unexpected second chance.1、AoverBoutCaroundDacross2、AcancelledBexaminedCconfirmedD

54、suggested3、AtestBriskCcheckDchance4、AsearchedBappearedCenteredDreached5、AifBunlessCasDuntil6、AoverBwithinCthroughDacross7、AwhatBhowCwhyDwhich8、AwordBholdCcryDorder9、AexcusesBfeelingsCsolutionsDthoughts10、AEasierBLessCMoreDWorse11、AchangedBliftedCsankDlost12、AstrangeBangryCkindDsad13、AsomewhereBanywh

55、ereCnowhereDeverywhere14、AfireBlaughCtableDfloor15、AcourseBlessonCknowledgeDability16、Arather thanBmore thanCother thanDless than17、AembarrassedBexcitedCdisappointedDmoved18、AgradeBhonestyCinterestDsafety19、AfullBheavyCrelaxedDempty20、ApowerBstrengthCpurposeDsecret第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當

56、的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating mans 1 （behave）.People knew very well their 2 （habit） and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals 3

57、 were connected together with ropes.The gorillas knew this was 4trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we dont know your tricks? Well never be taken in! So they called one another, 5 (turn) round and left.But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldnt be

58、ar to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. 6 they saw no one there, they would turn back; and after they turned back, they were afraid of 7 (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they 8 (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won

59、t matter as long as we dont get drunk.”Shortly afterwards, they agreed 9 (come) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks.As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them 10 (catch) alive by

60、 people. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節）第一節 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Hello, everyone、 Welcome to our school、 Now Id like to introduce