1、2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分重點全程攻略Uni t5Meeti ngyoura ncestors限時規(guī)范特訓(xùn)新人教版選修I 閱讀理解（建議用時16）Axx 四川高考 ln the depths of the French Guia nese rain forest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous （土著的）people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet,

2、 people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony （殖民地）of the French Republicsince 1946. In theory P1, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is oftenignored W1or unknown, thus making theminto an interesting area of“l(fā)a

3、wlessness ” in the world.The lives of these people have fin ally bee n recorded tha nks to the efforts of a Fren chma n from Paris called Gin. Gin spe nt five mon ths in early xx explori ng the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amaz on rai nforest, with half its populat

4、ion of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“ I have a special love for the French Guia nese people. I have worked there onand off P2 for almost ten years，” says Gin.“rve been able to keep firm friendshipswith them. Thus I have bee n allowed to gainaccessW2to their livi ng environment.I dont

5、see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“ I wan ted to show the audie neea photographic record touch ing upon theuncivilized W3life ，” continues Gin. “ I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show differe nt specific worlds more clearly. ”His black and wh

6、ite pictures prese nt a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seem in gly pushed into a world that they were un prepared for. These local citizensnow have to balanee their traditionalself supportinghuntinglifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which bring

7、s with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal W4 and even suicide W5.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文，題材為社會生活類。在遠離法國本土的圭亞那的熱帶雨 林深處還有一些法屬土著居民。由于居住地偏遠，他們過著一種未開化的生活，但同時也受 到了現(xiàn)代法國生活方式的影響。Whydoes the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?They seldom follow the French

8、law.They often ignore the Guianese law.They are separated from the modern world.They are both Guianese and French citizens.答案：A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Surprisingly , these people live largelyby their own laws and their own social customs.（讓人驚訝的是，這些人主要按照他們自己的法律和社會習(xí)俗生活。）”可知，他們很少遵守法國法律。故答案為A項。 Gin introduces th

9、e special world of the indigenous Guianese as.a tour guideB. a geographerC. a film directorD. a photographer答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的a photographic record ”可知，Gin是以一個攝影師的身份來向人們介紹這些土著居民的。故答案為D項。A項，一個導(dǎo)游；B項，一個地理學(xué)家； C項，一位電影導(dǎo)演。What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?Cautious.B. Dou

10、btful.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句的描述“我看到的不是一個目無法律的世界， 而是一片自由的樂土。”可推斷出，攝影師Gin很欣賞他們的生活方式。所以答案為D項。cautious “小心的；謹慎的”；doubtful “懷疑的；不確定的”；unin terested“不感興趣的”；appreciative “欣賞的；感激的”。What does th e underlined word “it ” in the last paragraph refer to?The modern French lifestyle.Th

11、e self supporting hunting.The uncivilized world.The French Republic.答案：A詞義猜測題。畫線部分所在從句的意思是：伴隨著這種生活方式，隨之而來的不僅有必要的國家福利，還有酗酒、背叛甚至是自殺。由此推斷出it指的是現(xiàn)代的法國生活方式。所以答案為 A項。B項，自給自足的狩獵方式；C項，未開化的世界；D項，法蘭西共和國。Wt點單詞ignore vt.忽視 2.access n.途徑；方法 uncivilizedadj. 未開化的；遠離文明的betrayal n.背叛suicide n. 自殺P重點短語in theory 理論上； 按

12、理說 on and off不時地； 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地展.礎(chǔ)塊 定高度In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making cha nges to its en viro nment. Moder n bus in esses have bee n following his lead P1, with more tactics （ 策略）.One tactic involves where to display W1the goods. For ex

13、ample, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first sect ion. They know that customers who buy the healthyfood first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In departme nt stores, the wome ns shoe secti on is gen erally n ext to the wome ns cosmetics （化妝品）section

14、: while size shoe, bored customers are likely tothe shop assistantis going back to find the rightwan de嚴 over cosmetics they might want toBesides, bus in essesseekW3 toappeal toP2customers sen ses. Stores no tice thattry later.the smell of baked goods encouragesshopping, so they maketheir own bread

15、each morning and the n fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods,too. Researchers in Britainfound that when French music was played, sales of Frenchwine went up.Whe n it es to the sell ing of houses, bus in esses also use highlyrewardi ngW4tactics. They find that custo

16、mers make decision in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into abus in ess opport un ity. A Califor nia builder desig nedthe structure of its houses smartly.Whenentering the house, the customer would seethe Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open

17、stairwayleading to the lower level. Theinstant W5 view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 milli on houses.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。你知道現(xiàn)在的商家是如何吸引顧客的嗎？他們效仿古埃 及店主的做法，通過對購物環(huán)境做一些改變及其他更多策略來吸引顧客。Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first sect ion?To save customers times.To show they a

18、re high quality foods.To help sell junk food.To sell them at discount prices.答案：C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句They kn ow that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy some more junk food later in their trip.”可知，此舉目的是為了能夠在稍后賣出那些垃圾食品。故選C項。 According to Paragraph 3, which of the

19、 followingencourages customers to buy?Opening the store early in the morning. Displaying British wines next to French ones.Inviting customers to play music.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.答案：D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Stores notice that the smell of baked goods en courages shopp ing, so they ma

20、ke their own bread each morning and the n fanthe bread smell into the storethroughout the day.”可知，烤面包的味道能促進顧客購物，因此他們讓面包味充滿著整個商店。故選D項。What is the California builders story intended to prove?The house structure is a key factor customers consider.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.An oce

21、an view is much to the customers taste.A good first impressi on in creases sales.答案：D推理判斷題。最后一段中的a California builder這個故事是個例子，用來說明前面的內(nèi)容。該段主要是說顧客在進門的頭幾秒鐘就會做出是否購買的決定，由此可推 知，良好的第一印象會有助于增加銷量。故選D項。What is the main purpose of the passage?To expla in how bus in esses tur n people into their customers.To in

22、 troduces how bus in esses have grow n from the past.To report researches on customer behavior.To show dish on est bus in ess practices.答案：A推理判斷題。文章的第一段就點明了主題。本文主要介紹的是商家是通過哪些手段把人們變成顧客的。故選A項。Wt點單詞v.閑逛；漫步display vt.展示；陳列 2.wanderseek vt. 尋找； 尋求rewarding adj . 值得做的；有益的 instantadj. 立即的； 立刻的P重點短語 follow

23、ones lead效仿；仿照appeal to 吸引；引起興趣患礎(chǔ)塊 工高度n .七選五（建議用時8）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為 多余選項。xx 成都診斷Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melt ing pot.In a bowl of salad, all the in gredie nts are mixed together. _1_ Together,_however, the in gredie nt

24、s make up auni ty. Allthe in gredie nts of asalad con tributeto the finished product. They may be covered with the same dressing （調(diào)味醬）,butthe gree n vegetables, tomatoes and cooked corn can all be see n for what they are.From this point of view, America is very much like a salad bowl where in dividu

25、al eth nic groups mix together, yet main tai n their cultural uniquen ess. People may work together duri ng the day at similar jobs and in the same pani es, but at ni ght they may return to their eth nic groups where their own in dividual culture directs their way of life._2_ Each ethnic group has i

26、ts own special customs, Ianguage, food and traditions to protect and defend. This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity; that is, American society is a collection of various cultures living together inharm ony with in one coun try._3_ Here, society is like one large pot of soup

27、. All cultural aspects are mixed together, sacrifici ng their origi nal ide ntity and keep ing a bit of what they were to bee a new reality. The Ion ger the soup is cooked, the better the taste and the more likely it willbe for the mixture to dissolve. In this sense, America can surelybe seen as a m

28、elting pot where people from all over the world e to live and work together forming one n ati on. There are doze ns of shared symbols. _4_ In such a_culture, symbols like the flag and the n ati ons official song serve to break dow n the walls which separate eth nic groups.Whether a salad bowl or a m

29、elting pot, America can be best described as a mixture of both. _5 _Both are correct depending on ones point of view.They never lose their shapes, colors or tastes.This is why there is so much diversity within America.In other words, America is a nation where there is unity in diversity.Thus, one ne

30、eds to abandon ones culture to be consid-ered“American”.They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture.The other theory, which is also used to describe American society, is the melt ing pot.篇章導(dǎo)讀：文章主要說明了美國社會被稱為沙拉碗以及大熔爐的原因。B根據(jù)上下文可知在沙拉碗里，各種沙拉的成分混合在一起，但它們還都保持各自 TOC o 1-

31、5 h z 的形狀，顏色及口味，所以答案是BoC根據(jù)上下文可知，這就是為什么在美國有如此多樣性的原因，每一個民族都有自己的語言及風俗習(xí)慣等，所以答案是Co G下文主要講述了美國社會被稱為大熔爐的原因，所以答案是GF根據(jù)上下文可知，來自世界不同地方的人來美國定居，他們創(chuàng)造出一種新的美國文化，所以答案是Fo D根據(jù)上下文可知，美國是沙拉碗還是大熔爐，美國最好可以被稱為兩者的混合物。也就是說，美國是一個具有多樣性統(tǒng)一的國家，所以答案是Do川.語法填空(建議用時8)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A motto is a sentence or a phrase

32、 _1_ can Inspire us especially whe n we are_2_ (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as“ Where thereis a will, there is a way.” or“Nothing is difficult if you put your heart intoit. ”， a nd so on. My motto is “ God helps those who help _3_. ” Sometimes I amlazy and dont want to

33、 make efforts _4_ (work) hard, _5_ the mome nt I thi nk of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself _6_ what I am doing. I write my motto _7_ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and beg in to loserely on others easily.Myfriends,what is your motto? If you stillhave nt got a

34、 motto,please choose _10because a motto can have a great effect on you.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.heart, the sight of my motto in spires me with much _8_ (con fide nt). My motto also makes me bee _9_ independent person. That is to say, I wont9.1. that/which考查定語從句。從句中缺少主語，先行詞為a故用that/which 引導(dǎo)定語從句。faced 考查固定搭配。be

35、faced with 意為面臨；面對”。themselves考查反身代詞。句中格言意為“自助者天助”。to work考查固定搭配。make efforts to do sth.努力干某事”。but 考查連詞。前后分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。2.3.4.5.sentence or a phrase ”，10.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文講述了格言警句對作者的激勵啟發(fā)作用。6.7.confidence考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。with為介詞，故后用名詞con fide nee 。an 考查冠詞。independent的首音素為元音，故填10. one考查代詞。one指代其中的一則格言，表泛指。IV .書面表達（建議用時20）假定你

36、是中國高中生李華，今年暑假期間將去英國Clifton High School學(xué)習(xí)兩周，并將寄宿在英國學(xué)生杰克家中。請給杰克寫一封郵件，向他介紹自己，并詢問在英國以下三個 方面的情況：8.9.an。to 考查固定搭配。devote ones elf to doing sth.致力于干某事”。where 考查狀語從句。 where在句中引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。1 .住宿；飲食；交通。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Jack,Yours ,Li Hua標準范文Dear Jack ,Greetings from China! I am Li Hua, a high sch

37、ool student in China and will study in Clift on High School for two weeks duri ng the summer vacati on. I was excited tolearn that your family would be my host family. Id like to know more about my stay there in Brita in.First, am I going to have my own room or share one with you? And it would be gr

38、eat if I can have access to the Internet. In spite of my interest in British food, Im won deri ng if I could cook some simple Chin ese dishes just in case rm not used toit. Besides, rd like to know if theres a school bus between your home and the school.Look ing forward to your reply.Yours , Li_Hua2

39、019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分重點全程攻略Unit5Music限時規(guī)范特訓(xùn)新人教版必修I .閱讀理解（建議用時15）It may seem to be a hard task totrace W1back the history of rap music, thoughyou often see the in formal musicassociated with P1 highly in formal dance style.Asfar as the origin of rap musicis concernedP2, most people agree that it is

40、fromAfro American and Latino Streetculture of NewYork City. Not only in this citybutalso in the surr ounding areas there is the in flue nce of Africa n people and their culture.Rap is a vocal （ 口頭的）style in which the performer in thyme, gen erallyto a beatW2. The term of rap music is thespeaks rhyth

41、micallyandsame with hip-hop musictypically consistingof a rhythmic vocal style called rap. If we see it carefully,then we will definitelynotice that the music usually is sung at higher pitches （ 調(diào)）.Most of the time rap music is associated with chorus. Though rap music was primarily an America n musi

42、c style with Africa n in flue nceover its music and lyrics, recently it has been spread to almost the entire world.There is hardly any country or nation where rap music cannot be seen in some form or another, and it is one of the most popular music styles among the youngsters.However, when it es to

43、its history, it is believed that hip hop or rap music started in the early 1970s, and gained much popularity throughout the world during the late 1970s and early 1980s.The history of rap music and hip hop music is full ofcontroversies（爭議）andbans, as the lyrics sometimes relate to drugs and crime; ev

44、en most famous pop stars and hip hop musicia ns and sin gers were found to be associated with the con troversies in their life. For that reason, no matter how popular this music style was or stillis, it has always had a bad reputati on in the eyes ofmain streamW4society.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文介紹了說唱音樂的發(fā)展過程及其現(xiàn)在的影響力。T

45、he passage is mainly about.when rap music startedhow rap music developswhat rap music is likewhy rap music is popular答案： B主旨大意題。從第一句It may seem to be a hard task to trace back thehistory of rap music, though you ofte n see the in formal music associated with highlyin formal dance style.”及文章內(nèi)容可知，本段文字

46、主要介紹了說唱音樂的發(fā)展歷史。The characteristics of rap music are.solo, rhymes, beats and popsspeak ing, rhythms, beats and solorepeating, speaking, pops and chorusspeak ing, thymes, beats and chorus答案：D細節(jié)理解題。從第二段內(nèi)容可知，說唱音樂主要特點是反復(fù)、押韻、有節(jié)奏、 合唱。Rap music is now one of the music styles mostly run after by.the teenager

47、s in Africaall kinds of people in the worldthe youngsters all over the worldthe young people in the US答案：C 細節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的it is one of the most popular music stylesamong the youngsters ”可知，答案為C,即全世界的青年人都喜歡這種音樂形式。 Rap music is ofte n not well thought of by the main stream because.it es from the lower cl

48、assit has a short historyit is associated with crimes and drugsits music is full of con troversies答案：C細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段第一句中的as the lyrics sometimes relate todru gs and crime ”可知，說唱音樂的歌詞有時和毒品和犯罪有關(guān)，故不被主流社會所認同。Wi點單詞trace vt. 追溯；查到；發(fā)現(xiàn) 2.beat n. 節(jié)奏；節(jié)拍 primarilyadv.主要地；根本地 main stream adj . 主流的； 主要的n. 主流P重點短語be

49、 associated with 與有關(guān)as far as. concerned 就而言Bxx 山東省德州市聯(lián)考 Have you ever heard that we humans use only ten percent of our brains? This opi nion holds a certa inappealW1 because if it were true, the nwe could instantly bee ten times more intelligent just by firing up that sleepy majority of the brai n!

50、The idea that we use only a small part of the braindates back toP1 animalexperiments in the 19th century. Whenscientistsstimulated （ 刺激） a specific W2partof the brain, the ani mal moved its leg or tail. If a tiny part of the brain could do someth ing so great, what was the use of the rest of the bra

51、in? Some scie ntists assumed3that large parts of the brain were simply useless.Then, in the early 20th century, scientists observed that stimulating certainparts of the brain had no physical effects. They n amed these seem in gly useless parts of the brain the “silent cortex ” . Today we know that i

52、n humans, much of the “silent cortex ” is actually devoted toP2 plex activities like Ianguage, learning, and imagi ning.Brain sca ns have show n that differe nt parts of the brain bee much more active as we shift （ 切換）our attention and focus, but even as we sleep, many areas of the brain areextremel

53、y W4active. Would you be smarter if your entire brain constantlyworked to maximum capacity （ 能力）? In teresti ngly eno ugh, the opposite W5is probably true. The less brain activity you n eed to perform a give n task, the more the brain as a whole is able to do.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文屬于科普說明文，科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人腦中有百分之九十沒有被使用。如果 我

54、們把這部分的作用開發(fā)出來，我們會更加聰明。Why does the opinion mentioned in Paragraph 1 seem appealing?People wish to bee much smarter.People believe it is scientific.People know nothing about the brain.People want to make little use of their brain.答案：A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “ .if it were true, then we could instantly bee ten t

55、imes more intelligentjust by firing up that sleepy majority of the brain !”可知，如果這是真的，那么僅僅通過激活沉睡的大部分大腦，我們就會（比以前）聰明十倍。故選AWhat did scientists discover in their experiment in the 20th century?The majority of the brain is sleeping.Animals legs and tails have some connection with their brain.Stimulati on

56、on some parts of the brain causes no physical react ion.Certain parts of the brain are devoted to Ianguage and learning activities.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，在20世紀初，科學(xué)家們觀察到刺激大腦中的某些區(qū)域并沒有身體反應(yīng)。所以答案為C。7Silent cortex ” has proved to be.sensitive to stimulationuseful in plex activitiesresp on sible for physical

57、 react ionmore active than the other parts of the brain答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的Today we know that in humans, much of the silent cortex is actually devoted to plex activities”可知，答案為BIf you need less brain activity to perform a task,.you will feel sleepyyou must shift your focusyou can use your brain to

58、the fullestyou will be more productive答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中最后一句The less brain activity you need to perform a give n task, the more the brain as a whole is able to do.”可知，我們完成一項任務(wù)所需要的大腦活動越少，整個大腦能做的事情也就越多。故選DoW重點單詞appeal n. /v. 呼吁；吸引力；有吸引力specific adj . 具體的；特定的assume vt. 假定；認為extremely adv.極度地opposite n. /

59、 adj./ adv./ prep. 相反；對面的；在對面地；在對面P重點短語date back (to) 追溯到be devoted to 忠于； 致力于程礎(chǔ) 決定 高度n .七選五(建議用時8)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為 多余選項。xx 海淀區(qū)模擬Do Actio ns Speak Louder than Words?Our society is fast paced. Weare all rushing from one place to the next, blowing our horn at slow drivers who may

60、 be singing songs in the car with their children or pointing out some interesting sights. We dont have time for that silliness today. But we try to say to ourselves that we will make time for fun tomorrow. It is timeto take a few deep breaths and think about our acti ons and our words. _1_Have you e