1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch

2、 for Cstand for Dgo for2What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being3 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going4Its _ me why Alice gave

3、 up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond5The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with6The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on

4、 it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince7Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this8We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with9- My

5、God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!- _. The boss wont need it until next Friday.ATheres no doubt BTheres no panic CGood luck DSounds good10Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibi

6、ted11My uncle finally bought his dream house _ overlooks a beautiful park.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhat12In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /13Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Il

7、l show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome14Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _ the average annual income is less than $400. Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhat15Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever16-Excuse me, could you tell

8、me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same17She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference18It is beyond awkward when everyone around you

9、_ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into19Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral20Have you heard from Jane recently?

10、No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Hotshot jet pilots are no match for cliff swallows. The birds rocket over bridges and skim over lakes, rushing forward at accelerations that would knock an Air Force.

11、 By tracking these contests with high-speed cameras, a new study gives the first, in-depth peek into avian aerodynamics (鳥類空氣力學) in the wild. “The findings may even provide insight into how to design better micro air vehicles-tiny drones. This technology will be brilliantly useful,” says biomechanic

12、s expert Jim Usherwood of the United Kingdoms Royal Veterinary College in Hatfield. “High-resolution field studies like this have never been done before for birds.”For cliff swallows, the trouble starts when they return from wintering in South America to their summer homes in North America. After ar

13、rival, they seek out their old mud nestsusually located under concrete bridges and freeways-and start rebuilding their homes. But rather than hunt down a fresh supply of mud, some swallows prefer stealing supplies from their more hardworking neighbors. Others take things further and will even lay an

14、 egg or two in their neighbors nest before taking off.Battles in the air follow if the invaders are caught in the act, and a new study takes advantage of these fights to learn how birds perform high-speed maneuvers (演習). The team placed three cameras along a North Carolina lake crossed by a highway

15、bridge that houses several cliff swallow nests and waited for the battles to commence.The team was surprised to learn that most of the time, chasers copied the move of fleeing invaders. Swallows also pull very hard turns to escape an enemy, with one extreme case reaching 7.8 gravity. Fighter pilots

16、usually pass out at about 5 or 6 gravity, which is why these experiments have earned interest, and partial funding, from the Office of Naval Research. The Navy may use the findings to build better guidance systems for micro air vehicles. However, the swallows biomechanics are complex, and now the te

17、am is simply trying to collect a few tricks.1、Why did the Usherwood carry out the studies?ATo guide a better design of air vehicles.BTo prove the swallows are better at flying.CTo experiment with its high-speed cameras.DTo track how the swallows skim over lakes.2、What leads to the battles among the

18、birds?ASharing food.BOccupying others nests.CSeizing mud for nesting.DCompeting for the use of bridges.3、Which can best replace the underlined word “commence” in paragraph 3?AcontinueBaccelerateCendDbegin4、What is the trick of the swallow to escape its enemy?AAccelerating toward it.BCopying what its

19、 enemy do.CMaking sharp turns during flight.DSeeking for help from its fellows.22（8分） A young man returns to his hometown of Aractataca, Colombia. He visits the house where he lived as a child. Here, he remembers the most important memories of his childhood. Standing in front of his old house, the y

20、oung man makes an important decision. He says to himself, “I will start my life over again. I will become a writer.”This man is the world famous writer, Gabriel Garcia Marquez.Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6, 1928. During his early life, Garcia Marquezs grandmother and grandfather told hi

21、m many stories. His grandmother would tell him legends as if they were real. Garcia Marquez says that his grandmothers way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.When Garcia Marquez was about 20 years old, he left Aractataca and attended university in Bogota. He began studying law because

22、this was what his father wanted him to study. However, Garcia Marquez was not happy.During this time Garcia Marquez returned to Aractataca. It was on this visit that he realized he must stop studying law. And he recognized that he must return to the dream of his childhood-writing. For the next few y

23、ears, Garcia Marquez wrote for many different newspapers. And in 1955, he published his first book called “Leaf Storm”.For many years, Garcia Marquez knew he wanted to write about his grandfathers house in Aractataca. To write this book, Garcia Marquez and his wife had to sell almost all of their po

24、ssessions to survive. But their act was worth it. The book, “One Hundred Years of Solitude” was immediately successful. And this book created a path for Garcia Marquezs future success.In 1982, Gabriel Garcia Marquez was given the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book “One Hundred Years of Solitude”

25、, making him the first Colombian and the fourth Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.1、Who influenced Garcia Marquezs writing style?AHis grandfather.BHis father.CHis grandmother.DHis wife.2、Garcia decided to take up writing_.Awhen he worked for a newspaperBunder the influence of his fam

26、ilyCwhen he graduated from collegeDafter a visit to his hometown3、Garcias book “One Hundred Years of Solitude” .Awas written in the 1950sBenjoyed a quick successChelped Garcia lead a better lifeDwas about Garcias grandfather4、What do we know from the text about Garcia Marquez?AHe is the first Latin

27、American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.BHe wrote for newspapers before publishing his own books.CHis book “Leaf Storm” marked his great success in literature.DHe followed his fathers wish to become a writer.23（8分） Technology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or c

28、hanging the television station without touching the TV.Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted (植入) in their hands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands. Three Square Market is offering to implant mic

29、rochips in all of their employees for free. Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip. Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands. About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so. The president of the company, his wife and their children are also ge

30、tting chips implanted in their hands.The chip is about the size of a grain of rice. Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly. The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger. With a chip in the hand, a person can enter the office building, buy

31、food, sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner. The chips will be also used to identify employees. Employees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband (腕帶) or a ring with a chip instead. They can perform

32、the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.Three Square Market is the first company in the United States to offer to implant chips in its employees. Epicenter, a company in Sweden, has been implanting chips in its employees for a while.Three Square Market says the chi

33、p cannot track the employees. The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them. “The chips protect against identity theft, similar, to credit cards.” The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004，so they should be safe for humans, ac

34、cording to the company.In the future, people with the chips may be able to do more with them, even outside the office. Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market. He says, “Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, public trans

35、it, all purchasing opportunities, etc.”1、What is the third paragraph mainly about?AThe substitutes of the chips.BThe advantages of the chips.CThe places to implant the chips.DThe potential risks of implanting the chips.2、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to?Athe handsBthe emp

36、loyeesCthe scannersDthe credit cards3、We can infer that _.Athe chips have magic powersBthe chips are very popular among the employeesCthe price of the chips is reasonableDmost people suspect the application of the chips4、Which of the following best describes Todd Westbys attitude towards the chips?A

37、Defensive.BDisappointing.COptimistic.DCasual.24（8分）To improve Chinese on our campus, several programs will be organized. Here is some information.Language Partner ProgramThe aim of this program is to promote Chinese language study for American students, through this program, native speakers of Chine

38、se can help our Chinese language students, who can help students or scholars from China with their English in exchange. If interested, please contact Yuan Lu, yuan-lu-2The Chinese CornerThe Chinese Corner is a non-threatening, pleasant place for faculty and students who want to practice their oral C

39、hinese. Learners of all levels are welcome to join, since we have topics suitable for each level. At the Chinese Corner, you can make friends with Chinese students and exchange opinions on cultural issues. You will surely learn something new every time you come! We welcome whoever wants to speak Chi

40、nese.Contact person: Bo Sun, bo-sunThe Chinese Host Family ProgramThe purpose of this program is to help our American students to gain first-hand experience of Chinese culture, lifestyle, customs, and conventions through establishing friendship relations with Chinese families. Students who join this

41、 program will be invited by their Chinese host family to join their family activities on a regular basis. Please sign up for this program.Cross-University Chinese Language Performance CompetitionThis competition gives students in and outside of Iowa a great opportunity to show their oral Chinese pro

42、ficiency as well as their talent in performing. As many as four universities have participated in the competition, including The University of Iowa. Each university presents a set of programs, and then participants are awarded prizes at an awards ceremony.Mid-Autumn Festival CelebrationThe Chinese P

43、rogram hosts an annual celebration for the Mid-Autumn Festival. We invite all students and faculty members to join our party. You will meet Change, the goddess of the Moon, learn a beautiful Chinese legendary story and taste moon cakes as well as other Chinese food. If you know some Chinese characte

44、rs, you may win a prize! Come and join us!For more, please see the Flyer.1、If you have difficulty with English, what will you probably do?AAttend the Mid-autumn Festival celebration.BGo to the Chinese Corner.CParticipate in Language Partner Program.DContact a Chinese host family.2、If you would like

45、to display your spoken Chinese, which will you sign up for?AChinese Language Performance Competition. BThe Chinese Corner.CThe Chinese Host Family Program. DLanguage Partner Program.3、The passage is intended for _.AAmerican senior high students BAmerican university studentsCChinese senior high stude

46、nts DChinese university Students25（10分） Mark Rothko, one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in Daugavpils, Latvia in 1903. His father immigrated to the United States, fearing that his son would be drafted (招募) into the Czarist army. Mark stayed in Russia with his mother and

47、elder sister; they joined the family later, arriving in the winter of 1913, after a 12-day voyage.Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment trade and took up residence on the Upper West Side. It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that

48、he saw students sketching a nude model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. He was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school, so his initial experience was far from an immediate calling.In 1936, Mark Rothko began writing a book, which he never completed abo

49、ut the similarities in the childrens art and the work of modern painters. The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive (原始的) art, according to him, could be compared to that of children in that “Child art transforms itself into primitivism (原始主義), which is only the child producing a mim

50、icry (模仿) of himself.” However, in this same work, he said that “The fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic. We start with the colors.”It was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered for; in 1949 Rothko exhibited these new works at the Betty Pars

51、ons Gallery. For critic Harold Rosenberg, the paintings were a revelation. After painting his first multiform, Rothko withdrew himself to his home in East Hampton on Long Island. The discovery of his definitive form came at a period of great grief; his mother Kate died in October 1948 and it was at

52、some point during that winter that Rothko chanced upon the striking symmetrical (對稱的) rectangular blocks of two to three opposing or contrasting, yet complementary colors (對稱). As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision, his paintings and drawings no longer had individual titles: from this po

53、int on they were simply untitled, numbered or dated. However, to assist in distinguishing one work from another, dealers would sometimes add the primary colors to the name.1、Mark Rothkos family have experienced all of the following except .Aa separation from his fatherBthe call up of the armyCa temp

54、orary stay in RussiaDa 12-day voyage to the United States2、What made Mark Rothko want to be an artist?AHis move to the Upper West Side.BHis visit to the Art Students League.CHis sight of the students drawing.DHis lessons took in art school.3、Mark Rothko thought modern art share some similarities wit

55、h child art because .Athey are both considered childish and academicBthey are both ways of expressing primitivismCthey are both a copy of the painters themselvesDthey ate both striking blocks and colors4、Which of the following statements is true about Mark Rothkos style?AIt was inspired by Rosenberg

56、.BIt resulted from moving to Long Island.CIt resulted from his grief.DIt evolved (develop gradually) in 1948.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Weve heard it beforeweve heard it on the news, from teachers, from parentschildren and teenagers today are

57、 growing up too fastThere are not too many people that will 1 with that statementTeenagers are faced with serious problems and decisions at an early 2 In fact most teenagers daily schedules are as 3 as those of an adultsI have been working since I was thirteen, and always in 4 in which I was working

58、 with adults. I have had to learn to think and 5 like an adult to be taken seriously. So, I count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from high school, and have recently spent some time reflecting(反思) on the 6 eighteen years-thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what 7

59、 I have yet to achieve.We are expected to work hard, get excellent 8 , be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do 9 The list goes on and on. But the 10 is clear：We live in a society today that is 11 our childhoodWe no longer have many years to be careless and fancy-free. We are expected

60、to 12 the strict school rules and to excel(擅長) in everything we do. Ive known these things for a long time, and knew that they 13 me. But, I never really admitted it until last night, when I learned a 14 lesson, taught to me by my boss where I work. We had finished a job at a remote siteIt was about