1、高考英語(yǔ)常考熟詞生義arm v. n.武裝起來，武器（arms復(fù)數(shù)）熟義n.胳膊I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好充分的事實(shí)來證明我的觀點(diǎn)。alarm n. v.恐慌熟義n.警報(bào)器We were alarmed by a sudden scream.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的熟義adj.缺席的She looked at the picture in an absent way.address vt.發(fā)表演說熟義n.地址；v.寫地址The president will addr

2、ess his speech at 3： 00 pm.against prep.映襯熟義prep.逆著，反對(duì)；倚，靠；碰The picture looks nice against the white wall.attend v.看護(hù)；治療；陪同熟義v.出席；參加The nurse attended to him day and night.available adj.（人）有空的熟義adj.可得到的;可找到的The professor is now available.break n.課間/工間休息熟義v.折斷，斷裂）Lets have a break.讓我們休息一會(huì)兒。bear vt,忍受

3、 熟義n熊I cant bear this pain.我無法忍受這樣的痛苦。stand vt.忍受熟義v.站I cant stand being treated like this. 我受不了別人這么對(duì)我。blank adj.沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的熟義adj.空白的；n.空白The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.blue adj.憂傷的 熟義adj. & n.藍(lán)色His songs always make me feel blue.cloudy adj.不明朗的,不清晰的熟義adj.陰的,多云的Who will take h

4、is place still remains cloudy.china n.瓷器熟義n.中國(guó)I will buy a set of china.我要買一套瓷器。coach v.輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)熟義n.教練She coached me in playing football.count vt.有價(jià)值，重要熟義n. & v.計(jì)算，數(shù)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.course n. 一道菜熟義n.課程;過程The courses vary with seasons.cross adj.生氣的 n.十字架熟義v.跨越，橫穿

5、It is not right for you to wear a cross.Don t be cross with himafter all, he is a child.can n.罐頭熟義aux.能夠This is a can of oranges.這是一罐頭桔子。clear vi.天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴熟義adj .清晰The sky will clear up this afternoon.下午天將轉(zhuǎn)晴。cost vt.使喪失熟義V.花費(fèi)The storm cost the king all his ships.這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng) 雨使國(guó)王失掉了所有船只。date vi.始于或?qū)儆凇灸骋粴v史時(shí)期】;n.約

6、會(huì) 熟義n.日子）This tower dates from / back to the 14th century. 此塔歷史可追溯到十四世紀(jì)。I will have a date with Jenny tonight.今晚我與詹妮有約會(huì)。desert v.拋棄，離棄熟義n.沙漠He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.develop v.沖印熟義v.開展；開發(fā)；研制Did you have the films developed?disabled adj.有障礙的,失去功能的熟義adj,有殘疾的,無能力的One more look a

7、nd he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.drive v.迫使某人（做不好的事 熟義v.駕駛Hunger drove her to steal.divorce v.使別離；使脫離 熟義v.與某人離婚You can t divorce science from ethical questions.draw v.獲得，取得，推斷出 熟義v.畫；拖；拉What moral are we to draw from the story?express n.快車 熟義v.表達(dá)Is there an express f

8、rom Nanjing to Shanghai?encourage v.促進(jìn),助長(zhǎng)，刺激熟義vt.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)Good health encourages clear thinking.escape v.被忘掉；被忽視 熟義v.逃跑；逃脫The name escapes me for the moment.explode v.勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆熟義v.爆炸；爆裂I m about to explode! He broke his promise again.exploit v.利用熟義v.開發(fā)；開采；剝削You must exploit every opportunity to learn En

9、glish.fire vt.解雇 熟義v.開火，射擊 Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作，否那么你將被解雇。fine vt.罰款 熟義adj.好的If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you，11 be fined.如果你對(duì)紅燈不予理睬，強(qiáng)行過馬路，你將被罰款。fall n.秋天 熟義v.掉落 In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有樹葉都會(huì)無風(fēng)自落。fail v.缺乏；缺乏 熟義v.失敗Last year

10、 the rain failed and many crops died.foreign adj.不熟悉的熟義adj.外國(guó)的；外交的The subject is foreign to all of us.fresh adj.無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 熟義adj.新鮮的She is quite fresh to the work.flat n.一套房間 熟義adj.水平的，平坦的 I have a flat in this building. 我在這幢樓里有一套房間。green adj.青的,生的 熟義n.綠色These apples are still green, you cant pick them. 這

11、些蘋果還未成熟，請(qǐng)別摘。gift n.天資，才能 熟義n.禮物He has a gift for music.他有音樂天賦。good n.好處，利益 熟義adj.好的We study for the good of the people. 我們?yōu)槿嗣窭娑鴮W(xué)習(xí)。gain v.（鐘表）快 熟義v.獲得；贏得 Don t worry. My watch gains. We still have time.ground n.理由 熟義n.地面He has strong grounds for more ern vt.影響；支配 熟義v.管理；控制The law of supply

12、and demand governs the prices of goods.hold vt.容納,盛得下 熟義v.抓住Our classroom can hold 100 students.我們的教室可容納100個(gè)學(xué)生。hit n.成功;紅極一時(shí)的人或事 熟義v.擊中，打擊He is quite a hit of this erest n.利益 熟義n.興趣v.對(duì)感興趣I criticize you for your interest. 我批評(píng)你是為了你好。iron n.熨斗 熟義n.鐵She is pressing her dress with an iron. 他在用熨斗

13、燙衣服。ill adj.fe adv.壞的/地 熟義adj.生病的It s no good speaking ill of erest n.利益；股份 熟義n.興趣Our family has interests in the business.invite v.吸引熟義v.邀請(qǐng)Don t leave the window open一it s inviting thieves to enter.inspire v.啟發(fā) 熟義v.激勵(lì)；鼓舞His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.jump n. & v.大

14、幅度上漲熟義v.& n.跳躍Last week the price of goods jumped.kid v.開玩笑；欺騙熟義n.小孩Take it easy. I m just kidding.kill v.消磨（時(shí)間 熟義v.殺掉；害死That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.lose vi.（鐘表）慢 熟義v.失去；丟掉 Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.lift n.電梯熟義v.提起，拎起The building is too high, please take the lift.

15、樓房太高了，請(qǐng)乘電梯。lay下蛋，產(chǎn)卵熟義v.放置The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母雞伏在那里下蛋。last adj.最不可能的熟義adj.最后的He is the last man I want to see.must n.必須做的事情熟義aux.必須To learn English well is a must.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是非常必要的。mine n.礦山；vt.開采【礦物】熟義pron.我的This mine wi11 be opened.這個(gè)礦井將被開采。Coal is mined from underground.煤采自地下。mean adj.自私的，卑

16、劣的，吝嗇的 熟義v.意思是，意味著It s mean of you to eat up all the apples.note v.注意，指出，特別提到熟義n.筆記I noted that her hands were dirty.open adj.（問題、議事等）未解決的 熟義v.開;adj.開著的，翻開的They left the matter open.operate vi.起作用熟義Vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；做手術(shù)The medicine operated quickly.part v.分手；放棄；賣掉熟義n.局部；零件；角色I(xiàn)n order to raise money, he had t

17、o part with some of his most treasured possessions.pleasant adj.和藹可親的,友善的熟義adj ,令人愉快的He s always been very pleasant to mise vt.有希望熟義n.承諾，保證He promises to be a scientist.他有希望成為科學(xué)家。position n立場(chǎng); 觀,點(diǎn)熟義n.位置；職位What s your position on the problem?promise v.有的希望；使有可能熟義v.& n.許諾The dark clouds promise

18、rain.rate v.對(duì)作出評(píng)價(jià)；被認(rèn)為，被評(píng)價(jià)為熟義n.比率；速度These potatoes rate among the best.read v.理解;領(lǐng)會(huì)熟義v.閱讀I didn, t read mother s thoughts at that time.race n.種族，人種熟義n.賽跑，比賽They are black races.他們是黑色人種。run vt.經(jīng)營(yíng)，開辦；操作熟義v.跑He runs a famous school.他開辦著一所著名學(xué)校。He is running a machine.他正在操作一臺(tái)機(jī)器。reflect v.沉思；思考（on/upon熟義v.

19、映出；反射I need time to reflect on your offer.safe adj.謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的熟義adj.平安的He is a safe man. You can count on him.say vt.假定；顯示；說明熟義vt .說Say that war breaks out, what will you do?shoulder v,承當(dāng)熟義n.肩膀Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.spring v.跳,躍；突然出現(xiàn)熟義n.春天；泉水The spring has run dry.這眼泉干涸了。This is

20、 a dead spring.這彈簧失去了彈性。He rose with a spring.他一躍而起。The ball sprang back and hit him.球彈回打在他身上。Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.This is a dead spring.這彈簧失去了彈性。He rose with a spring.他一躍而起。The ball sprang back and hit him.球彈回打在他身上。Fast food restaurants are springing up all over

21、the city.seat vt.可容納,坐得下人熟義n.座位Our hall can seat 1 000 people.我們的大廳可容納1000 Aosecond n.秒 熟義num.第二A minute is equal to sixty seconds.一分鐘等于60秒。some adv.大約熟義pron. 一些There are some fifty students in our class. 我們班大約有五十個(gè)學(xué)生。sound vt.使發(fā)出聲音If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm. 如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，請(qǐng)按火警。strength n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)熟義n.力氣Maths is not my strength.熟義n.桌子This