1、 Lesson 54sticky fingers 粘糊的手指【New words and expressions】sticky adj 粘的as sticky as glue和膠水一樣粘finger n 手指thumb大拇指index finger食指 (index 5indeks n vi vt)middle finger中指ring finger無名指little finger小指toe tEu 腳趾pie n 餡餅mix v 混合, 拌和mixture n混合物pastry n 面糊annoying adj 惱人的It is annoyingannoyed感到煩惱的比anger的語氣弱r

2、eceiver n 電話的話筒dismay v 失望, 泄氣dismay sb讓某人感到失望dismaying令人失望dismayed感到失望recognize v 認出, 聽出persuade v 說服, 勸說reason with sb勸說; 并不能說明是否勸說成功try to persuade 勸說; persuade表示勸說已經(jīng)成功mess n 亂七八糟what a mess!you are a mess!你真邋遢the man/woman is a messmake a mess of sth把.攪得亂七八糟he made a mess of my job他把我的工作攪得一團糟doo

3、rknob n 門把手sign v 簽字sign your name(s) here在這簽名 (許多人加 “s” )signature 簽名I need your signature我需要你的簽名autograph 明星, 名人的簽名 (n 親筆簽名 v 簽署)registered letter掛號信sign for簽收register v 掛號郵寄【課文講解】after breakfast在吃過早飯后I send the children to school送孩子上學at school在上學at work 在上班at home在家休息be busy doing忙于做某事flour面粉, 不可

4、數(shù)名詞, 注意發(fā)音于 “flower 相同, 但 “flower” 是可數(shù)名詞, 一般會用復(fù)數(shù) “flowers” be covered with蓋滿at exactly that monent就在那時no one could be/have been沒有人.no one could be /have been fatter沒有人更胖了nothing could have been cheaper沒有什么東西更便宜了no face could be uglier沒有一張臉更丑了 (ugly no books could be more interesting沒有書更有趣了nothing cou

5、ld have been more exciting沒有什么事情更令人激動pick up the receiver撿起話筒persuade sb to do sth說服某人做某事it takes sb some time to do sth花費某人多久做某事, “it” 作形式主語ring back : 1、回電話, 2、再打電話hang up掛起hang up the receiver掛斷電話no sooner.than. / hardly.when.enough n adj adv 足夠的 1、n. I have/had had enough.我已經(jīng)夠了2、adj enough+n, n+

6、enough 修飾名詞I have enough time/time enough.Enough修飾名詞放在被修飾詞的前面或后面3、adv 不修飾動詞只修飾adj或者advEnough修飾adj或者adv時一定要放在被修飾詞的后面; enough to do sth足以用來做某事he is rich enough to buy the whole city他富有的可以買下整個城市I am hungry enough to eat sth在dead, young, old前面可以直接加thethe+adj表示.一類人the rich富人 the young 年輕人 the blind瞎子 the

7、 deaf 聾子the English英國人 Englishman, Englishwoman重點詞 (annoyin;dismay;persuade;mess;sign) 句型 1 Nothing could have been more annoying. 2 loud enough to wake the dead.【Key structures】the + adj : 表示一類人the most : 最most : 非常most of the : 大部分的most of the young people : 大部分年輕人Lesson 55Not a gold mine 并非金礦【New

8、 words and expressions】gold n 金子gold n /golden adj sth be made of gold由金子做成的gold watch; gold ringgolden sun金色的太陽Silence is golden沉默是金 (silence n.靜, 寂靜, 沉默, 靜默 vt.使沉默, 使安靜 v.壓制)golden : 金色的, 寶貴的golden opportunity寶貴的機會 (opportunity n.機會, 時機)golden sentence黃金句型I am honoured to have the opportunity to d

9、o sth.I am glad to have have the golden opportunity to do sth.I am glad to have the golden opportunity to stay with you.用gold或golden填空 : 1 All that glitters is not _.glitter vi.閃閃發(fā)光, 閃爍, 閃光 n.閃光all.is not.不是所有的All that glitters is not gold. 部分否定 not all2 Silence is _.Silence is golden.goldfish n 金魚

10、(眾口鑠金)platinum n.白金, 鉑mine n 礦treasure n 財寶 (為總稱, 沒有復(fù)數(shù))treasure island 金銀島jewel n 寶石 珠寶, (可數(shù))jewelry n.珠寶, 珠寶類 珠寶(總稱, 不可數(shù))I have some jewels./I have some jewelry.people/police/cattle (總稱)diamond鉆石jade 碧玉 (不可數(shù)名詞)jade palace:翠宮飯店revealer n 探測器reveal揭示invent v 發(fā)明invention n detect v 探測detective n bury

11、v 埋藏cave n 山洞seashore n 海岸pirate n 海盜pirate n.海盜, 盜印者, 盜版者, 侵犯專利權(quán)者 vt.盜印, 盜版, 掠奪, 翻印 vi.做海盜arm v 武裝army n 軍隊hold ones armFarewell! Arms永別了, 武器 Farewelln.辭別, 再見, 再會 int.再會,別了!(常含有永別或不容易再見面的意思)Soldiers should be armed well士兵應(yīng)該要很好的武裝the youth should be armed with knowledge.年輕人應(yīng)該用知識武裝自己youth n.青春, 青年時期,

12、 初期, 少年, 青年們be covered withthe teacher should be patient.( patient 5peiFEnt n.病人, 患者 adj.忍耐的, 耐心的)the teacher should be armed with patience.soil n 泥土earth泥土 (泥巴)soil土壤 (能生長植物的地方)entrance n 入口exit n.出口, 太平門, 退場, 去世 vi.退出, 脫離, 去世 entrance of/entrance toentrance of the park / entrance to the parkfinall

13、y adv 最后worthless adj 毫無價值的thoroughly adv 徹底地completely/thoroughly/totallytrunk n 行李箱confident n 有信心的confidence nbe confident of doing sthbe confident thatvalue n 價值【課文講解】dreams come true夢想成真dreams ended夢想破滅了, 夢斷了dream of dream of doing sthI dream of flying in the sky.(dream v)dream of flying in the

14、 sky comes true.(dream n)一句話中只有一個動詞, 如果再出現(xiàn)動詞, 可以用and并列連接, 也可以變成復(fù)合句, 用when, because連接, 還可以使這個動詞表示動詞意思, 但不做謂語, 即非謂語動詞過去分詞做定語, 表示 “被” ploughed field (plough plau n.犁 v.耕, 犁, 犁耕, 費力穿過, 艱苦前進, 在考試中淘汰)n+calledthe plane called a “Pilatus Porter” 如果用短語修飾其他詞, 則把短語放在被修飾詞的后邊be used to do被用來used to do同位語從句中的引導詞只

15、要一個thatin the ground (更習慣于用 “under the ground” )it is said是插入語 “據(jù)說” used to過去常常where 修飾 cave ; 一個地點狀語從句where: in which 翻譯時譯為 “在那兒” This is the river where I swim.would一般表示從過去看將來, 但此處表示 “used to” 過去常做【Key structures】 當我們提到過去某一特定時間時, 我們有時可用would來代替used to. 但是, 我們不能在下面這個句子中使用would: This sort of novel u

16、sed to be very popular.這種小說過去很流行. be armed with they were armed with.went into the cave they went into the cave.hoping to find they hoped to find.如果幾個句子的主語是同一事物, 則可以把幾個句子合并為一個句子在把握中心句子的前提下, 注意其他成分的合成. 如果是主動關(guān)系, 用ing形式保留一個句子做主句, 其他的變成非謂語動詞非謂語動詞采用何種形式, 則根據(jù)其與主語的關(guān)系, 如果是主動關(guān)系, 用ing, 被動關(guān)系, 則用動詞的ed形式主句與其他句子的

17、位置安排要保持句子的平衡, 還要注意動作的連貫the boy went home. the boy was crying. the boy was beatenbeaten by sb, the boy went home, crying.armed with / hoping to findentrance to /of : .的入口under the groundTired, I went home./ I went home tired.句子順序不同, 表達的意思也不同Very exciting, .形容詞短語做狀語如 : Tired of sleeping on the floor, .(見lesson 49)two feet deep數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞long/wide/high/deep人有多高用 “tall” I am five years old.數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以做定語; 也可以做表語the street is wide.the street is five meters wide.文中 “a small gold coin” 沒說成 “a gold small coin” 離名詞最近的形容詞是最被強調(diào)的in spite