1、話題19：肢體語言 根底知識自測一、單詞識記 1. _ n.磁帶2. _ n.食堂3. _ n.飛機；航班4. _ n.面頰5. _ n.等級；軍銜rank cassettecanteenflightcheek6. _ n.宿舍7. _ vi.猛沖；突進8. _ v.迎接；問候9. _ vt.代表；象征10. _ v.擁抱hug dormitorydashgreetrepresent11. _ vi.打呵欠12. _ adj.錯誤的；假的13. _ n.成人 adj. 成熟的14. _ n.作用 vi. 起作用15. _ v.& n.接近；走近approach yawnfalseadultfu

2、nction二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生1. _vt. 聯想, 聯合 n. 伙伴, 同事 _ n. 社團；聯系；聯想2. _ adj. 好奇的 _ adv. 好奇地 _ n. 好奇心curiosityassociate associationcurious curiously3. _ v.談話，講話 _ n. 發(fā)言 _ adj.口語的 speak speechspoken4. _ n.防御，保衛(wèi) _ v. 防御，保衛(wèi) _ adj. 防御的，保衛(wèi)的defensivedefense defend5. _ n. 臉; 外表 _ adj. 面部的6. _ n. 安逸; 舒適 vt. 減輕 _ adj.

3、 舒適的；容易的 easyfacefacial ease5._ v.主修 _ n.大多數, 大局部 majoritymajor6. _ v. 代表，象征 _ n.代表 adj. 典型的, 有代表性的representativerepresent(B) 靈活運用 用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Children show_ (curious) about everything.1. 名詞作賓語。2. He was the queens _ (represent) at the ceremony. 2. 在所有格后用名詞。representativecuriosity3. Its said that

4、 our headmaster will give us a _(speak) at the meeting.3. 名詞作賓語。4. They had a large_ (major) over the other party at the last election. 4. 名詞作賓語。majority speech 5. All our officers are trained _ (defensive) themselves against knife attack.5. 不定式表示目的。to defend三、短語翻譯 1. _ 背對2. _ 很可能; 有希望3. _ 總的來說; 通常4

5、. _ 舒適; 快活; 自由自在5. _ 丟臉lose face turn ones back to be likely to in general at ease6. _保衛(wèi)以免受7. _ 靠近8. _ 相反9. _ 向某人介紹10. _ 面部表情facial expression defend againstmove close to on the contrary introduce sb. to sb.四、課文回憶 在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Your director has sent you to meet business people at Pud

6、ong Airport. 1_ are visitors coming from several countries, who are interested in the development of business in China. They are from Europe, North America，South America and Asia. They They will be meeting at a major hotel 2 _ local business people and people 3_ represent the Chinese government. Fou

7、r people enter looking around 4 _ a curious way. You do not want to disappoint your boss，and this is an 5_ (excite) experience for you，So you stand watching and 6_ (listen). with who in exciting listening The first person who arrives is Mr. Garcia from Columbia, closely 7_ (follow) by Julia Smith fr

8、om Britain. You introduced them to each other，and are surprised by 8_ you see. Mr. Garcia approaches Ms Smith, 9_ (touch) her shoulder and kisses her on 10 _ cheek.followed what touches the 五、課文概要 以約30個詞概括課文內容要點。 Yesterday the author went to Capital Airport to welcome the international students and

9、discovered that not all of them greeted similarly. Therefore， studying international customs can help avoid communicating problems in cross-cultures.重點詞匯講練原句 Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association . 昨天, 我和另一個同學, 代表我們大學的學生聯合會, (B4P26)1. represent vt. 代表，象征例

10、句 What does WTO represent? WTO代表什么？派生 representation n.表現; 描述; 表現法 representative adj.代表的 n.代表運用 根據漢語意思完成句子。 她代表同學們出席了這次學校會議。She _ at the school meeting. 我代表學校給您打 。_to call you.represented her classmatesI represent our school原句 Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.

11、 他們走近朱莉葉, 摸摸她的肩, 親親她的臉。(B4P26)例句 Silently we approached the mountain village.我們靜悄悄地朝那個小山村走去。2. approach v. 接近, 靠近 n. 接近，方法 (后接to)make approaches to sb.和某人接近approach to接近, 近似, 方法/的入口at the approach of 在快到的時候運用 She thought of a new approach to solve the problem.詞性_；詞義_ As I approached the house, I not

12、iced a light on upstairs.詞性_；詞義_走近；靠近 n.v.方法；途徑(3) 我喜歡她解決問題的方法。I like her _ the problem.approach to3. in defence (of)防衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi) 原句 She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. 她后退幾步, 看上去有些吃驚,并舉起了手, 好似是在自衛(wèi)。(B4P26)例句 They decided to fight in defence of their country.他們決心為保衛(wèi)祖

13、國而戰(zhàn)。拓展: defendfrom/against 保衛(wèi)以免受運用 填入一個恰當的詞或完成句子。 She had to defend herself _ the guard dog. The duty of a soldier is to_ _ (保衛(wèi)國家). against defendhis country4. in general=generally 總的來說; 通常原句 In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of

14、cultural crossroads!總的說來, 在當今文化交融的世界, 學習不同國家的習俗肯定能幫助我們防止交往中的困難。(B4 P26)例句 In general, I agree with you.總的來說, 我同意你的看法。as a general rule 在通常情況下, 一般而言generally speaking 一般說來（做插入語) 運用 指出以下句中in general的意思。 Women live longer than men in general. The class are, in general, very bright. 通常 總的說來原句 In the sam

15、e way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “l(fā)anguage through physical distance, actions or posture.用口頭語言交流的同時, 人們還使用不出聲的語言身體間的距離、動作和姿態(tài)等, 來表達感情。(B4 P26)5. express vt. 表達; 表示 n. 快車; 快遞例句 Words can not express my feelings. 語言無法表達我的情感。express ones

16、elf 表達自己的思想(觀點或感情等)give expression to 表達運用 根據漢語意思完成句子。請用特快寄這封信。Please send this letter_.那首歌表達了人民對祖國深厚的愛。The song gives _ the deep love of the people for their motherland. by expressexpression to6. be similar to 與相似原句: Did any students have similar greeting customs? 有學生有類似的問候習慣嗎?(B4P27)例句: My experie

17、nce is quite similar to yours. 我的經歷與你的十分相似。運用 根據漢語意思完成句子。 所有的大城市都大同小異。All big cities_. 他的帽子和我的差不多。His hat_.are quite similar is similar to mine寫作句型仿寫原句 Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡

18、相同, 身體接觸和相互間距的程度也并不一樣。(B4P26)1. nor/neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be+主語 表示前面所述的否認情況也適合于后者例句 He doesnt like English, nor do I. 他不喜歡英語, 我也不喜歡。仿寫 根據漢語意思完成英文句子。 如果你不想去, 我也不想去。If you dont want to go, _ _.will I neither/nor 我不喜歡住在鬧市區(qū), 她也不喜歡。I do not like living downtown _ _. 他不能做, 我也不能, 你也不能, 任何人都不能。He cant do it, _,

19、nor can you，_ .nor can anybody and nor/ neither does shenor can I原句 This actions are not good or bed, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.這些行為沒有什么優(yōu)劣之分, 只是文化開展的方式不同而已。(SB p26)2. notbut 不是 而是仿寫 根據漢語意思完成英文句子。他不是美國人, 而是英國人。He is not American, but British.例句 She is not beautiful but hone

20、st. 她不美麗, 但很老實。原句 American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.美洲國家的人會站在離別人很近的地方, 而且可能會接觸對方。例句 Dont worry. He is likely to get in touch with you.別擔憂, 他很有可能會和你聯系。3. be likely to do 很可能, 有希望運用 根據漢語意思完成英文句子。(1) 他們可能會同意你的想法。(1) They are likely to agree with your idea.(2)

21、天氣很有可能會下雨。(2) It is likely to rain.難句結構分析原句 They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know. 兩個人握了握手，然后在對方的面頰上吻了兩下。因為在通常情況下，法國成年人見到熟人就是這么做的。(P26 B4)分析 句中since引導一個原因狀語從句，that是從句的主語，指代上文即主句的內容；在該從句中when引導一個_從句，在這個從句中they know是一個_ 從句，修飾people。定語時間狀語語言知識運用1. 昨天在大街上行走時, 凱特沒有和我講話, 我也沒有和她講話。Yesterday while walking on the street, Kate didnt speak to me, nor did I.2. 她的性格和我很相似。2. Her personality is similar to mine.3. 不是我做錯了事, 而是她心情不好。3. It was not that