1、詞匯（12）李仕才復習：1、核心單詞2、重點短語3、寫作句式4、我讀我練（詞匯應用、句式仿寫）【單句單詞語法填空】1Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis_.答案：another句意：循環利用是保護環境的一種方法，再次使用是另一種。another“另一，又一”。2Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen_ofhercolleagues.答案：that根據“先贏得了學生的信任，然后贏得了同事的信任”可知，此處用于替代不可數名詞trust，應用that；如果替代可數名詞復

2、數用those或theones。3(2013天津，12改編)Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto_describedinthismagazine.答案：those考查用于比較對象替代的代詞。比較對象的替代通常可以用that替代不可數名詞，those替代可數名詞復數，故此處用those替代比較對象machines。4(2015安徽黃山一模改編)Culturalshockisafeelingwhichmosttravelersexperienceinaforeigncountrywheretheyfindthecultureisquitediffere

3、ntfromthatof_own.答案：their句意為：文化沖擊是一種大多數旅游者在外國會經歷的感受，他們會發現當地文化與自己的文化大不相同。根據句意可知此處指旅行者自己的文化。ofonesown為固定搭配“某人自己的”，故填their。5(2015威海市二模)Ihadtoraisemyvoicetomake_heardinthenoisycrowd.答案：myself句意為：在嘈雜的人群里，我不得不提高聲音使自己被聽見。makemyselfheard意為“使我自己被聽到”。核心單詞1.essentialadj.必不可少的；本質的2.estimaten.&vt.1估計，估量3.evaluat

4、evt.vi.4.evaluationn.5.eventn.6.eventuallyadv.7.exchangen.vt.8.excusen.vt.9.exhibitionn.10.expandv.11.expectationn.12.expensen.13.experiencen.vt.14.experimentn.15.explanationn.16.explorern.17.exposevt.18.expressionn.19.extraordinaryadj.20.extremeadj.21.failuren.22.familiaradj.23.fantasticadj.24.fasc

5、inatingadj.25.fataladj.重點短語2評價；估計，求的值估價，評價估值，評價，評估事件；大事最終交換，互換；匯兌，兌換；交易所；交流交換，兌換；交流借口；辯解原諒；寬恕展覽；展覽會擴大，擴充，擴張；膨脹預料；期望；指望支出；消費；U費用，價錢；(pl.)開支；花費U經驗；C經歷經歷；體驗實驗解釋，說明探險者揭露，揭發；使暴露；(照片)使曝光表達；詞句；表示；表情非凡的；不平常的；特別的極度的，極大的；在盡頭的，末端的；偏激的，走極端的失敗熟悉的幻想的，異想天開的；奇異的，古怪的魅力無窮的致命的，重大的1.forfearof以免，害怕forlackofforthesakeof2

6、.freeofchargeincharge(of)inthechargeoftakecharge(of)因缺少為了起見免費主管；負責()由負責、主管負責；掌管()chargesbwith（doing）sthaccusesbof（doing）sth指控某人(做)某事【閱讀理解】In1959,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteachergavetheclassanassignmenttowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Jeansfatherwasacropdustingpilotinthelit

7、tlefarmingcommunityinNorthernCaliforniawhereshewasraised,andJeanwasveryinterestedinairplanesandflying.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandincludedallofherdreams.Shewantedtobeacropdustingpilot,makeparachutejumps(跳傘),andbeanairlinepilot.HerpapercamebackwithanFonit.Theteachertoldheritwasafairytaleandthatn

8、oneoftheoccupationsshelistedwerewomensjobs.Jeanwasdevastatedandhumiliated.Onedayinhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherMrsDorothySlatongavetheclassanassignment.Ifyouhadunlimitedmoney,unlimitedaccesstothefinestschools,andunlimitedtalentsandabilities,whatwouldyoudo?Jeanfeltarushofheroldenthusias

9、m,andwithexcitementshewrotedownallherolddreams.Theteacherleanedforwardoverherdeskandsaid,Youdohaveunlimitedabilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudontgoforyourdreams,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyouwantitenough.ThehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementwentawaybecauseofwhatMrsSlatonhad

10、said.Jeanfeltexcitedandalittlescared.Shestayedafterclassandwentuptotheteachersdesk.JeanthankedMrsSlatonandtoldheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.MrsSlatonhalfroseandslappedthedesktop.Thendoit!shesaid.SoJeandid.Itdidnthappenovernight.Ittookher10yearsofhardwork.ItwasntinJeansnaturetostandupforherselfwhe

11、nsomeonerefusedorhumiliatedher.Instead,shewouldquietlytrytofindanotherway.3Shebecameaprivatepilotandthenflewplanesasaco-pilot(副駕駛員).In1978,shebecameoneofthefirstthreefemalepilottraineeseveracceptedbyUnitedAirlinesandoneoftheonly50womenairlinepilotsinthenationatthattime.Someyearslater,JeanHarperbecam

12、eaBoeing737captainforUnitedAirlines.1.WhenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,_.A.itwascommonforwomentobeairlinepilotsB.herfatheradvisedhertobeapilotlikehiminthefutureC.shewasunsureaboutwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewupD.shewasdeeplyhurtbyherteacherscommentonherdreams2.WhatwasMrsSlatonsreactionwhenshelearneda

13、boutJeanHarpersdream?A.EncouragingJeantodowhatshewantedto.B.OfferingJeanasmuchhelpasshecould.C.PersuadingJeantogiveupherdream.D.MakingJeanawareofallthepossibledifficulties.3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowJeanHarperachievedherflyingdream.B.JeanHarpersgreatachievementsinflying.C.ThehardshipsJ

14、eanHarperexperiencedwhentryingtobeapilot.D.JeanHarpersdeterminationtopursueherdream.4.WhatgaveJeanHarperenoughstrengthandfaithtopursueherdream?A.Herfathersinfluenceonher.B.MrsSlatonssupport.C.Herdecisiontostandupforherself.D.Ateachershumiliationwhenshewasinthethirdgrade.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了JeanHarper

15、如何在英語老師的鼓勵下，實現了當一名飛行員的夢想。1.D【解析】細節理解題。由第二段中的Jeanwasdevastatedandhumiliated和第四段中的Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragement可知答案為D。43.B【解析】段落大意題。最后一段主要講述了JeanHarper在飛行方面的成就，所以答案為B。4.B【解析】推理判斷題。文中提到的JeanHarper的兩位老師，一位打擊她的夢想，讓她幾乎對此喪失信心；另一位老師給她無限的信心，讓她相信自己，堅持追尋夢想，所以答案為B。寫作句式主語從句1.(2016北京高考書面表達)WhatmadeYueFeim

16、ostrespectablewasthathedidntgiveupfightingforhisnationevenwhenhewaswrongedbysome.即使被一些人冤枉，岳飛仍然為自己的國家而戰，這是他最值得人們敬佩的地方。2.(2016天津高考書面表達)Whatimpressesusmostareyourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.給我們印象最深的是你的藝術技巧，顯示出了不同凡響的才能。3.(2013四川高考書面表達)Itiswidelybelievedthatthroughconstantefforts,goodlear

17、ninghabitswillleadtogreatersuccess.人們普遍相信，通過不斷的努力，好的學習習慣會使得人們取得更大的成功。我讀我練.詞匯應用1.Itookaglanceatthehallandfoundmanyfamiliar(熟悉的)facesamongtheaudience.2.Thescientificresearchinstitutehasconductedanexperiment(實驗)onnuclearreactionstoday.3.Itwasalongjourney,butweeventually(eventual)arrived.4.Pleasegivehim

18、lotsofloveinsteadofhighexpectations(expect);otherwisehewillbeloadedwithgreatpressure.5.Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesfor_lack_of_space(由于缺少空間).6.Hesoldhisfarm,lefthisfamilyin_the_charge_of(由負責)aneighbor,andawayhewentinsearchofdiamonds.5happened.Icouldonlytellhimatruth.Insteadof

19、，hepraisedmyhonestyandthen.句式仿寫1.最令我感到失望的是，只有百分之十的學生為了獲取知識和提高寫作能力而在空閑時間選擇閱讀。What_disappoints_me_most_is_thatonly10%ofthestudentschoosetoreadintheirsparetimeinordertoacquireknowledgeandimprovewritingability.2.人們普遍認為我們壓力很大，(而且)看起來似乎壓力在增加。It_is_widely_acknowledged_thatweareundergreatpressure,whichseems

20、tobeontheincrease.3.你們都通過了這次艱難的測試，這真是太棒了。It_is_wonderful_thatallofyouhavepassedthedifficultexam.【練習】MyfatheristhemanIrespectmost.Strictashemaybe，howeverheneverfailstoshowhercareandconsideration.OnceIbrokeaneighborwindow.Seeingnobodyaround，Iranawayimmediately.WhenDadcamehome，henoticedmyuneasinessanda

21、skedmewhathashappened.Icouldonlytellhimatruth.Insteadofscold，hepraisedmyhonestyandthenencouragedmetoapologizeourneighbor.IlearnedfromthisincidentthatnotonlydoesDadtakecareofmyhealthandhealsoteachesmewhattobeagoodcitizen.HowluckilyIamtohavesuchagoodfather!【答案】MyfatheristhemanIrespectmost.Strictashemaybe，howeverheneverfailstoshowherneighborhiscareandconsideration.OnceIbrokeaneighborswindow.Seeingnobodyaround，Iranhasawayimmediately.WhenDadcamehome，henoticedmyuneasinessandaskedmewhathadscoldthesco