1、Unit 2 Language （上）BoredomAppretionHappinessContempt1. Can ou think of other wa st information can be exchan ed?你能想出信息交流的其他方式嗎？exchangen. 交換;交易 vt.&vi. 交換;兌換;調換exchange experience 交流經驗exchange byexchange forexchange with用換 把換成和交換1(2008山東卷， 34)【例1】made up of由組成I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in

2、a sale; it was a real .【溫馨提示】其主動形式為make upmake up還有“編造、捏造、化妝、彌補”等。A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business【同義詞組】consist of由.組成的2.The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabularybe comed of由.組成的these peoprought to Britain.英語是由這些人帶到不列顛去的語則和詞匯的。【例2】The Group of Eight (G8) the eight richest

3、 countries world.consist of/be made up of/be comed ofheA. consists ofC. is made upB. is consisted ofD. consist in3. Then two Germanic groups from the European main-land theAngles and the Saxons occupied Britain.然后，來自歐洲大陸的兩個日耳曼部族占領了不列顛。人和人2用法例句consist of無形式，無進行時Our team consists of five doctors and t

4、wo nurses.be made up of形式，無進行時Our life is made up of choi.be形式，comed 無進行時ofEvery substance iscomed of very small particles called molecules.occupy【例3】 （2010卷）vt. 占領;使用，住在;使從事After the earthquake, thething the localernment did was tooccupationoccupationaln. 職業; 占領; 使用adj. 職業的; 占領的n. 占有人;居住者provide fo

5、r the homeless famis.A.modationB. occupationD. furnitureoantC. equipmentoccupy sb.s attention引起的注意occupy someition擔任某職務4.Both the English language and the English people are named afteroccupy sb.s time占用的時間ngles; the word Angle was spele in Old English.詞Angle在古英語中被拼occupy inoccupy o occupy with忙于，從事

6、于lf in sth. 忙于某事全力從事不但英語英國人都是以寫為Engle。人命5.Aside from lace namech as London, ver few Celtic wordsnamed after以命名became part of Old English.除了地名，如：London，很少的凱爾特語成為古英語的一部分。name asname sb. for提名為,任命以的名字為取名aside from除之外，暫置不論take the name fromhe name of其名稱取自以的名義【例4】 being fun, watching English exercise.s i

7、s a good form of listeningA. Aside fromC. BesidesB. In additiontD. Except for36. The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French- speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.最重要的影響來自諾曼人，說法語的諾曼人在1066年征服英國并控制了這個國家。【例5】They had to their lives against weat

8、her and wild animals.A. struggle forC. treat asB. lead toD. contribute todefeatcontributev. 貢獻，捐贈，投稿contribution n. 貢獻，捐贈，投vt.&n. 擊敗，作廢defeat drought戰勝干旱contributor n. 貢獻者，捐助者，投稿者defeat ones opponentssuffer defeat擊敗對手contribute to捐獻，有助于make contributions to捐贈/貢獻給失敗辨析：we/defeattake control of lose co

9、ntrolcontrol in controlout of controlunder control control over控得對的控制失去對控制無法控制控制著失去控制控制住對控制4區別win“獲勝, 贏得”,指在競賽或戰斗中擊敗對方,賓語一般是戰役或勝利等。conquer“征服”, 既指靠或力量使對方屈服,又指在排除和阻力后取得勝利。e“克服,戰勝”,既可用于戰斗或任何競賽,又可用于感情、等方面,強調壓倒或勝過。defeat應用范圍很廣, 強調暫時的勝利;【例6】（2011卷）7. , which led to Old En lish re lacin導致了古英語代替凱爾特語。Celtic

10、.What do you think of store shophe future?ally, I think it will exist along with home shopbut.will never replacewould never replacereplacevt. 替換，代替replacementn. 代替，歸還，復位C. will never be replacedD. would never be replacedreplab. as取代用代替而作為replace by/withreplace A with B用B代替A8.After the Americans defe

11、ated the British in 1781 and gained independence, they wanted to make the spelling of English wordssimpler.independence n. 獨立independentadj.的，無黨派independently adv. 獨立地，自立地，無關地achieve/claim/defend/gain independence贏得/要求/捍衛/獲得獨立1781年打敗英國獲得獨立以后，人就想把英語單詞的拼寫變得簡單一些。finanlly independent財政上獨立的be independent

12、 of 不依賴于的，不受的支配，與無關5employvt【例7】Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to. 雇用，使用employee employern. 雇員n. 雇主maaheir profesal .B. independenceemploy a method 使用方法A. consequenceC. competenceem lo .asemploy in把作為就職于D.elligence9. During both World War I and II, pigeons were employed

13、by armiesto carry messages to and from the front lines, 【例8】（2014 山東卷）Its standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.在第一次往返傳遞消息，和第二次期間，鴿子被軍方用來和前線A. employedC. to employB. being employedD. employs“I never won anything withourd labor and the exercise of mybest judgment.”點睛exchange foroccupy inname afterasi