1、SOYBEAN HULLS FOR GESTATION SOW AND GROWER/FINISHER DIETS豆皮在母豬和生長/肥育豬飼料中的利用Sam Shi Xue Shi, PhDand Phil McKinnon, Ph.D.ASA China.To demonstrate the nutritive value of soyhulls as a useful feed ingredient in gestation sow diets.演示在懷孕母豬日糧中豆皮的營養價值 To evaluate the use and possible effect of soy-hulls in

2、 growing and finishing pig diets.評價在生長肥育豬日糧中運用豆皮的潛在價值OBJECTIVES.SOY HULLS豆皮WHEATBRAN麥麩INRA, FranceASA analysisASA analysisCrude Protein %粗蛋白12.011.416.6Moisture % 水分11.69.011.4Crude Fat % 脂肪2.2Ash % 灰分4.74.94.5Crude Fiber %脂肪34.034.58.2Neutral Det. Fiber 中性洗滌纖維%56.456.533.6Acid Det. Fiber 酸性洗滌纖維%40.

3、443.19.6Acid Det. Lignin 酸性洗滌木質素%2.1COMPOSITION OF SOY HULLS AND WHEAT BRAN豆皮和麥麩的化學成分.Grow/FinishSowsGross energy kcal/kg 總能38903890Digestible Energy kcal/kg 消化能20002740Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg代謝能18602480Net Energy kcal/kg 凈能10001430Energy Digestibility % 能量消化率5170Organic Matter digestibility%有機

4、物消化率5572Nitrogen digestibility %氮消化率4178SOY HULLS DIGESTIBILITES (INRA, France)豆皮消化率.(as fed basis, %) Total 總量Apparent Ileal 回腸表觀“True Ileal Standarized回腸真消化率Lysine 賴.71.40.43Methionine 蛋.14.10.10Cystine 胱.19.11.12M + C 蛋胱.33.21.22Threonine 蘇.43.24.26Tryptophane 色.14.08.09Valine 頡.51.29.31Leucine 亮

5、.74.49.52Isoleucine 異亮.44.28.30Phenalalinine 丙.45.31.32Tyrosine 酪.36.22.23Histidine 組.28.15.16Arginine 精.59.47.49SOY HULLS AMINO ACIDS (INRA, France)豆皮氨基酸.Formulas of Gestation Diets, 2000-2001 (fed from day of breeding until 3 days before farrowing)懷孕母豬日糧，20002001配種后直至產仔前三天期間飼喂 Control 對照 Soy 豆皮 Wh

6、eat 麥麩 Ingredients 原料 Soymeal Hulls BranCorn 玉米 74.660.0 57.6SBM 豆粕 21.018.0 10.8Soy hulls 豆皮18.0Wheat bran 麥麩 28.0Dical磷酸氫鈣 2.101.97 0.53Limestone 石灰石 0.900.63 1.67Premix 預混料 1.001.00 1.00Salt 鹽 0.400.40 0.40.Calculated Chemical Composition of Gestation Diets懷孕母豬料化學成分Items Control 對照 Soy hulls 豆皮 W

7、heat bran 麥麩ME, kcal/kg 代謝能 3105 2955 2867Protein, % 蛋白 15.5 14.7 14.0Lysine, % 賴 0.71 0.71 0.60M+C, % 蛋胱 0.55 0.53 0.50Crude fiber, % 2.7 8.9 4.3NDF, % 中性洗滌纖維 9.95 19.9 18.8ADF, %酸性洗滌纖維 4.1 12.4 6.3Price, Yuan/mt價錢,元/噸 1550 1410 1450 .First Period.第一階段ABCADFI given, kg 日采食量1.92.02.1 ADMEI, kcal 日代謝

8、能入量590059106020Last Period. 第二階段ADFI given, kg 日采食量2.42.52.6ADMEI, kcal 日代謝能入量745073907454 The Amount of ADFI and ADMEI日采食量和日代謝能食入量.Determined Chemical Composition of Gestation Diets懷孕母豬料中營養成分Items Control 對照 Soy hulls 豆皮 Wheat bran 麥麩CP, % 粗蛋白 16.4(15.5) 14.4(14.7) 13.6(14)Crude fiber, % 粗纖維 3.8 (2

9、.7) 8.4 (8.9) 7.2 (4.3)NDF, % 中性洗滌纖維 14.2 (10) 23.6 (19.9) 21.1 (18.8)ADF, % 酸性洗滌纖維 6.5 (4.1) 13.0 (12.4) 8.6 (6.3).Results of Sow Soy-hull Feeding Trial母 豬 試 驗 結 果Items Control對照 Soy 豆皮 Wheat麥麩 Soymeal Hulls BranNo. of Sows 母豬數 92 97 97Parities 胎次 4.2 4.3 4.1BW, kg (at mating) 配種時體重 180.6 180.3 179

10、.8BW, kg (after Farrowing) 產后體重 204.3 204.3 203.6BW, kg (at Weaning) 斷奶時體重 182.1 181.5 180.9BW Gain, kg (gestation) 增重懷孕時23.7 24.0 23.9.Results of Sow Soy-hulls Feeding Trial母 豬 試 驗 結 果Items Control對照 Soy 豆皮 Wheat麥麩 Soymeal Hulls BranBW Loss, kg (lactation) 22.2 22.8 22.7失重哺乳期ADFI, kg (lactation) 6.

11、12a 6.54b 6.56b日采食量哺乳期Days to next estrus 6.3 6.2 6.8斷奶到發情間隔.Results of Sow Soy-hulls Feeding Trial母 豬 試 驗 結 果Items Round 1 第一輪 Round 2 第二輪Sows母豬數 52 45BW, kg (at Mating)配種時體重 179.5 181.0BW, kg (after Farrowing) 產后體重 203.0 205.2BW, kg (at Weaning) 斷奶時體重 180.7 182.3BW Gain, kg (gestation) 增重懷孕時 23.1

12、25.2BW Loss, kg (Lactation) 哺乳期失重 22.3 22.8ADFI, kg (Lactation) 哺乳期采食量 5.23 5.34Feed Intake/Litter Gain 采食量/窩增重 2.86 2.93Days to next estrus 斷奶到發情間隔 5.9 7.1.Results of Sow Soy-hulls Feeding Trial母 豬 試 驗 結 果ItemsRound 1 第一輪 Round 2 第二輪Piglets 仔豬表現Total piglets born 總產仔數 11.6 11.5Piglets born dead 死胎

13、0.2 0.6Piglets born Alive 產活在仔 11.4 11.2Piglets Weaned 斷奶仔數 11.0 10.8BW Piglets at birth, kg 仔豬出生重 1.51 1.54BW Piglets at weaning, kg仔豬斷奶重 7.7 7.5Piglet ADG, g/day仔豬日曾重 228 220.Feeding Value of Soy-Hulls for Growing-Finishing Pigs豆皮對生長肥育豬的飼喂價值.Formulas of Grower/Finisher Diets ASA, China: 2002生長/肥育豬

14、日糧配方 Control 對照 Test 實驗A Test 實驗B Ingredients, % 14%WHB麥麩 7%SBH 豆皮 14%SBH 豆皮Corn 玉米 62.662.6 62.5SBM, 44% 豆粕 20.420.5 20.6Soyhulls 豆皮 - 7.0 14.0Wheat bran 麥麩 14.0 7.0 -Dical 磷酸氫鈣 0.300.57 0.80Limestone 石灰石 1.140.85 0.63Premix 預混料 1.001.00 1.00Lys. 賴氨酸 0.170.14 0.11Met. 蛋氨酸 -0.01 0.03Salt 鹽 0.350.35

15、0.35.The Calculated Chemical Composition of Grower/Finisher Diets生長/肥育豬日糧化學成分計算值Items Wheat bran 麥麩 Soy hulls 豆皮 Soy hulls 豆皮 Control 對照 Test 實驗A Test 實驗B ME, kcal/kg 代謝能 3000 3010 3020Protein, % 蛋白 16.3 16.3 16.3Lysine, % 賴 0.85 0.85 0.85M+C, % 蛋胱 0.58 0.57 0.57Crude fat, % 粗蛋白 3.45 3.28 3.11Crude

16、fiber, % 粗脂肪 3.20 5.14 7.07NDF, % 中性洗滌纖維 14.5 16.3 17.8ADF, %酸性洗滌纖維 5.4 7.8 10.2Price, Yuan/T 價錢,元/噸 1444 1440 1437 .Results of Grower/Finisher Soyhulls Trial生長/肥育豬豆皮實驗結果 Control 對照 Test 實驗A Test 實驗B 14%WHB麥麩 7%SBH 豆皮 14%SBH 豆皮No. of Pigs 豬頭數300295289Initial BW, kg 始重50.049.950.2Final BW, kg 末重95.39

17、4.395.6Gain, kg 增重45.344.445.4Daily gain, grams日增重,克855838857Trial duration: 53 days 實驗歷時：53天.Results of Grower/Finisher Soyhulls Trial生長/肥育豬豆皮實驗結果 Control 對照 Test 實驗A Test 實驗B 14%WHB麥麩 7%SBH 豆皮 14%SBH 豆皮Backfat thickness 背膘厚度No. of Pigs 豬頭數202020Backfat, mm 17.22.7 16.8 2.5 16.7 1.9背膘,毫米(P.05).Resu

18、lts of Grower/Finisher Soyhulls Trial生長/肥育豬豆皮實驗結果 Control 對照 Test 實驗A Test 實驗B 14%WHB麥麩 7%SBH 豆皮 14%SBH 豆皮ADFI, kg 日采食量2.652.552.60Feed/Gain 料肉比3.103.043.03Cost/head/day, ￥本錢/頭/日3.833.673.74Cost/head/trial, ￥本錢/頭/實驗 203.0194.5198.2Saving/10000 head, ￥ 節約/1000頭 085,00048,000Trial duration: 53 days 實驗

19、歷時：53天.SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION總結與結論Overall reproductive performance of sows fed 18 % soy hulls during gestation in this trial was slightly better than the corn-soymeal control and 28% wheat bran treatment in terms of the number of piglets born alive and body weight at birth . 實驗中采食18豆皮的懷孕母豬總體繁衍性能有所改善

20、，表現為產活仔數略好于采食含28%小麥麩日糧的母豬Based on these data from studies by ASA and other reporters, it can be concluded that around 15-20 % soy hulls in diets can be used for gestation sows without depression in reproductive performance and utilization of feeds. 根據以上數據以及美國大豆協會以前在中國的示范研討闡明在母豬妊娠期對其飼喂含15-20%豆皮的日糧對母豬

21、的繁衍性能無任何不良影響.3. At levels from 7% up to 15% of Soy-hulls can be used in grower /finisher pig diets for replacing wheat bran or corn without negative effects on animal performance. 在生長/肥育豬日糧中可以添加715的豆皮替代麥麩而對其表現無負面影響 4. ADG, ADFI and Feed Efficiency were not significantly influenced by different levels of soy-hulls from 50 to 90 kg pigs.在5090公斤豬日糧中添加不同程度的豆皮對日增重和飼料效益無顯著影響.ReferencesINRA, 2002. Tables de composition et de valeur n