1、PAGE PAGE 12Unit 5Meeting your ancestors重點單詞分類識記單詞 eq avs4al(用時少功效高) 核心單詞記全記牢用準用活1.alternative n.可能的選擇adj. 供選擇的； 其他的2regardless adv. 不管；不顧3somehow adv. 以方式；不知怎么地4skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟練的5arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留6delete vt. 刪；刪除7dizzy adj. 頭暈目眩的8album n. 相冊；集郵冊；唱片9applaud vi.&vt. 鼓掌歡迎；贊賞10kindergarten n

2、. 幼兒園11spit vt. 吐出(唾液、食物等)vi. 吐痰12accelerate vi.&vt. 加速；促進 品句填詞1(2019浙江卷)You should praise his effort regardless(不管)of whether his team wins or loses.2As we all know，most of us middle school students feel somehow(不知怎么地)nervous whenever were taking an important exam.3Delete(刪除)the things that you don

3、t really need，so you can save a lot of room.4As for me，the most valuable gift Ive ever received is a photo album(相冊).5The moment the famous singer finished singing，the audience stood up and applauded(applaud)warmly.6(2019江蘇卷) Humankind paid for its broad vision and skilful(skill)hands with backaches

4、 and painful necks.拓展單詞1.identify vt.確認；識別；鑒別identification n辨認；鑒定identity n身份；一致2starvation n挨餓；餓死starve vi.(使)挨餓；餓死3accuracy n精確；準確accurate adj.準確的；精確的accurately adv.準確地；精確地4interrupt vt.&vi.打斷講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止interruption n打斷；中止5assume vt.假定；設想assuming conj.假設assumption n設想；假定；擔任6sharpen v(使)鋒利；削尖sha

5、rp adj.鋒利的sharpener n磨具；削具；鉛筆刀7messy adj.凌亂的；臟的mess n凌亂；臟8analysis n分析analyses(pl.)analyse vt.分析9ripen v使成熟；成熟ripe adj.成熟的10significance n意義；意思；重要性；重要意義significant adj.重要的11botany n植物學botanical adj.植物學的；與植物學有關的12division n劃分；分割；分配；分界線divide v分開；分割；劃分 用所給詞的適當形式填空1While calculating the maths problem，y

6、ou should pay more attention to the accuracy of the numbers，or you cant figure it out accurately(accurate)2If you interrupt others conversation abruptly，you will be to blame for your interruption(interrupt)3Assuming that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school，how would you p

7、repare for your assumption as the guide？(assume)4The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil，because the sharpener he has isnt sharp.(sharpen)5The kid made a mess in the living room，so his mother asked him to clean the messy out living room quickly.(mess)6With the teachers help，I analysed

8、 the data of this experiment.The teacher considered my analysis is reasonable.(analyse)7The scientists think his invention is of great significance，because it is significant to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant)8The candies were divided out among all the kids，but they could not agree

9、upon the division of them.(divide)閱讀單詞1mat n.席子；墊子2quilt n. 被子；棉被3beast n. 野獸4onion n. 洋蔥5skateboard n. 滑板6radioactive adj. 放射性的；有輻射能的 7.academy n.學院；學會8spear n. 矛；槍9pulse n. 脈搏；節拍10craftsmanship n. 技藝；手藝；精工細作11worship vt.&vi. 崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神12wrinkle n. 皺紋 13.seashell n.海貝殼14centimetre n. 厘米15acute a

10、dj. 有觀察力的；敏銳的；嚴重的；深刻的16eyebrow n. 眉毛17ample adj. 足夠的；充足的；富裕的18primitive adj. 原始的；遠古的；簡陋的 單元主題語塊背誦 eq avs4al(人與社會之考古與古代文化) 1historical spot古跡2brilliant culture 燦爛的文化3national pride 民族自豪感4Peking people site 北京人遺址5in memory of our ancestor 紀念我們的祖先6a cultural phenomenon 文化現象7historical development 歷史發展8

11、the significance of cultural heritage protection 文化遺產保護的重要性9profound traditional Chinese culture 博大精神的中國傳統文化10historical development 歷史發展11have a profound influence on. 對有深遠的影響12unlock secrets of their lives and culture 揭開他們生活和文化的秘密alternative adj.供選擇的；其他的 n可能的選擇；選擇對象 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空The Internet al

12、so provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating(communicate)with others.It was so serious a matter that I had no alternative but to_call(call)the police. eq x(再寫美) 詞匯升級Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes，in order to succeed，we have no choice but to face failure bravely and learn from

13、 it.Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes，in order to succeed，we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it.(1)an alternative to 的替代物(to是介詞)have no alternative but to do sth. 別無選擇只好做某事(2)alternatively adv. 可供選擇 eq o(地,sdo4(,) With these data in mind，art students need not

14、worry about their career and have an alternative plan.(2018江蘇卷滿分作文)有了這些數據，藝術專業的學生就不用擔心他們的職業生涯了，他們有了另一個選擇。“別無選擇只好做”的表達形式：(1)have no choice but to do sth.(2)cant do sth. but do errupt vt.& vi.打斷講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空He was writing a poem when he was_interrupted(interrupt)by a knock at t

15、he door.(2017全國卷)Interruptions(interrupt)are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作抱歉打斷一下，我有要事相告。Im_sorry_to_interrupt，but there is something important I have to tell you.(1)be interrupted by被打斷/阻斷(2)interruption n. 打擾；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物without interruption 連續

16、地；不斷 eq o(地,sdo4(,) To help them better understand our teadrinking culture，I introduced the history of teamaking to them for several hours without interruption.(2018北京卷滿分作文)為了幫助他們更好地了解我們的飲茶文化，我連續幾小時不間斷地向他們介紹了茶道的歷史。assume vt.假定，認為；設想 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空(2018江蘇卷)It is wrong to_assume(assume)arts groups c

17、annot make a profit.A lot of people make the assumption(assume)that poverty only exists in the third world. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作假定我當選為北京冬奧會的志愿者，我將全心全意為人民服務。Assuming_that_I_am_chosen_to_be_a_volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games，I will serve the people heart and soul.(1)assume sb. /sth. to be假定/假設某人/某事為

18、It is generally assumed that. 普遍認為(2)assumption n. 假定，假設，設想on the assumption that. 假定，假設(3)assuming(that). 假定(作狀語 eq o(）,sdo4(,) It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.認為全球變暖和氣候的變化在將來會導致更多的災難。significance n意義；意思；重要性；重要意義 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空(20

19、20全國卷語法填空)This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers carries special significance(significant).(2019天津卷滿分作文) Most significantly(significant)，Id appreciate it if I could learn some basic composing knowledge through your lecture. eq x(再寫美) 詞匯升級Youd better arrive ahead of time，which is very

20、important to show your politeness.Youd better arrive ahead of time，which is_of_great_significance to show your politeness.(1)be of(great/no/little)significance to.對(很/不)重要attach(great)significance to 認為(很)重要(2)significant adj. 重要的；明顯的be significant for 對是重要的It is significant that 很明顯 eq o(,sdo4(,) I

21、 firmly believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying，the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.我堅信我們越多地了解這個名言的意義，我們在日常學習和工作中就會獲益越多。單詞三維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(詞性轉換) 用所給詞的正確形式填空，注意特殊詞形變換1(2019北京卷)And he stressed the significance(significant)of work

22、ing with our own hands.2The room is messy(mess)but I can hardly spare time to clear it up thoroughly.3It is reported that millions are threatened by starvation(starve)and disease each year.4The traditional labour division(divide)between men and women is gradually disappearing. eq avs4al(動詞形式變化) 用所給動

23、詞的正確形式填空，注意不規則動詞的形式變化1Whats worse，they spat/spit(spit)and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.2Arrested(arrest)by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows without moving.3(2019江蘇卷)Many students are in favour of we

24、aring the traditional Chinese clothes，assuming(assume)they can reflect Chinese culture.4(2019全國卷)The purpose of the HUNCH program is not to sharpen(sharp)students communication skills.5It is very annoying to be_interrupted(interrupt)by advertisement at intervals when you use your smartphone. eq avs4

25、al(固定用法和搭配) 在空白處填入1個適當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式1The thieves are under arrest because of the case which has shocked the public.2We should attach great significance to having(have)some acquaintance of a foreign language.3There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but

26、to_wait(wait).4It is assumed that the method of learning a foreign language is effective.短語和句式語境記憶短語 eq avs4al(不枯燥興趣高) 記全記牢用準用活1.regardless_of不管；不顧2at_most 至多；最多3cut_up 切碎4fed_up_with 受夠了；飽受；厭煩5look_ahead 向前看；為將來打算6date_back(to) 追溯到7concentrate_on 集中8search_for 尋找9take_turns_to_do_sth. 輪流做某事10cant/c

27、ouldnt_help_doing 禁不住做某事 選用左欄短語填空1Whenever we are in trouble，we must look_ahead and encourage ourselves.2Tony，fed_up_with the endless quarrels with his wife，ran away from home yesterday.3Miss Zhang treats the children equally，regardless_of their family backgrounds.4I dont have much money with me，so

28、I can lend you fifty dollars at_most5Despite our efforts to save the houses dating_back_to the Ming Dynasty，the local government decided to pull them down to build modern buildings there.仿寫用活句式 eq avs4al(造佳句表達高) 單元句式會寫1句式：as引導的非限制性定語從句教材：Yes，indeed，as_the_botanical_analyses_have_shown_us，all the fie

29、lds around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.是的，的確，正如植物學的分析結果已經告訴我們的，這兒四周曾是一個很大淺水湖的一部分。2句式：if only.要是就好了教材：If only she had_looked_ahead and planned better this year！她今年要是早有預見，計劃得更好些就好了！3句式：only to do sth.作結果狀語，表示意料不到的情況教材：Abruptly she sat down，only_to_be_scooped_up by her laughing，shoutin

30、g sister，Luna.她突然坐了下來，結果被又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來。4句式：had just done sth. when.剛做某事這時教材：She had_almost_reached_her_destination_when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 快到目的地的時候，一陣香氣撲鼻，她停了下來，不往前走了。 單元主題佳句背誦考古與古代文化1Archaeologists work is of great significance，which can help us understand ho

31、w people lived long ago.考古學家的工作很有意義，可以幫助我們了解很久以前人們是如何生活的。2People have been regarding it as one of the precious treasures to the study of Chinese history.人們一直認為它是研究中國歷史的珍寶之一。3Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000 years.巨石陣是世界上最著名的史前遺跡之一，可追溯到5 000多年前。

32、4Archaeological treasures may have been buried for centuries before being brought to light and placed in a museum.考古珍品可能已經埋了幾個世紀，然后才被曝光并存放在博物館里。regardless of不管；不顧 eq x(先練會) 補全句子/加黑詞匯替換You will hurt others if you say what you think，regardless_of_other_peoples_feelings(不管別人怎么想).(2018全國卷 滿分作文) Despite

33、the fact that it rains，we can still take part in physical activities in the stadium.in_spite_of eq x(再寫美) 微寫作無論我在通往成功的路上遇到什么困難，我都不會放棄，我會為我理想的大學全力以赴。Regardless_of_any_difficulty_I_meet_with on my way to success，I will never give up and go all out for my dream university.(1)regardless of不管；不顧(側重指不計后果和

34、代價)(2)despitein spite of盡管；不管；雖然(后常接名詞，不接從句)(3)with regard to關于；至 eq o(于,sdo4(,) Regardless of the risk of getting infected，Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.(2020全國卷滿分作文)李叔叔不顧感染的危險，對工作負責，盡心盡力。 date back(to.)追溯(到)；始于 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空/加黑詞匯替換The Dragon Boat Festival，which dates(date)back

35、to the Warring States Periods，is one of the four most important festivals in China.The dictionary is old: many words have been added to the language since it was published.out_of_date eq x(再寫美) 一句多譯中國飲茶文化源遠流長，可以追溯到1 000多年前。(2018北京卷滿分作文)Chinese teadrinking culture has a long history which_dates_from/

36、back_to_more_than_1，000_years_ago(定語從句)Chinese teadrinking culture has a long history dating_from/back_to_more_than_1，000_years_ago(分詞作定語)(1)date back todate from追溯到(2)out of date 過時的，陳舊的up to date 最近的，新式的，現代的 eq o(,sdo4(,) According to the expert，the temple has a history dating from/back to the ear

37、ly Tang Dynasty.那個專家說這座寺廟歷史悠久，可追溯到初唐時期。(1)date back to和date from一般無進行時態和被動語態。(2)作后置定語時，常用現在分詞形式。句型公式：if only.意為“要是就好了”(教材P43)If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有預見，計劃得更好些就好了！ eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空/對比填空Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy.If only I had(hav

38、e)a warm and harmonious family.If only we had_made(make)full use of time to make good preparations for the test.(2019全國卷)Only_if we make every effort to strive for it can we win the honor for our school.(if only/only if) eq x(再寫美) 微寫作我要是能生活在一個沒有空氣污染的世界就好了。 If_only_I_could_live_in_a_world free of air

39、 pollution.,if only.常用來表達愿望，句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。(1)if only.had done.表示對與過去事實相反的愿望；(2)if only.did.表示對與現在事實相反的愿望；(3)if only.could/would/might do.表示對將來事情的愿望(不用should) eq o(。,sdo4(,) In fact，he inspired me to major in English in college.If only I had lived in his times and listened to his guidance!實際上，他激勵我在大學主

40、修英語。要是我生活在他的時代，聽從他的教導就好了！句型公式：only to do sth.表示意料不到的情況(教材P43)Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.她突然坐了下來，卻又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來。 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空(2020浙江卷7月)I turned back to the tractor only to_see(see)it move suddenly away from me.Newlybuilt wooden cottages

41、 line the street，turning(turn)the old town into a dreamland. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作他為面試做了充分的準備，卻被告知面試取消了。He made full preparations for the interview，only_to_be_told_it_was_cancelled(1)only to do 是不定式作結果狀語，意為“不料，結果卻”，表示出乎意料或令人失望的結果。(2)現在分詞短語作結果狀語則表示“自然而然的結果” eq o(。,sdo4(,) He hurried to the stadium without su

42、pper，only to be told the football match was cancelled.他沒吃晚飯，急匆匆地到達體育館，卻被告知足球賽取消了。短語句式二維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(固定搭配和句式) 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式1Dating(date)from 1933，the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.2Forest elephants，as the name sugges

43、ts，live in tropical forests and have straight trunks and rounded ears.3Im fed up with this uncomfortable weather; its high time we had/should_have(have)some sunshine.4If only he had_lain(lie)quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now.5She had almost reached her destination when

44、 something arrested her attention and she braked sharply.6The young man switched on his computer，only to_find(find)that the useful information had been deleted. eq avs4al(補全句子/一句多譯/句式升級) 1傷心欲絕的父親在信中寫道：“如果我能告訴他，我為自己的輕率之言感到多么后悔該多好。”His heartbroken father wrote，“ If_only_I_could_tell_him_how_much_I_reg

45、ret_my_thoughtless_words”2我愛藝術，在過去的幾年里我一直在學習傳統國畫。(2019全國卷書面表達)I love art，and Ive_been_learning_the_traditional_Chinese_painting in the last few years.3與我最好的朋友一起看這部新電影是令人快樂的事。It_is_a_great_pleasure_to_see the new film with my best friend.4我們已經厭倦了緊張的學習，在4月10日組織了一次爬山活動來放松自己。We had been_fed_up_with_tigh

46、t_study and organized a mountainclimbing on April 10 to relax ourselves.(fed)We had been_bored_with_tight_study and organized a mountainclimbing on April 10 to relax ourselves.(bored)5得知一個傳統的國畫展覽將于暑假期間在倫敦這一畫廊舉辦，我非常興奮。(2019全國卷書面表達)When_I_knew_that a traditional Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery in London during the summer holiday，Im extremely excited.(時間狀語從句)Having_known_that a traditional Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery in London during the summer holiday，Im extremely excited.(分詞作狀語)6The festival is held in November every year.It date