1、實用精品文獻資料分享2018 年山東臨沂市中考英語真題（帶解析）山東省臨沂市2018年中考英語真題試題注意事項 : 1. 本試卷分第I 卷 （ 選擇題 ） 和第卷（ 非選擇題 ） 兩部分 , 共 10 頁。 滿分 100分 ,考試時間100 分鐘。答卷前, 考生務必用0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試卷和答題卡規定的位置。考試結束后 , 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2. 答題注意事項見答題卡, 答在本試卷上不得分。第 I 卷 （ 選擇題共 55 分 ） 一、 聽力測試 （ 共 15 小題 ,計 15分 ） 注意 : 聽力測試分四部分, 共 20小題。 做題時 , 請先將答

2、案畫在試卷上, 錄音內容結束后, 將所選答案轉涂到答題卡上。（ 一 ）（2018?山東臨沂） 聽句子 , 選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（二 ） （2018? 山東臨沂）聽對話和問題, 根據所聽內容, 選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C.Twice a month. 7. A. Because she had a headache. B. Because she looked after her sister. C. Because she stayed up to watch

3、a film. 8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs. C. He likes musicians who play quie t and slow songs. 9. A . It s on the top of the fridge. B. It s on the table by the door. C. It s in Susan s schoolbag. 10. A. She is walking across

4、 the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool. C. She is playing tennis with her friend. （ 三 ） （2018? 山東臨沂）聽短文 , 根據短文內容, 判斷下列句子正誤, 正確的用“A”表示, 不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前, 你們有 20 秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。11. In theforest, one redwood （ 紅杉 ） tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old. 12. When Julia lived in the tree-house

5、, her family cooked food for her every day. 13. Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters when she was in the tree. 14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down. 15. Finally, Julia stayed in the tree for eight days.請考生們翻到第7 頁 ,先找到第四大題。你們將有5 秒鐘的準備時間。二、單項填空（ 共15小題 , 計 15分

6、 ） 選擇最佳答案。（2018?山東臨沂） 16. The bedpiano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lyingin bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 16. D考查冠詞的用法。句意：鋼琴床允許音樂愛好者躺在床上的時候，彈奏鋼琴。play 后跟樂器，樂器前用定冠詞the 。（2018?山東臨沂）17. Did you read yourfavorite books April 23? It was World Book Day. A. forB. at C. on D. in 17. C 考查介詞的用法

7、。句意：你在四月二十三，你讀了你最喜歡的書了嗎？那天是世界讀書日。在某一天前用介詞on。（2018?山東臨沂） 18. We couldn t buy anything becauseof the shops were open. A. all B. both C. nothing D. none 18. C 考查不定代詞的辨析。句意：我們不能買任何東西，因為沒有一家商店是開門的。all 表示“三者或三者以上都”； both 表示“兩者都”， nothing 表示“什么也沒有”， none表示“三者或三者以上沒有一個”。根據句意表示“三者以上都不”，故選D。（2018?山東臨沂 ）19. Co

8、uld you please speak a little louder? I hearyou very well. A. can t B. mustn t C. shouldn t D. needn t 19. A 考查情態動詞的辨析。句意：請你說大點聲好嗎？我不能很好地聽到你說的話。can't 不能； mustn't 禁止；不允許；shoul dnt不應該；neednt不需要。 根據語境表示“不能夠”。 故選A。 （2018?山東臨沂） 20. Jane to call me last night, but shedidn t. A. supposed B. suppose

9、s C. was supposed D. is suppose 20. C 考查被動語態。句意：詹妮昨天晚上應該打電話給我的，但不她沒有。 be supposed to 意為“應該；被期望”。由下文語境“她沒打電話”可知是“應該”。（2018?山東臨沂）21. They about a comedy this time yesterday. A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk 21. A考查動詞的時態。句意： 昨天這個時候，他們正在談論一個喜劇片。由時間狀語this timeyesterday 和句意可知謂語動詞

10、用過去進行時，表示“過去正在發生的動作”。故選A。（2018?山東臨沂）22. Of all the blue holes inthe world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea isnow . It is 300.89 meters deep. A. deeper B. very deepC. as deep as D. the deepest 22. D 考查形容詞的最高級。句意：在世界上所有海洋藍洞中，中國南海三沙永樂龍洞是最深的。它300.89 米深。由of all 和 in the world 表示范圍的詞及句意可知此處

11、用形容詞的最高級。（2018?山東臨沂）23. I didn t see youin. You must have been very quiet. A. comes B. to comeC. come D. have come 23. C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：我沒有見你進來， 你一定是悄悄地進來的。分析句子結構此處填非謂語動詞形式，see sb. do sth. 意為“看見了某人做某事”。故選C。（2018?山東臨沂 ）24. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely you

12、can find someone tohave lunch with. A. if B. unless C. after D. because 24. C B考查連詞用法辨析。句意：當在午飯時你在學校餐廳時，除非你發現有人和你一起吃午飯，否則你可能感到孤獨。分析句子結構前后句是條件關系，if 不符合句意，故選B。 （2018?山東臨沂）25. The TV newsreports that there a storm the day after tomorrow A.is B. was C. will be D. has be 25. C考查動詞時態。句意：電視新聞報道稱，后天將有暴雨。由時間

13、狀語the day after tomorrow判定謂語動詞用一般將來時。故選C。 （2018?山東臨沂）26. A primaryschool in England has signs at its three entrances （入口 ）, saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. A.put into B. put off C. put on D. put up 26. D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：英國小學在三個入口處指示牌，上面寫著：笑迎孩子， 而不是盯著手機。put into 把放入；put off 推遲； put on

14、穿上；增加（體重）； put up 張貼。根據語境signs 可知是“張貼指示牌”。故選D。 （2018?山東臨沂） 27. My grandparents likestories have happy endings. A. they B. who C. whichD. / 27.C 考查定語從句。句意： 我爺爺奶奶喜歡有快樂結局的故事。分析句子結構stories 是先行詞，表示物，用關系代詞which。故選C。（2018?山東臨沂）28. Most British people drink tea every daythey prefer black tea. They usually a

15、dd milk or sugarto their tea. A. so B. or C. but D. and 28. C考查連詞辨析。句意：大部分英國人每天喝茶，但他們更喜歡喝紅茶，他們通常在他們的茶里加牛奶和糖。根據句意表示轉折關系，故選C。（2018?山東臨沂 ）29. popular festival Halloween is in NorthAmerica! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 29. B 考查感嘆句。 句意： 在北美萬圣節是一個多么受歡迎的節日啊！分析句子結構此處強調的是可數名詞festival ，故選B。（2018?山東臨沂）30

16、. Excuse me, could you please tell me from here to theairport? Sure, It s about 100 kilometers. A. how far it is B. how long it takes C. how far is it D. how long does it take 30. A 考查賓語從句。句意：請問，請你告訴我從這兒到飛機場多遠？可以，大約 100公里。分析句子結構可知是賓語從句，由賓語從句用陳述語序，排除選項C、 D。 根據答語可知是詢問的距離，故選A。 三、 閱讀理解（共 25小題 , 計 25分 ）

17、A （2018?山東臨沂）Peoplealready know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn t know. Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very soc

18、ial animals and a cow always makes friends with othercows. Whena cow is with its friends,it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone. During breeding season, a male penguin （ 企鵝 ） will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female

19、 penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don t build nests （ 鳥巢）. Crocodiles （鱷魚 ） swallow （ 吞 ） stones.Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in

20、their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives. Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant （懷孕的 ） elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was notpart of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to ababy elephant. Th

21、e same plant was used by the local pregnant women. 根據短文內容, 判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示, 不正確的用“B”表示。31. A cow hates making friends with other cows.32. All the male penguins will build nests if the femalepenguins lay eggs. 33. Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion （ 消化 ）. 34. Elephants eat plants on

22、ly when they are hungry. 35. The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals. 體裁 說明文 話題 動物 詞數 224 【主旨大意】本 文主要介紹了四種動物牛、企鵝、 鱷魚和大象一些不被人所知的生活習性。 31.B 細節理解題。根據第二段第二句Scientists have foundthat cows are very social animals and a cow always makesf riends with other cows. 可判定，科學家發現牛喜歡與其它牛交朋友。故

23、本句與原文事實不符。32. B細節理解題。根據第三段第三句Whent hefemale penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don t build nests （ 鳥 巢 ）. 可知，并不是所有的企鵝將為筑巢。33. A 細節理解題。根據第四段第三句They swallow stones which break the food into verysmall pieces in their stomachs. 可知，它們吞石頭是為了把在它們肚子里的食

24、物變小，從而幫助它們消化。故本句與文章事實相符。34. B 細節理解題。根據第五段第一句Elephants use plants totreat pain or other illness. 可知， 大象吃植物是為了止痛或治病。故本句與文章事實不符。35. A 主旨大意題。根據第一段最后一句Here are som e facts about animals you probably didn t know.可知，本文主要介紹了動物的一些不被人知（令人驚訝的）情況。B （2018? 山東臨沂）What was discovered by accident? The answeris penic

25、illin （ 青霉素 ）. It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “ staph ” infection （ 葡萄 球菌感染）. She gives you some medicine. You take it. Themedicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Beforepenicillin, this would

26、 not happen. Staph was almost sure death. Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked. The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds （霉菌 ） werea big worry.

27、They are always in the air. Yo u can t see them. They re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment （ 實驗 ） fail. That s why dishes are covered. Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He l

28、ooked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “ By accident, I found a mold to kill thedrea ded staph. ” This is how penicillin was found. But her

29、e s the real miracle （ 奇跡 ）. There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds （ 秒 ）. In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have t

30、hrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were! 根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案 36. During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, . A. the dishes were not covered B. staphand mold were put together C. mold was kept in small dis

31、hes D. staph was grown in small dishes 37. The word “ dreaded” means “ ” . A. famous B. scary C. health D. endangered 38. Thelast paragraph suggests that . A. accidents happen toeveryone B. the careful person does not have accidents C. the careless person will miss valuable chances D. luck is enough

32、 when doing scientific experiments 39. Most of this passage iswritten by . A. telling an unusual story B. showing theresults of experiments C. offering some reasons D. giving some advice 40. This passage is mainly about . A. medicine fora staph infection B. useful accidents C. Dr. Fleming sresearch

33、D. discovering penicillin 體裁 說明文 話題 科學技術 詞數 307 【主旨大意】本文介紹了青霉素在實驗室的意外發現以及主要用途。36. D 細節理解題。根據第二段第三句They grew thestaph in small dishes. 可知，在實驗的過程中，青霉素是在密封的盤子里生長的。故選D。37. B 詞義猜測題。根據第一段You go toa doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “ staph ” infection 可知，葡萄球菌能讓人生病，說明它“可怕的”。 38. C 推理判斷題。根據最后一段中

34、There are thousands of kinds of molds.But only one kind can kill staph. 可知，有數以萬計的霉菌，但 只有一個能殺死葡萄球菌，從而可推斷出只有細心的人才能發現霉菌殺死葡萄球菌，故粗心的人是得不得有價值的東西的。39. B 細節理解題。整篇文章都是通過實驗介紹青霉素和霉菌是怎樣被發現的。故選B。 40. D 主旨大意題。本文介紹了青霉素在實驗室的意外發現以及主要用途。故選D。C 根據短文內容, 從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空, 使語意通順完整。第一個方框供4145小題選用 , 第二個方框供46 50 小題選用。每個選項只能使

35、用一次, 每框有一項剩余。 A. since B. speakers C. our D. until E. included F.expresses （2018? 山東臨沂）He was a poet （ 詩人 ） known for thenostalgia （懷舊） he describes in his poems. Now, It s time forus to express 41 nostalgia for this great writer. On December 14, 2017 the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed awa

36、y in Taiwan. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and hisfamily moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there 42 his death. Nostalgia is Yu s famous poem in which he 43 his homesickness （ 鄉愁 ） for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. The poemc ame out in 1971, and it remains

37、highly popular among Chinese 44 worldwide. Even those who know little aboutliterature enjoy lines from the poem. The poemi s 45 in Chinese high school textbooks. A. translated B. writing C. stick to D. achievements E. give up F. successful （2018? 山東臨沂 ）Besides his 46 in poems, Yu was also a 47 trans

38、lator （ 翻譯家 ）, essay writer and cri tic. He once 48 English poet Siegfried Sassoon s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎 , 細嗅薔薇”for “ In me thetiger sniffs the rose ” . Yu spent his whole li

39、fe 49 . In a 2015 interview with People Daily, he said, “ The reason why I 50 writing till today is my passion （熱愛 ） for the Chineselanguage. ” He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger. 文章出處： 答案： 0. 體裁 說明文話題 人物故事詞數 254 【主旨大意

40、】“鄉愁詩人”余光中在臺灣去世，他的著名詩歌鄉愁，在海內外華人間廣為傳誦。他不僅在詩歌方面卓有成就，也在翻譯和散文等方面也很成功。41. C 句意：對我們來說，是該表達我們對這位偉大的作家懷念之時。分析句子結構可知，此處填一個形容詞或相當于形容詞的詞。由上文for us 可推理是“表達我們的懷念”。 42. D 句意：他住在和工作那里直到他去世。 分析句子結構可知此處填介詞，根據句意可知填until 。 43.F句意： 鄉愁是余光中著名的詩，表達了他在臺灣時對大陸戀戀不舍的一份情懷。分析句子結構可知填動詞。文章有“表達鄉愁”之意。44. B 句意：這首詩1971 年出版，它在中外華人中廣泛流傳

41、。45. E句意：這首詩被選入高中語文教材。46. D 句意：除了他在詩詞方面的成就外，余光中也是一位成功的翻譯家，散文家和評論家。47. F 句意：除了他在詩詞方面的成就外，余光中也是一位成功的翻譯家，散文家和評論家。48. A 句意：余光中把英國詩人西格夫里?薩松的詩于我，過去，現在以及未來翻譯成漢語。translate into 把翻譯成49. B 句意：余光中一生筆耕不輟。spend.（in）doing sth. 做某事花費。50.C 句意： 直到今天我沒有放棄寫作的原因是我對漢語的熱愛。give updoing sth. 放棄做某事。D （2018?山東臨沂） Shanghai is

42、 one of thefirst cities in China to see bike sharing fever. Shared bikes can now be found all over the city. 51 On streets see riders of your age. Some might even be younger than you. Unluckily, there have been some accidents involving （ 涉及 ） shared bikes.52 One of the most serious accidents took pl

43、ace in March. One Sunday afternoon, a boy was riding an ofo bike （ 共享單車）. Hewas hit by a bus and later died. The boy s parents were not by his side. 53 He was only about 10 years old. The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to manage bike sharing by making rules. The rules are still being dis

44、cussed, but some of the rules have been decided on. 54 Users must be between 1. 45 and 1.95 meters tall. However, it could be hard to make theserules work. Ou Jing is ofo s manager in Shanghai. He said the company had banned （ 禁止 ） children under 12 from using its service. Yet, young children can st

45、ill be seen riding ofo bikes. That s because many ofo bikes use manual （ 手動的 ） locks. 55 Ofo has developed electronic locks. However, it will take some time for the company to fix the new locks on all of its bikes.Most of you are old enough to ride a shared bike. Still, please ride slowly for your o

46、wn safety. Wheny ou finish using the bike, don t forget to park and lock it properlyfor everybody ssafety. 根據短文內容, 從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處, 使短文內容通順完整。A. If a user doesn t lock the bike properlyafter using it, anyone can ride it away. B. In fact, they are popular not only among adults but also among teens.

47、 C. All of the children under 12 have stopped riding ofo bikes. D. Besides, the boy was considered too young to ride a bike. E. For example,only people aged between 12 and 70 can ride shared bikes. F. These accidents warn us that shared bikes are not for everybody. 答案： 4.55. 體裁 議論文 話題 交通 /

48、熱點話題詞數 253 【主旨大意】 本文介紹了上海共享單車對兒童的使用進行限制的原因所采取的措施。 51. B 根據下句On streets see riders of your age. Somemight even be younger than you. 和上句 Shared bikes can now be found all over the city. 可判斷此句應該是“實際上，它們不僅在成人中受歡迎，而且在青少年中也受歡迎”。 52. F 根據上句 Unluckily, there have been some accidents involving （涉及 ）shared bi

49、kes 可知，不幸地是，一些事故涉及到共享單車。與選項F“這些事故警告共享單車不是每個人都可以使用的。53. D 根據上文和下句He was only about 10 years old. 可知本處與這個男孩有關，故選D。 54. C 根據 The rules are still being discussed, butsome of the rules have been decided on. 可知與選項C“所有十二歲以下的孩子停止使用騎共享單車。55. A 根據上文That sbecause many ofo bikes use manual locks. 和下文 Ofo has de

50、veloped electronic locks. 可知本句應該與共享單車的上鎖有關。 第卷 （非選擇題共 45分 ） 四、（2018?山東臨沂）聽寫 （共 5小題 , 計5 分 ） 聽對話 , 根據對話內容完成下列句子, 每空詞數不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前, 你們 20 秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。56. Whenw illMark go to Qinghai? He will go there in .57. What does Lucy think of Mark s trip? She thinks it is . 58. How is the weather in Qinghai at

51、night? It s . 59. How long will Markstay in Qinghai? He will stay there for .6 0. What will Mark do when he arrives? He will to Lucy. 五、詞形轉換（ 共 8 小題 , 計 8 分 ） 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空,每空格限填一詞。（2018?山東臨沂） 61. Children will be in dangerin a swimming pool if their parents don t take good care of. （they） 61. the

52、mselves （2018? 山東臨沂） 62. Chinese scientists have successfully cloned （ 克隆 ）two . Theyare named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. （monkey） 62. monkeys （2018? 山東臨沂）63. The oceans are polluted by plasticwaste. （heavy） 63.heavily （2018? 山東臨沂） 64. An Americanfather made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his

53、old shirts. （wife） 64. wife s （2018? 山東臨沂 ）65. Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air （pollute） 65. pollution （2018? 山東臨沂） 66. Jimmy could notsleep at first. He finally fell when the rainstormstopped at midnight. （sleep） 66.asleep （2018?山東臨沂） 67. Itis very for me to have conversatio

54、ns with friends inEnglish every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved. （help） 67.helpful （2018? 山東臨沂）68. We should protect theendangered wild animals, or they will in the near future.（appear） 68.disappear 六、動詞應用（ 共 7 小題 , 計 7 分 ） 根據短文內容 , 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空, 必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞。（2018?山東臨沂）Campbell

55、Remess is a teenager fromAustralia. He has been sewing （ 縫制 ） teddy bears for sick children for several years. The story 69 （begin） in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nin

56、e children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didn t give up, however. He decided 70 （make） their presents by himself. Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother s sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done th

57、is before. He downloaded （ 下載 ） patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by 71 （watch） videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour.He has also started a project called “ Project 365 by Campbell” in which he 72 (try) to make a teddy bear every day. YoungCampbell uses his pocket moneyt o buy materials for m