1、上海中考英語試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解（含答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項練習試卷1.閱讀理解Doyouwantajobintheholiday?Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.Ifyou're13to15.Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.Thereisnolowestwage(

2、工資)forchildrenunder16.Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.Ifyou're16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.Youcan'tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.Bylaw,youcan'two

3、rkmorethan40hourseachweek.Whatjobsareoutthere?Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited(限制)bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'salwaysfruitpicking.Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysr

4、eallywell.Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.(1) Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids.A.canworkanywheretheywantB.arenotallowedtoworkaloneC.can'tgotoworkatnightD.canworkaslongas14hoursaday(2) Ho

5、wmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?A.21dollars.B.17dollars.C.14dollars.D.7dollars.(3) Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe.A.16B.15C.14D.13(4) Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.notrightforchildrenB.tiringbutpayswellC.betterthanotherjobsD.moreinterestingtogirlsAccor

6、dingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A. Ifyouare17yearsold,you'renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.B. Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.C. Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.D. Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.(3) D(4) BB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介

7、紹在假期根據自己的年齡和興趣，找到適合自己的工作。(1)細節理解題。由Ifyou're13to15.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.可知十四歲的兒童不能晚上工作，故選Q(2)細節理解題。由Ifyou're16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17歲青少年的最低工資應不低于每小時7美元。可知結合題干，兩個小時就應該14美元，故選Q(3)細節理解題。由Ifyou're13to15.Itseemsth

8、atyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要為鄰居清洗車，至少十三歲。故選D。(4)細節理解題。由Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但報酬很好，故選Bo(5) 細節理解題。由Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.Nomatt

9、erhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.可知青少年可以根據自己的興趣選擇工作。故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2.閱讀理解JustaLittleSmileMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofturnfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalk

10、man（隨身聽）.Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Markknewthattheboy'snamewasBill,thathelovedcomputergames,basketballandhistory,andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfrien

11、dTheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwasinvited（邀請）inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedhappilywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,thenMarkwenthome.Theyoftensaw.eachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysome

12、timessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.BillaskedMarkifhestillrememberedthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet."DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?"askedBill."Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker（鎖柜）b

13、ecauseIdidn'twanttoleaveanythingforanyoneelse.Ihadputawaysomeofmymother'ssleepingpillsandIwasgoinghometokillmyself.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,IbegantounderstandthatifIkilledmyself,Iwouldhavemissedthattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthose

14、booksthatday,youdidalotmore.Yousavedmylife."(1) WhenMarkmethimthefirsttime,BillwasgoingA.tohaveabasketballgameB.tohisclassroomC.toseeMarkD.backhome(2)FromwhatBillwascarrying,wecanknowthatheLA.wasagoodstudentB.likedsportsandmusicC.likedallthesubjectsinschoolD.wasag(3) MarkandBill_A.wereinthesame

15、middleschoolandhighschoolB.wereinthesamemiddleschoolbutnotinthesamehighschoolC.oftenhadlunchtogetheratschoolD.hadknowneachotherbeforetheybegantostudyinmiddleschool(4) Inthispassage,thephrase"breakup"means"_".A.相處很好舊.和好如初,C.關系破裂Q.保持聯系WhenMarkhelpedBilltopickupsomeofhisthings,he.,A

16、.knewhecouldsaveBill'slifeB.knewwhoBillwasandwantedtohelphimC.didn'tknowwhyhewasgoingtohelphimD.didn'tknowwhathewasdoingwasveryimportanttoBill【答案】(1)DB(3) A(4) CD【解析】【分析】短文大意：Mark走在回家的路上，看見前面一個男孩拿了一堆東西，走著走著男孩的東西掉了，Mark就幫忙去撿，之后兩人就一起走，男孩邀請Mark去家里做客，兩個人度過了開心的一下午，后來兩人成為了朋友，無話不談，一起上學一起吃飯一起畢業。

17、后來的某天男孩告訴Mark,原來當天他心情糟透了因為跟女朋友分手拿了學校里的個人物品準備自殺，但他遇見了Mark,后來兩人度過的時光讓男孩覺得世界還是有很多值得期待的事。Mark不僅幫忙撿了書，也拯救了男孩的生命。(1) D細節理解題。根據最后一段第二句""DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?"askedBill.可知Mark第一次碰見Bill是在Bill回家的路上。故選D。(2) B細節推理題。根據文章第一句"Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywh

18、enhesawtheboyinfrontofturnfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman(隨身聽).可知，攜帶兩件毛衣，籃球和隨身聽，推測Bill是喜歡體育和音樂的。故選Bo(3) A歸納總結題。根據第二段第三句"Theyoftensaw.eachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighsc

19、hoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool可知兩人是在同一所中學同一所高中，故選A。(4) C詞義猜測題。根據第一段最后一句"andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend可知，Bill在學科上遇至U了很多困難，”講的都是不好的方面，break動詞，破壞，打碎。繼而猜測到應該

20、是與女朋友分手了。故選Co(5) D歸納總結題。根據第一段中“Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.可知Mark只是看"到Bill的東西掉了幫他撿，他并不知道這將會拯救Bill的生命。故選Do【點評】文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發生發展或結局，有人物、時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節、人物或事件的之間的關系、作者態度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查學生對細節的辨認能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材

21、料時，同學們一定要根據主要情節掌握文章主旨大意，同時抓住每一個細節，設身處地根據文章內容揣摩作者的態度和意圖，根據情節展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。3.閱讀理解Babieslikesittinginthepramswhicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.Youmightsee

22、somepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitposs

23、iblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfree.ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.Atthebeginningonlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,

24、butnowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.Thesedays,thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,gotoHull.(1) Whatdoba

25、biesdowhilesittingintheprams?A.Theyeat,drinkorrun.B.Theydrink,laughorsleep.C.Theyrun,walkorjump.D.Theysleep,eatorrace.(2) WhositsinthepramsduringthePramRace?A.Babies.B.Children.C.Teenagers.D.Adults.(3) WhatkindoftownwasHullwhenthePramRacestarted?A.Afishingtown.B.Aridingtown.C.Ashoppingtown.D.Arunnin

26、gtown.4） WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?A. ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.B. ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.C. Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.D. Thefishermen'swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon【答案】（1）B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析

27、】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了嬰兒車比賽，成年人坐在嬰兒車中喝奶，這個比賽是為有需要的人籌集資金，例如，它有助于使殘疾人士的輪椅免費。（1）B細節理解題，根據第一段Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.可知嬰兒坐在嬰兒車里的時候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡覺，故選B。（ 5） D細節理解題，根據第二段However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.可知參加嬰兒車比賽的時候，嬰兒車里坐的是成年人，故選D。（ 6） A細節理解題，根據第三段I

28、tallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.可知在舉行嬰兒車比賽之前，Hull是一個釣魚的小鎮，故選A。（ 7） C細節理解題，根據第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.可知在嬰兒車里的人喝大量的奶，而不是題目中所說的水，故選C。【點評】文章細節的理解主要有一下幾點：1.一一對應，題目的答案在文章中都能找到對應；2

29、.語言轉述，正確選項是原文的另類表達；3.語意理解，有些答案需要根據文章進行推理判斷；4.對錯辨別，一般為三誤一正或三正一誤。例如第四小題為三正一誤，通讀第二段即可得出答案。4閱讀理解Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntonotjudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemeachonaquest,inturn,togoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceaway.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thet

30、hirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly,bent,andtwisted.Thesecondsonsaidno-itwascoveredwithgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsondisagreed,hesaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandloo

31、kedsobeautiful,itwasthemostgracefulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem;hesaiditwasripeanddroopingwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthetree'slife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonl

32、yoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare-andthepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife-canonlybemeasuredattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest

33、.(1) Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthatwe.A.shouldn,tgiveuptooquickB.shouldloveourlifeC.shouldn,twasteourtimeD.shouldlistentotheold(2) Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.Thefatheriskind.B.Thefatheriswise.C.Thefatherishard-working.D.Thefatherispatient.(3) WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Four

34、sonslookedatapeartreeatthesametime.B. Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasnotbeautiful.C. Theyoungestsonsaidthetreewasfulloflifeandfulfillment.D. Theirfathersaidtheywereallright.(4) Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AfatherandhisfoursonsB.FourSeasonsofaTreeC.HowtojudgeothersD.UnusualjourneysWher

35、ecanthepassagebetakenfrom?A.afashionmagazineB.amathbookC.theInternetD.ascientificreport【答案】(1)AB(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】文章大意：父親為了讓四個兒子學會不能太快速的判斷某個事物，就讓他們分別在春夏秋冬去看梨樹的樣子。(1)推理判斷題：根據"Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don'tlet

36、thepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.可知我們不能太快地放棄，否則你看不到全部的樂趣，故選Ao(2)推理判斷題：結合全文大意：父親為了讓四個兒子學會不能太快速的判斷某個事物，就讓他們分別在春夏秋冬去看梨樹的樣子。果然四個孩子都只說出了自己去的那個季節的樣子，可見父親這個做法很有效果，很機智，故選B。(3)細節理解題：根據文中"Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.可知他們是在不同的季節去看的

37、梨樹，故選A。(4)主旨大意題：根據全文大意，父親為了讓四個兒子學會不能太快速的判斷某個事物，就讓他們分別在春夏秋冬去看梨樹的樣子，四個孩子回來的時候也說出了當季的梨樹樣子，最后兩段也多次提到季節，故選Bo(5)推理判斷題，這是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文，小小故事蘊涵大道理，A時尚雜志，B數學書，D科學報告，均和原文不符合，故選C。【點評】這是一篇記敘文，富含人生道理，考查學生快速從中獲取信息，分析問題的能力。5 .閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresing

38、les(單人間).Soshelivedinasingleroom.Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!I'msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.Thewomancalledthe

39、policeatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief(小偷)！Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.(1) Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed.A.inahotelB.inapoliceofficeC.inapark

40、D.inherfriend'shome(2) Themanlookedalittlewhenthewomanopenedthedoor.A.happyB.nervousC.madD.relaxed(3) Themanknockedatthedoorto.A.findhisfriendinthecityB.stayaloneC.seeifanyonewasinsideD.callthepolice【答案】(1)AB(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年輕女士住在賓館時，有人敲門詢問這是不是他的房間，這位女士斷定他是一個小偷，并報了警。(1)細節理解題。根據文中的語句Ayoungwom

41、antraveledandstayedinahotel.理解可知，這位年輕的女士住在了賓館，故選Ao(2)細節理解題。根據文中的語句Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous.理解可知，這個年輕人看到這位女士非常的緊張，故選B。(3)細節理解題。根據文中的語句Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.可知，這個人敲門的主要目的就是看看房間里有沒有人，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄

42、清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6 .閱讀理解Manyscientiststhinkthattheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ifthechangecontinues,thenaturalworldandhumansocietywillfacedanger.Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.Weproducetoomanygreenhousegases.Theykeepheatintheairandmaketheearthwarm.Many

43、oftheworld'sgovernmentsagree.Andtheywanttosolvetheproblem.SofromDecember7to18,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Representatives（代表）from192countriesandregionswenttothemeeting.Althoughtheyhavenotreachedanagreement,theCopenhagenAccord（哥本哈根協議）wasani

44、mportantbeginningtosavetheearth.ItwasmadebyasmallgroupofcountriesincludingChina,theUS,India,BrazilandSouthAfrica.Someothercountriesattheconferencealsoshowedsupport.WhatarethekeypointsoftheCopenhagenAccord?Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto20Cby2050comparedtopre-1850.Scientiststhinkitcouldhe

45、lptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions（排放）totheUNbyJanuary31,2010.Theaccordasksdevelopedcountriestogivemoneytohelpdevelopingcountries.Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocumen

46、t（法律2定）.Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.Thiscouldcausebigproblemslikefoodandwatershortagesacrossthecontinent.Still,UNSecretaryGeneral

47、BanKi-Moonbelievestheconferencewasan"improvement".（1） Whatdoscientistsbelieveisresponsiblefortheclimatechange?A.HumanactivityB.AnimalsgrowingC.PlantsgrowingD.Toomanypeople（2） WhatdidmembersoftheCopenhagenMeetingNOTtalkabout?A.Economicrecovery（經濟復蘇）B.GlobalwarmingC.ClimatechangeD.Cuttinggre

48、enhousegasemissions（3） What'stheattitude（態度）ofAfricanleaderstowardsthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincrease?A.TheyarehappyaboutitB.Theydon'tcaremuchaboutitC.TheyareworriedaboutitD.Theysupportit（4） Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappointed"mean?A.憂慮映望CT怕攤過WhichistrueabouttheCopenhagenAcc

49、ord?A. Developingcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions.B. Bothdevelopingcountriesanddevelopedcountriesshouldnotproduceanygreenhousegases.C. TheEUagreedtogive$3.6billiontohelpdevelopingcountries.D. TheCopenhagenAccordisn'talegaldocument,butit'sanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.【答案】

50、(1)AA(3) C(4) BD【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了氣候變化以及人類為了應對氣候變化所做的努力。(1) 細節理解題。根據Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.可知人類活動是造成氣候變化的原因。故答案為Ao(2)細節理解題。根據Sofrom7to18December,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.和Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperat

51、ureincreasesto2Cby2050.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.以及Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions(排放)totheUNby31January,2010.可知哥本哈根會議談論的內容有全球變暖，氣候變化以及減少溫室氣體排放等went,但是沒有涉及到經濟復蘇，故選Ao(3)細節理解題。根據Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa2Cgl

52、obaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.可知非洲領導人對于全球氣溫上升控制在2攝氏度以內還是很膽心，故選C(4)詞義推斷題。根據Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument(法律約定).Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.可知許

53、多國家和組織對會議未能達成法律文件感到失望。該詞意為失望的，故選Bo(5)理解判斷題。根據theCopenhagenAccord(哥本哈根協議)wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheEarth.以及Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument(法律文書).可知哥本哈根協議不是一份法律文件，但它是拯救地球的重要開端。故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出

54、答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。7.閱讀理解Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.It_ishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyo

55、uwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyou

56、didduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.(1) Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.

57、D.Sadness.(2) canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.A.AhobbyB.SportsC.EncouragementD.Labour(3) Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.D.Reading.(4) WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Speakloudly.B.Encourageyourself.C.Makeprogress.D.Keepahobby.【答案】(1)BA

58、(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心給出了一些建議。(1)詞義猜測題。根據Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Jtishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它對發展健康的態度很有益。it在此處指代confidence,信心，故選B。(2)細節題。根據ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，愛好可以是你完美，it會使你開心自信，故選Ao(3)細節題。根據Physicalexerc

59、isemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，體育鍛煉使你累但是強壯，故選B。(4)細節題。文章提到了Speakloudly!Playsports!Encourageyourself!Keepahobby!但是沒提至ijMakeprogress,故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯系上下文，推出詞句的意思。8.閱讀理解Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichwastheworstformofunluck,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itma