1、關于名詞性從句語法講解現在學習的是第一頁，共31頁Noun Clause現在學習的是第二頁，共31頁多 由多 由t h a t , w h -疑 問 詞 或疑 問 詞 或whatever等關系代詞引導等關系代詞引導主語從句、主語從句、賓語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、表語從句、同位語從句，同位語從句，名名詞詞性性從從句句現在學習的是第三頁，共31頁Whether he will come or not is unknown.I dont know whether he will come or notThe question is whether he will come or not.The q

2、uestion whether he will come or not is not settled.現在學習的是第四頁，共31頁引導名詞性從句的三類關聯詞引導名詞性從句的三類關聯詞that whether if (在從句中不做成分，只在從句中不做成分，只 起連起連接作用接作用)2. what who whom which whose (在從句中在從句中做主、表、賓、定成分做主、表、賓、定成分) 3. when why when where (在從句中做狀語在從句中做狀語)其它：其它：That he didnt come to school is because he was ill.She

3、looks as if she has really been there.Things are not as they seemed to be.現在學習的是第五頁，共31頁二、連接詞的選擇二、連接詞的選擇（1） that 與與 what （卷子名從卷子名從1）現在學習的是第六頁，共31頁引導名詞性從句的三類關聯詞引導名詞性從句的三類關聯詞That a. 只起連接作用，只起連接作用， 不做成分不做成分 b. 一般不省，只再賓語從句中可省一般不省，只再賓語從句中可省 e.g 1).I know that you are concerned about your sons safety. 2).

4、_ he has set out to prepare for the coming exams is satisfying. is That現在學習的是第七頁，共31頁It is satisfying _he has set out to prepare for the coming exams 2)._ he has set out to prepare for the coming exams is satisfying.That (1) 主語從句在句子中充當主語，句主語從句在句子中充當主語，句子的謂語動詞用第三人稱單數子的謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。(2) 主語從句前的主語從句前的that

5、不能省略，僅起連不能省略，僅起連接作用，有時為了保持句子平衡，接作用，有時為了保持句子平衡， that從句后置，而由從句后置，而由it作形式主語。作形式主語。that現在學習的是第八頁，共31頁1.I cant imagine _ you can sew this piece of cloth without a needle.2. The reason for his being late is _ he missed the bus this morning.3.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. th

6、at C. if D. so that/ 不填不填that B現在學習的是第九頁，共31頁What 1 在從句中作主，賓，表成分在從句中作主，賓，表成分2 可譯成可譯成“-的東西，話，事情，地方，的東西，話，事情，地方，時間，樣子等時間，樣子等” “所所-”1 what he said disappointed me.2 A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do .3 a modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago . what what 現在學習

7、的是第十頁，共31頁1 _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A What ;because B What ;that C That ;what D that; because 2 People have heard what the President has said ; they are waiting to see _ he will do .A how B what C when D that 現在學習的是第十一頁，共31頁3

8、- Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?- Oh,thats _.A what makes me feel excited .B whatever I feel excited aboutC How I feel about it D when I feel excited 現在學習的是第十二頁，共31頁whether與與 if在名詞性從句中的用法在名詞性從句中的用法區別區別而而whether可引導包括賓語從句在可引導包括賓語從句在內的其他名詞性從句。內的其他名詞性從句。Whether /if 表疑問，表疑問，“是否是否”現在學習的是第十三

9、頁，共31頁賓語從句中，賓語從句中，whether常與常與 or not搭搭配，可以說配，可以說whether or not, 而不說而不說if or not.whether可用在介詞后，或帶可用在介詞后，或帶to不定式前不定式前，if則不可。則不可。現在學習的是第十四頁，共31頁 If ：只用于只用于Vt賓語從句賓語從句& 不在句首的主語從句不在句首的主語從句 a.I dont know whether/if he will come b. . _.or not c. It depends on _ you will give the chance. d. _ he can affo

10、rd to buy such a car is still a question. whether whether Whether現在學習的是第十五頁，共31頁e. It is doubtful _he is coming. g. The point is _ he will inform me of the news.whether/ifwhether現在學習的是第十六頁，共31頁2. 連接代詞（連接代詞（a. 引導詞引導詞 b. 做從句的成分）做從句的成分） 從句中做從句中做 意思意思 what主，賓，表，主，賓，表，定定 什么什么 which 主主, 賓，表賓，表定定哪個，哪些哪個，哪些

11、 who 主，賓主，賓 表表 誰誰 whom 賓賓 誰誰 whose 定語定語 誰的誰的現在學習的是第十七頁，共31頁 I am satisfied with _ you said. I dont know_ the place used to be I know _ you want to talk to There are many books. Can you tell me _ book you like best. You can show me _ is your monitor . You can tell me _ book it is. you can give the bo

12、ok to _ wins first placewhichwhatwhatwho/whomwhowhosewhoever現在學習的是第十八頁，共31頁America was _ was first called “India” by Columbus. A. that B. where C. what You cant imagine _ a beautiful girl she is. A. how B. what C. that D. who._ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. what B.which C.

13、where D. which C BA現在學習的是第十九頁，共31頁3.連接副詞（連接副詞（a. 連接連接 b.做從句中的狀語）做從句中的狀語） when/where/why/ how/ how many/how much. 1)I dont know _ he will go. 2)Can you explain _you were late this morning? 3)_he will come here isnt decided. 4) this is _ I was late this morning _I was born in 1971 _ I worked out the p

14、roblem. wherewhyHow/whenwhywherehow現在學習的是第二十頁，共31頁 It is _ you left it.Scientists and engineers are often judged by _ great their achievements are. You dont know _ fast he runs. how howwhere現在學習的是第二十一頁，共31頁1 所有的名詞性從句缺主，賓，表都用所有的名詞性從句缺主，賓，表都用what 引引導，但要考慮到人導，但要考慮到人2 所有的名詞性從句都用陳述語氣。所有的名詞性從句都用陳述語氣。3 引導詞

15、缺什么補什么。引導詞缺什么補什么。現在學習的是第二十二頁，共31頁現在學習的是第二十三頁，共31頁_ life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. It is true _ he settled the argument. They are careful about _ they eat. The discussion topic for today is _ schoo ls will be like in the future. _ most of theseare now threatened and may disa

16、ppear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.whatthatwhatwhat That現在學習的是第二十四頁，共31頁語法:填上適當的關連詞完成以下名詞性從句. 1_is to take Li Mings place is being discussed2I got very angry with_he said3My idea is_we should get more people to finish the work4I wonder_it is true or not5The problem is_we could help s

17、mokers kick their habitWhowhatthatwhetherhow現在學習的是第二十五頁，共31頁1. The news which our team had won pleased everyone_2. I dont doubt whether he can work out the problem_3. I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feeling_4 I d o n t k n o w t h a t h e w a n t s _whichthat whetherthatifwhetherthatwh

18、at現在學習的是第二十六頁，共31頁5. The reason why he didnt come is because he was ill. _6. Who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold_7I think important that we learn English well_8Its not certain that the sports meet will be held_becausethatWhoWhoeverimportantit importantthatwhether現在學習的是第二十七頁，共31頁9This is the suggestion which we have a trip the day after tomorrow_10China is a great socialist country is well known_whichthatChinaThat China現在學習的是第二十八頁，共31頁6. They realize _ it is of great value to record the tradition.7. The result of so much French influence was _ the English languag